Urgent Need for Contraceptive Education and Services in Chinese Unmarried Undergraduates：A Multi-campus Survey
In order to ascertain prevalence rate of premarital sexual intercourse,unintended pregnancy and abortion,and evaluate associated factors of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates from all over China,the representative sample of unmarried undergraduates was obtained by using a multi-stage,stratifi...
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| Published in | Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 426 - 432 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Heidelberg
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
01.08.2011
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1672-0733 1993-1352 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11596-011-0468-2 |
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| Abstract | In order to ascertain prevalence rate of premarital sexual intercourse,unintended pregnancy and abortion,and evaluate associated factors of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates from all over China,the representative sample of unmarried undergraduates was obtained by using a multi-stage,stratified,probability cluster design,and data were collected by using a survey questionnaire.62 326 available responders were gained.11.6% of them acknowledged having experiences of premarital sexual intercourse（standardized prevalence rate of sexual intercourse was 13.8%）.31.5% of students active in premarital sex acknowledged undergoing unintended pregnancy.76.2% of pregnant students selected abortion to end it.Of students active in premarital sex,46.2% used contraception at the first sexual intercourse,28.2% replied ＂always＂ using contraception in sexual intercourse.The rate of using condoms,oral contraceptives（OCs）,and withdrawal among students who had used contraception was 52.0%,31.0%,and 27.2% respectively.＂No preparation for sex＂（40.3%）,＂pleasure decrement＂（32.1%）,＂won＇t-be-pregnancy in occasional sexual intercourse＂（30.2%） were their common excuses for using no contraception.The identified risk factors for unintended pregnancy among students active in premarital sex by multivariate analysis were as follows：having no steady lover [having no steady lover vs having a steady lover：odds ratio（OR）,1.875;95% confidence interval（CI）,1.629-2.158],unaware of the course of conception（unaware vs aware：OR,2.023;95% CI,1.811-2.260）,considering abortion not endanger women＇s physical and mental health（no endangerment vs endangerment：OR,2.659;95% CI,2.265-3.121）,nonuse of contraception（never use vs always use：OR,1.682;95% CI,1.295-2.185）.Medical students were not less likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than nonmedical students（OR,1.111;95% CI,0.906-1.287）.The substantial proportion of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates indicates a need for convenient and targeted contraceptive education and services. |
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| AbstractList | In order to ascertain prevalence rate of premarital sexual intercourse, unintended pregnancy and abortion, and evaluate associated factors of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates from all over China, the representative sample of unmarried undergraduates was obtained by using a multi-stage, stratified, probability cluster design, and data were collected by using a survey questionnaire. 62 326 available responders were gained. 11.6% of them acknowledged having experiences of premarital sexual intercourse (standardized prevalence rate of sexual intercourse was 13.8%). 31.5% of students active in premarital sex acknowledged undergoing unintended pregnancy. 76.2% of pregnant students selected abortion to end it. Of students active in premarital sex, 46.2% used contraception at the first sexual intercourse, 28.2% replied "always" using contraception in sexual intercourse. The rate of using condoms, oral contraceptives (OCs), and withdrawal among students who had used contraception was 52.0%, 31.0%, and 27.2% respectively. "No preparation for sex" (40.3%), "pleasure decrement" (32.1%), "won't-be-pregnancy in occasional sexual intercourse" (30.2%) were their common excuses for using no contraception. The identified risk factors for unintended pregnancy among students active in premarital sex by multivariate analysis were as follows: having no steady lover [having no steady lover vs having a steady lover: odds ratio (OR), 1.875; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.629-2.158], unaware of the course of conception (unaware vs aware: OR, 2.023; 95% CI, 1.811-2.260), considering abortion not endanger women's physical and mental health (no endangerment vs endangerment: OR, 2.659; 95% CI, 2.265-3.121), nonuse of contraception (never use vs always use: OR, 1.682; 95% CI, 1.295-2.185). Medical students were not less likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than nonmedical students (OR, 1.111; 95% CI, 0.906-1.287). The substantial proportion of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates indicates a need for convenient and targeted contraceptive education and services.In order to ascertain prevalence rate of premarital sexual intercourse, unintended pregnancy and abortion, and evaluate associated factors of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates from all over China, the representative sample of unmarried undergraduates was obtained by using a multi-stage, stratified, probability cluster design, and data were collected by using a survey questionnaire. 