A low-temperature multi-effect desalination system powered by the cooling water of a diesel engine

This paper introduces a medium-size low-temperature multi-effect desalination (LT-MED) system. Powered by the cooling water of a 1000kW diesel power generator set, the system can produce 60tons of fresh water per day. First, the thermodynamic and heat transfer model of the LT-MED system is derived....

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Published in	Desalination Vol. 404; pp. 112 - 120
Main Authors	Zhang, Fengming, Xu, Shiming, Feng, Dongdong, Chen, Shunquan, Du, Ruxu, Su, Chuangjian, Shen, Boya
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Elsevier B.V 17.02.2017
Subjects	Cooling systems Desalination Diesel engine Diesel engines Electric power generation Electricity and freshwater co-generation Evaporation Fresh water Generators Islands Low-temperature multi-effect distillation Waste heat recovery China, People's Rep Diesel engine Waste heat recovery Electricity and freshwater co-generation Low-temperature multi-effect distillation
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Abstract	This paper introduces a medium-size low-temperature multi-effect desalination (LT-MED) system. Powered by the cooling water of a 1000kW diesel power generator set, the system can produce 60tons of fresh water per day. First, the thermodynamic and heat transfer model of the LT-MED system is derived. Second, an integrated four-effect tower distiller is designed and built. The system is installed in the Guishan Island, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China, and tested comprehensively. In the operation, the evaporation temperature of each effect is linearly proportional to the heat load of the power generator. Additionally, the evaporation temperature in each effect distiller rose linearly when the heat load was gradually increased. The variation of evaporation pressure was consistent with the evaporation temperature. When the heat load of the power generator increases from 300kW to 530kW, the fresh water production rate increases from 1.26m3/h to 2.30m3/h. The conductivity of the fresh water is usually <100μS/cm. Because of electricity and freshwater co-production, the system is environmental friendly and is particularly useful for islands and offshore platforms. •A 60 T/d LT-MED desalination system powered by diesel engine waste heat was designed.•A compact and integrated four-effect tower distiller was proposed and built.•The desalination plant was operated successfully and tested comprehensively.•Electricity and water co-production can provide for islands and offshore platforms.
AbstractList	This paper introduces a medium-size low-temperature multi-effect desalination (LT-MED) system. Powered by the cooling water of a 1000kW diesel power generator set, the system can produce 60tons of fresh water per day. First, the thermodynamic and heat transfer model of the LT-MED system is derived. Second, an integrated four-effect tower distiller is designed and built. The system is installed in the Guishan Island, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China, and tested comprehensively. In the operation, the evaporation temperature of each effect is linearly proportional to the heat load of the power generator. Additionally, the evaporation temperature in each effect distiller rose linearly when the heat load was gradually increased. The variation of evaporation pressure was consistent with the evaporation temperature. When the heat load of the power generator increases from 300kW to 530kW, the fresh water production rate increases from 1.26m3/h to 2.30m3/h. The conductivity of the fresh water is usually <100μS/cm. Because of electricity and freshwater co-production, the system is environmental friendly and is particularly useful for islands and offshore platforms. •A 60 T/d LT-MED desalination system powered by diesel engine waste heat was designed.•A compact and integrated four-effect tower distiller was proposed and built.•The desalination plant was operated successfully and tested comprehensively.•Electricity and water co-production can provide for islands and offshore platforms. This paper introduces a medium-size low-temperature multi-effect desalination (LT-MED) system. Powered by the cooling water of a 1000kW diesel power generator set, the system can produce 60tons of fresh water per day. First, the thermodynamic and heat transfer model of the LT-MED system is derived. Second, an integrated four-effect tower distiller is designed and built. The system is installed in the Guishan Island, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China, and tested comprehensively. In the operation, the evaporation temperature of each effect is linearly proportional to the heat load of the power generator. Additionally, the evaporation temperature in each effect distiller rose linearly when the heat load was gradually increased. The variation of evaporation pressure was consistent with the evaporation temperature. When the heat load of the power generator increases from 300kW to 530kW, the fresh water production rate increases from 1.26m3/h to 2.30m3/h. The conductivity of the fresh water is usually <100 mu S/cm. Because of electricity and freshwater co-production, the system is environmental friendly and is particularly useful for islands and offshore platforms.
Author	Chen, Shunquan Feng, Dongdong Xu, Shiming Zhang, Fengming Su, Chuangjian Du, Ruxu Shen, Boya
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Fengming surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Fengming email: fm.zhang@giat.ac.cn organization: Guangzhou Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 511458 Guangzhou, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Shiming surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Shiming organization: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 116024, Dalian, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Dongdong surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Dongdong organization: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 116024, Dalian, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Shunquan surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Shunquan organization: Guangzhou Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 511458 Guangzhou, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Ruxu surname: Du fullname: Du, Ruxu organization: Institute of Precision Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong SAR, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Chuangjian surname: Su fullname: Su, Chuangjian organization: Guangzhou Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 511458 Guangzhou, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Boya surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Boya organization: Guangzhou Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 511458 Guangzhou, China
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Snippet	This paper introduces a medium-size low-temperature multi-effect desalination (LT-MED) system. Powered by the cooling water of a 1000kW diesel power generator...
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SubjectTerms	Cooling systems Desalination Diesel engine Diesel engines Electric power generation Electricity and freshwater co-generation Evaporation Fresh water Generators Islands Low-temperature multi-effect distillation Waste heat recovery
Title	A low-temperature multi-effect desalination system powered by the cooling water of a diesel engine
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