Age-dependent changes of auditory evoked potentials—Effect of task difficulty

The goal of this study was to evaluate the patterns of age-dependent changes of P3 components of auditory event-related potentials exploring the effects of task difficulty. The participants (age span: 19–68 years, n=55, divided into five age groups) took part in an easy and in a difficult two-tone o...

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Published inBiological psychology Vol. 76; no. 3; pp. 196 - 208
Main Authors Gaál, Zsófia Anna, Csuhaj, Roland, Molnár, Márk
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.10.2007
Subjects
Acoustic Stimulation - methods
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aging
Aging - physiology
Auditory event-related potentials
Brain Mapping
Electroencephalography
Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology
Female
Humans
Loudness Perception
Male
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Oddball task
P3b and P3a components
Reaction Time - physiology
Aging
P3b and P3a components
Oddball task
Auditory event-related potentials
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Abstract The goal of this study was to evaluate the patterns of age-dependent changes of P3 components of auditory event-related potentials exploring the effects of task difficulty. The participants (age span: 19–68 years, n=55, divided into five age groups) took part in an easy and in a difficult two-tone oddball frequency discrimination task with speed or accuracy instructions, and in a novelty oddball task. The latency of the P3 components increased with aging. While in the easy task a linear P3b latency increase could be seen, in the difficult tasks (difficult frequency discrimination or distracting novel stimuli) an accelerated latency increase was observed for the P3b and P3a. In the two-tone oddball paradigm age had no effect on P3b amplitude, but in the novelty oddball task the amplitude of P3 potentials decreased with age. These results indicate that distracting stimuli increase task demands, and in difficult tasks decay can be observed more easily due to the accumulation of various processing mechanisms characterizing aging.
AbstractList The goal of this study was to evaluate the patterns of age-dependent changes of P3 components of auditory event-related potentials exploring the effects of task difficulty. The participants (age span: 19-68 years, n=55, divided into five age groups) took part in an easy and in a difficult two-tone oddball frequency discrimination task with speed or accuracy instructions, and in a novelty oddball task. The latency of the P3 components increased with aging. While in the easy task a linear P3b latency increase could be seen, in the difficult tasks (difficult frequency discrimination or distracting novel stimuli) an accelerated latency increase was observed for the P3b and P3a. In the two-tone oddball paradigm age had no effect on P3b amplitude, but in the novelty oddball task the amplitude of P3 potentials decreased with age. These results indicate that distracting stimuli increase task demands, and in difficult tasks decay can be observed more easily due to the accumulation of various processing mechanisms characterizing aging.
Author Csuhaj, Roland
Gaál, Zsófia Anna
Molnár, Márk
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Keywords Aging
P3b and P3a components
Oddball task
Auditory event-related potentials
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Snippet The goal of this study was to evaluate the patterns of age-dependent changes of P3 components of auditory event-related potentials exploring the effects of...
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SubjectTerms Acoustic Stimulation - methods
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aging
Aging - physiology
Auditory event-related potentials
Brain Mapping
Electroencephalography
Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology
Female
Humans
Loudness Perception
Male
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Oddball task
P3b and P3a components
Reaction Time - physiology
Title Age-dependent changes of auditory evoked potentials—Effect of task difficulty
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.07.009
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17767993
https://search.proquest.com/docview/68410142
Volume 76
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