62 326 available responders were gained. 11.6% of them acknowledged having experiences of premarital sexual intercourse (standardized prevalence rate of sexual intercourse was 13.8%). 31.5% of students active in premarital sex acknowledged undergoing unintended pregnancy. 76.2% of pregnant students selected abortion to end it. Of students active in premarital sex, 46.2% used contraception at the first sexual intercourse, 28.2% replied "always" using contraception in sexual intercourse. The rate of using condoms, oral contraceptives (OCs), and withdrawal among students who had used contraception was 52.0%, 31.0%, and 27.2% respectively. "No preparation for sex" (40.3%), "pleasure decrement" (32.1%), "won't-be-pregnancy in occasional sexual intercourse" (30.2%) were their common excuses for using no contraception. The identified risk factors for unintended pregnancy among students active in premarital sex by multivariate analysis were as follows: having no steady lover [having no steady lover vs having a steady lover: odds ratio (OR), 1.875; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.629-2.158], unaware of the course of conception (unaware vs aware: OR, 2.023; 95% CI, 1.811-2.260), considering abortion not endanger women's physical and mental health (no endangerment vs endangerment: OR, 2.659; 95% CI, 2.265-3.121), nonuse of contraception (never use vs always use: OR, 1.682; 95% CI, 1.295-2.185). Medical students were not less likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than nonmedical students (OR, 1.111; 95% CI, 0.906-1.287). The substantial proportion of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates indicates a need for convenient and targeted contraceptive education and services. In order to ascertain prevalence rate of premarital sexual intercourse, unintended pregnancy and abortion, and evaluate associated factors of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates from all over China, the representative sample of unmarried undergraduates was obtained by using a multi-stage, stratified, probability cluster design, and data were collected by using a survey questionnaire. 62 326 available responders were gained. 11.6% of them acknowledged having experiences of premarital sexual intercourse (standardized prevalence rate of sexual intercourse was 13.8%). 31.5% of students active in premarital sex acknowledged undergoing unintended pregnancy. 76.2% of pregnant students selected abortion to end it. Of students active in premarital sex, 46.2% used contraception at the first sexual intercourse, 28.2% replied "always" using contraception in sexual intercourse. The rate of using condoms, oral contraceptives (OCs), and withdrawal among students who had used contraception was 52.0%, 31.0%, and 27.2% respectively. "No preparation for sex" (40.3%), "pleasure decrement" (32.1%), "won't-be-pregnancy in occasional sexual intercourse" (30.2%) were their common excuses for using no contraception. The identified risk factors for unintended pregnancy among students active in premarital sex by multivariate analysis were as follows: having no steady lover [having no steady lover vs having a steady lover: odds ratio (OR), 1.875; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.629-2.158], unaware of the course of conception (unaware vs aware: OR, 2.023; 95% CI, 1.811-2.260), considering abortion not endanger women's physical and mental health (no endangerment vs endangerment: OR, 2.659; 95% CI, 2.265-3.121), nonuse of contraception (never use vs always use: OR, 1.682; 95% CI, 1.295-2.185). Medical students were not less likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than nonmedical students (OR, 1.111; 95% CI, 0.906-1.287). The substantial proportion of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates indicates a need for convenient and targeted contraceptive education and services. In order to ascertain prevalence rate of premarital sexual intercourse,unintended pregnancy and abortion,and evaluate associated factors of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates from all over China,the representative sample of unmarried undergraduates was obtained by using a multi-stage,stratified,probability cluster design,and data were collected by using a survey questionnaire.62 326 available responders were gained.11.6% of them acknowledged having experiences of premarital sexual intercourse（standardized prevalence rate of sexual intercourse was 13.8%）.31.5% of students active in premarital sex acknowledged undergoing unintended pregnancy.76.2% of pregnant students selected abortion to end it.Of students active in premarital sex,46.2% used contraception at the first sexual intercourse,28.2% replied ＂always＂ using contraception in sexual intercourse.The rate of using condoms,oral contraceptives（OCs）,and withdrawal among students who had used contraception was 52.0%,31.0%,and 27.2% respectively.