APA (7th ed.) Citation

Niu, X., & Suen, C. Y. (2012). A novel hybrid CNN–SVM classifier for recognizing handwritten digits. Pattern recognition, 45(4), 1318-1325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2011.09.021

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Niu, Xiao-Xiao, and Ching Y. Suen. "A Novel Hybrid CNN–SVM Classifier for Recognizing Handwritten Digits." Pattern Recognition 45, no. 4 (2012): 1318-1325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2011.09.021.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Niu, Xiao-Xiao, and Ching Y. Suen. "A Novel Hybrid CNN–SVM Classifier for Recognizing Handwritten Digits." Pattern Recognition, vol. 45, no. 4, 2012, pp. 1318-1325, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2011.09.021.