＂No preparation for sex＂（40.3%）,＂pleasure decrement＂（32.1%）,＂won＇t-be-pregnancy in occasional sexual intercourse＂（30.2%） were their common excuses for using no contraception.The identified risk factors for unintended pregnancy among students active in premarital sex by multivariate analysis were as follows：having no steady lover [having no steady lover vs having a steady lover：odds ratio（OR）,1.875;95% confidence interval（CI）,1.629-2.158],unaware of the course of conception（unaware vs aware：OR,2.023;95% CI,1.811-2.260）,considering abortion not endanger women＇s physical and mental health（no endangerment vs endangerment：OR,2.659;95% CI,2.265-3.121）,nonuse of contraception（never use vs always use：OR,1.682;95% CI,1.295-2.185）.Medical students were not less likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than nonmedical students（OR,1.111;95% CI,0.906-1.287）.The substantial proportion of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates indicates a need for convenient and targeted contraceptive education and services. Summary In order to ascertain prevalence rate of premarital sexual intercourse, unintended pregnancy and abortion, and evaluate associated factors of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates from all over China, the representative sample of unmarried undergraduates was obtained by using a multi-stage, stratified, probability cluster design, and data were collected by using a survey questionnaire. 62 326 available responders were gained. 11.6% of them acknowledged having experiences of premarital sexual intercourse (standardized prevalence rate of sexual intercourse was 13.8%). 31.5% of students active in premarital sex acknowledged undergoing unintended pregnancy. 76.2% of pregnant students selected abortion to end it. Of students active in premarital sex, 46.2% used contraception at the first sexual intercourse, 28.2% replied “always” using contraception in sexual intercourse. The rate of using condoms, oral contraceptives (OCs), and withdrawal among students who had used contraception was 52.0%, 31.0%, and 27.2% respectively. “No preparation for sex” (40.3%), “pleasure decrement” (32.1%), “won’t-be-pregnancy in occasional sexual intercourse” (30.2%) were their common excuses for using no contraception. The identified risk factors for unintended pregnancy among students active in premarital sex by multivariate analysis were as follows: having no steady lover [having no steady lover vs having a steady lover: odds ratio (OR), 1.875; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.629–2.158], unaware of the course of conception (unaware vs aware: OR, 2.023; 95% CI, 1.811–2.260), considering abortion not endanger women’s physical and mental health (no endangerment vs endangerment: OR, 2.659; 95% CI, 2.265–3.121), nonuse of contraception (never use vs always use: OR, 1.682; 95% CI, 1.295–2.185). Medical students were not less likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than nonmedical students (OR, 1.111; 95% CI, 0.906–1.287). The substantial proportion of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates indicates a need for convenient and targeted contraceptive education and services. |
| Author | 周远忠 熊锦文 李洁 黄诗韵 商学军 刘国辉 张玫玫 尹平 魏晟 熊承良 |
| AuthorAffiliation | Institute of Family Planning,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China School of Public Health,Zunyi Medical College,Zunyi 563000,China Department of O＆G,Hubei Provincial Corps Hospital,Chinese People＇s Armed Police Forces,Wuhan 430070,China Reproductive Medical Center,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China Department of Andrology,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region,Nanjing 210002,China Institute for Population and Family Planning of Chongqing City,Chongqing 400020,China Sexual Health Education Research Center,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100037,China Department of Epidemiology,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21823000$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0051782 crossref_primary_10_1080_13625187_2018_1555641 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_019_4334_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_and_12050 crossref_primary_10_1155_2013_349174 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_016_3612_x crossref_primary_10_3109_13625187_2013_776673 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2017_020351 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000013879 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1498473 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_12481 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejogrb_2012_07_004 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1439_0272_2012_01289_x |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.07.032 10.1080/03630242.2010.530926 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2008.00413.x 10.1080/09540129947730 10.1097/00007435-200204000-00005 10.1080/13691058.2011.563866 10.1016/j.contraception.2008.08.002 10.1089/apc.2005.19.769 10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.06.010 10.1016/S0010-7824(96)00237-5 10.1080/13625180400007181 10.1007/s10461-008-9482-1 10.1016/j.contraception.2007.10.008 10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00054-3 10.1186/1472-6963-4-1 10.2114/jpa2.25.221 |
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| Notes | In order to ascertain prevalence rate of premarital sexual intercourse,unintended pregnancy and abortion,and evaluate associated factors of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates from all over China,the representative sample of unmarried undergraduates was obtained by using a multi-stage,stratified,probability cluster design,and data were collected by using a survey questionnaire.62 326 available responders were gained.11.6% of them acknowledged having experiences of premarital sexual intercourse（standardized prevalence rate of sexual intercourse was 13.8%）.31.5% of students active in premarital sex acknowledged undergoing unintended pregnancy.76.2% of pregnant students selected abortion to end it.Of students active in premarital sex,46.2% used contraception at the first sexual intercourse,28.2% replied ＂always＂ using contraception in sexual intercourse.The rate of using condoms,oral contraceptives（OCs）,and withdrawal among students who had used contraception was 52.0%,31.0%,and 27.2% respectively.＂No preparation for sex＂（40.3%）,＂pleasure decrement＂（32.1%）,＂won＇t-be-pregnancy in occasional sexual intercourse＂（30.2%） were their common excuses for using no contraception.The identified risk factors for unintended pregnancy among students active in premarital sex by multivariate analysis were as follows：having no steady lover [having no steady lover vs having a steady lover：odds ratio（OR）,1.875;95% confidence interval（CI）,1.629-2.158],unaware of the course of conception（unaware vs aware：OR,2.023;95% CI,1.811-2.260）,considering abortion not endanger women＇s physical and mental health（no endangerment vs endangerment：OR,2.659;95% CI,2.265-3.121）,nonuse of contraception（never use vs always use：OR,1.682;95% CI,1.295-2.185）.Medical students were not less likely to experience an unintended pregnancy than nonmedical students（OR,1.111;95% CI,0.906-1.287）.The substantial proportion of unintended pregnancy among undergraduates indicates a need for convenient and targeted contraceptive education and services. 42-1679/R Yuanzhong ZHOU ,Jinwen XIONG ,Jie LI ,Shiyun HUANG ,Xuejun SHANG ,Guohui LIU ,Meimei ZHANG ,Pin YIN ,Sheng WEI ,Chengliang XIONG 1Institute of Family Planning,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China 2 School of Public Health,Zunyi Medical College,Zunyi 563000,China 3Department of O＆G,Hubei Provincial Corps Hospital,Chinese People＇s Armed Police Forces,Wuhan 430070,China.4Reproductive Medical Center,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China 5Department of Andrology,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region,Nanjing 210002,China 6Institute for Population and Family Planning of Chongqing City,Chongqing 400020,China 7Sexual Health Education Research Center,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100037,China 8Department of Epidemiology,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China students; unsafe sex; contraception; unplanned pregnancy; China ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| References_xml | – volume: 30 start-page: 52 issue: 7 year: 2009 end-page: 55 ident: CR16 article-title: Survey on contraceptive knowledge, attitude, practice among college students in Beijing publication-title: Chin J Epidemiol (Chinese) – volume: 135 start-page: 104 issue: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 110 ident: CR13 article-title: Sexual intercourse and current contraceptive use among university students in Finland publication-title: Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.07.032 – volume: 50 start-page: 767 issue: 8 year: 2010 end-page: 782 ident: CR7 article-title: Family and peer influences on sexual behavior among female college students in Wuhan, China publication-title: Women Health doi: 10.1080/03630242.2010.530926 – volume: 10 start-page: 607 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 615 ident: CR5 article-title: Sexual and reproductive health service needs of university/college students: updates from a survey in Shanghai, China publication-title: Asian J Androl doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2008.00413.x – volume: 11 start-page: 581 issue: 5 year: 1999 end-page: 589 ident: CR4 article-title: Changing sexual attitudes and behavior in China: implications for the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases publication-title: AIDS Care doi: 10.1080/09540129947730 – volume: 29 start-page: 212 issue: 4 year: 2002 end-page: 215 ident: CR3 article-title: Premarital sexual activities among students in a university in Beijing, China publication-title: Sex Transm Dis doi: 10.1097/00007435-200204000-00005 – volume: 13 start-page: 497 issue: 5 year: 2011 end-page: 511 ident: CR1 article-title: Detraditionalisation and attitudes to sex outside marriage in China publication-title: Cult Health Sex doi: 10.1080/13691058.2011.563866 – volume: 79 start-page: 146 issue: 2 year: 2009 end-page: 149 ident: CR15 article-title: Sexual activity and contraceptive use among young female students of tertiary educational institutions in Ilorin, Nigeria publication-title: Contraception doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2008.08.002 – volume: 19 start-page: 769 issue: 11 year: 2005 end-page: 777 ident: CR8 article-title: Knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and perceptions of risk related to HIV/AIDS among Chinese university students in Hunan, China publication-title: AIDS patient care and STDs doi: 10.1089/apc.2005.19.769 – volume: 87 start-page: 199 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 202 ident: CR18 article-title: Repeat induced abortions and contraceptive practices among unmarried young women seeking an abortion in China publication-title: Int J Gynaecol Obstet doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.06.010 – volume: 9 start-page: 400 year: 2000 end-page: 402 ident: CR11 article-title: The survey on student premarital sexual status of a university in Beijing publication-title: Chin J Family Planning (Chinese) – volume: 55 start-page: 15 issue: 1 year: 1997 end-page: 17 ident: CR17 article-title: Contraceptive practices of women requesting termination of pregnancy: a study from China publication-title: Contraception doi: 10.1016/S0010-7824(96)00237-5 – volume: 9 start-page: 147 issue: 3 year: 2004 end-page: 154 ident: CR20 article-title: Access to contraceptive services among unmarried young people in the north-east of China publication-title: Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care doi: 10.1080/13625180400007181 – volume: 14 start-page: 891 issue: 4 year: 2010 end-page: 903 ident: CR6 article-title: Correlates of HIV/STD testing and willingness to test among rural-to-urban migrants in China publication-title: AIDS Behav doi: 10.1007/s10461-008-9482-1 – volume: 77 start-page: 108 issue: 2 year: 2008 end-page: 113 ident: CR21 article-title: Unintended pregnancy and its risk factors among university students in eastern China publication-title: Contraception doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2007.10.008 – volume: 27 start-page: 499 issue: 6 year: 2006 end-page: 502 ident: CR10 article-title: Perception on AIDS infection risk and condom use among 2785 college students having had sexual experience in Zhejiang province publication-title: Chin J Epidemiol (Chinese) – volume: 25 start-page: 336 issue: 5 year: 1999 end-page: 343 ident: CR12 article-title: Sexual behavior, contraception, and risk among college students publication-title: J Adolesc Health doi: 10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00054-3 – volume: 1 start-page: 72 issue: 2 year: 2007 end-page: 80 ident: CR2 article-title: Sociodemographic characteristics, sexual behavior, and HIV risks of rural-to-urban migrants in China publication-title: Biosci Trends – volume: 4 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 4 ident: CR19 article-title: Unintended pregnancy and induced abortion among unmarried women in China: a systematic review publication-title: BMC Health Serv Res doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-4-1 – volume: 6 start-page: 411 issue: 5 year: 2005 end-page: 414 ident: CR9 article-title: Descriptive study on sexual behavior among university students related to STD/HIV/AIDS in one city of Zhejing province publication-title: Chin Prev Med (Chinese) – volume: 25 start-page: 221 issue: 3 year: 2006 end-page: 227 ident: CR14 article-title: Cross-sectional study on attitudes toward sex and sexual behavior among Japanese college students publication-title: J Physiol Anthropol doi: 10.2114/jpa2.25.221 – volume: 27 start-page: 499 issue: 6 year: 2006 ident: 468_CR10 publication-title: Chin J Epidemiol (Chinese) – volume: 9 start-page: 147 issue: 3 year: 2004 ident: 468_CR20 publication-title: Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care doi: 10.1080/13625180400007181 – volume: 4 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 468_CR19 publication-title: BMC Health Serv Res doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-4-1 – volume: 29 start-page: 212 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 468_CR3 publication-title: Sex Transm Dis doi: 10.1097/00007435-200204000-00005 – volume: 25 start-page: 336 issue: 5 year: 1999 ident: 468_CR12 publication-title: J Adolesc Health doi: 10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00054-3 – volume: 77 start-page: 108 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: 468_CR21 publication-title: Contraception doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2007.10.008 – volume: 55 start-page: 15 issue: 1 year: 1997 ident: 468_CR17 publication-title: Contraception doi: 10.1016/S0010-7824(96)00237-5 – volume: 13 start-page: 497 issue: 5 year: 2011 ident: 468_CR1 publication-title: Cult Health Sex doi: 10.1080/13691058.2011.563866 – volume: 6 start-page: 411 issue: 5 year: 2005 ident: 468_CR9 publication-title: Chin Prev Med (Chinese) – volume: 14 start-page: 891 issue: 4 year: 2010 ident: 468_CR6 publication-title: AIDS Behav doi: 10.1007/s10461-008-9482-1 – volume: 87 start-page: 199 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: 468_CR18 publication-title: Int J Gynaecol Obstet doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.06.010 – volume: 25 start-page: 221 issue: 3 year: 2006 ident: 468_CR14 publication-title: J Physiol Anthropol doi: 10.2114/jpa2.25.221 – volume: 10 start-page: 607 issue: 4 year: 2008 ident: 468_CR5 publication-title: Asian J Androl doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2008.00413.x – volume: 135 start-page: 104 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 468_CR13 publication-title: Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.07.032 – volume: 11 start-page: 581 issue: 5 year: 1999 ident: 468_CR4 publication-title: AIDS Care doi: 10.1080/09540129947730 – volume: 1 start-page: 72 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 468_CR2 publication-title: Biosci Trends – volume: 19 start-page: 769 issue: 11 year: 2005 ident: 468_CR8 publication-title: AIDS patient care and STDs doi: 10.1089/apc.2005.19.769 – volume: 9 start-page: 400 year: 2000 ident: 468_CR11 publication-title: Chin J Family Planning (Chinese) – volume: 79 start-page: 146 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 468_CR15 publication-title: Contraception doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2008.08.002 – volume: 50 start-page: 767 issue: 8 year: 2010 ident: 468_CR7 publication-title: Women Health doi: 10.1080/03630242.2010.530926 – volume: 30 start-page: 52 issue: 7 year: 2009 ident: 468_CR16 publication-title: Chin J Epidemiol (Chinese) – reference: 16763364 - J Physiol Anthropol. 2006 May;25(3):221-7 – reference: 18226674 - Contraception. 2008 Feb;77(2):108-13 – reference: 19135573 - Contraception. 2009 Feb;79(2):146-9 – reference: 17152510 - Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2006 Jun;27(6):499-502 – reference: 10755033 - AIDS Care. 1999 Oct;11(5):581-9 – reference: 18478161 - Asian J Androl. 2008 Jul;10(4):607-15 – reference: 10551664 - J Adolesc Health. 1999 Nov;25(5):336-43 – reference: 16283837 - AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2005 Nov;19(11):769-77 – reference: 15697104 - Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2004 Sep;9(3):147-54 – reference: 21452090 - Cult Health Sex. 2011 May;13(5):497-511 – reference: 9013056 - Contraception. 1997 Jan;55(1):15-7 – reference: 11912462 - Sex Transm Dis. 2002 Apr;29(4):212-5 – reference: 15491580 - Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2004 Nov;87(2):199-202 – reference: 18953644 - AIDS Behav. 2010 Aug;14(4):891-903 – reference: 14736336 - BMC Health Serv Res. 2004 Jan 22;4(1):1 – reference: 21170818 - Women Health. 2010 Dec;50(8):767-82 – reference: 20103872 - Biosci Trends. 2007 Oct;1(2):72-80 – reference: 17292529 - Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2007 Nov;135(1):104-10 |
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| SubjectTerms | Asian Continental Ancestry Group Contraceptive Agents Female Health Education Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Sexual Behavior Students Universities 中国 区调 多因素分析 大学生 性行为 教育 服务 避孕套 |
| Title | Urgent Need for Contraceptive Education and Services in Chinese Unmarried Undergraduates：A Multi-campus Survey |
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