Nonlinear distribution of the sunspot magnetic field during the solar maximum
Using the standard solar w-dynamo equations we formulate appropriate initial and boundary conditions at the moment when the toroidal component is maximum, so that we obtain the toroidal magnetic field component as a function of the solar latitude. We found a new non-homogeneous distribution for the...
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Published in | Advances in space research Vol. 32; no. 6; pp. 1175 - 1180 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.09.2003
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Abstract | Using the standard solar w-dynamo equations we formulate appropriate initial and boundary conditions at the moment when the toroidal component is maximum, so that we obtain the toroidal magnetic field component as a function of the solar latitude. We found a new non-homogeneous distribution for the toroidal component along the latitude (〈
ΔB
θ
/
Δθ〉) given by 7G/
degree, 24G/
degree and 34G/
degree for the respectiives latitudes ranges of 10°-15°, 16°-18° and 19°-25°) and this nonhomogenous decay rate is statistically confirmed through a chi-square analysis of the Mt. Wilson Sunspot data for two solar cycles. Based on this result one can expect the most energetic magnetic eruptive phenomena to be, in average, nonlinearly concentrated at latitudes ranging from 10 to 25 degrees in both hemispheres. |
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AbstractList | Using the standard solar w-dynamo equations we formulate appropriate initial and boundary conditions at the moment when the toroidal component is maximum, so that we obtain the toroidal magnetic field component as a function of the solar latitude. We found a new non-homogeneous distribution for the toroidal component along the latitude (〈
ΔB
θ
/
Δθ〉) given by 7G/
degree, 24G/
degree and 34G/
degree for the respectiives latitudes ranges of 10°-15°, 16°-18° and 19°-25°) and this nonhomogenous decay rate is statistically confirmed through a chi-square analysis of the Mt. Wilson Sunspot data for two solar cycles. Based on this result one can expect the most energetic magnetic eruptive phenomena to be, in average, nonlinearly concentrated at latitudes ranging from 10 to 25 degrees in both hemispheres. Using the standard solar w-dynamo equations we formulate appropriate initial and boundary conditions at the moment when the toroidal component is maximum, so that we obtain the toroidal magnetic field component as a function of the solar latitude. We found a new non-homogeneous distribution for the toroidal component along the latitude (<[Delta]B sub( theta theta])/[Delta] theta theta]>) given by 7G/degree, 24G/degree and 34G/degree for the respectiives latitudes ranges of 10 degree - 15 degree , 16 degree -18 degree and 19 degree -25 degree ) and this nonhomogenous decay rate is statistically confirmed through a chi-square analysis of the Mt. Wilson Sunspot data for two solar cycles. Based on this result one can expect the most energetic magnetic eruptive phenomena to be, in average, nonlinearly concentrated at latitudes ranging from 10 to 25 degrees in both hemispheres. Using the standard solar w-dynamo equations we formulate appropriate initial and boundary conditions at the moment when the toroidal component is maximum, so that we obtain the toroidal magnetic field component as a function of the solar latitude. We found a new non-homogeneous distribution for the toroidal component along the latitude ( < Delta B sub Theta theta]/ Delta Theta theta] > ) given by 7G /degree, 24G/degree and 34G/degree for the respectiives latitudes ranges of 10 - 15 , 16 -18 and 19 -25 ) and this nonhomogenous decay rate is statistically confirmed through a chi-square analysis of the Mt. Wilson Sunspot data for two solar cycles. Based on this result one can expect the most energetic magnetic eruptive phenomena to be, in average, nonlinearly concentrated at latitudes ranging from 10 to 25 degrees in both hemispheres. |
Author | Vijaykumar, Nandamudi L. Rosa, Reinaldo R. Gonzalez-Machado, Encarnacion A.M. Boechat-Roberty, Heloisa M. Sawant, Hanumant S. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Reinaldo R. surname: Rosa fullname: Rosa, Reinaldo R. email: reinaldo@lac.inpe.br organization: Lab for Computing and Applied Mathematics (LAC), National Institute for Space Research-INPE, C.P. 515, 12201-970, São José dos Campos, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Encarnacion A.M. surname: Gonzalez-Machado fullname: Gonzalez-Machado, Encarnacion A.M. organization: Department of Astronomy (OV), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Heloisa M. surname: Boechat-Roberty fullname: Boechat-Roberty, Heloisa M. organization: Department of Astronomy (OV), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Nandamudi L. surname: Vijaykumar fullname: Vijaykumar, Nandamudi L. organization: Lab for Computing and Applied Mathematics (LAC), National Institute for Space Research-INPE, C.P. 515, 12201-970, São José dos Campos, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Hanumant S. surname: Sawant fullname: Sawant, Hanumant S. organization: Astrophysics Division (DAS) - INPE, Brazil |
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Cites_doi | 10.1086/149943 10.1002/1521-3994(200208)323:3/4<411::AID-ASNA411>3.0.CO;2-H 10.1086/146010 10.1051/0004-6361:20021224 10.1086/175536 10.1007/BF00148202 10.1002/asna.19692910201 10.1007/BF00148198 10.1007/BF00151634 10.1086/304484 10.1086/147060 10.1007/BF00146532 10.1007/BF00158425 10.1086/151840 10.1086/190355 10.1051/0004-6361:20020590 10.1086/306748 10.1086/322410 10.1002/1521-3994(200208)323:3/4<432::AID-ASNA432>3.0.CO;2-5 10.1086/304546 10.1007/BF00206186 10.1086/153940 |
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J. doi: 10.1086/304546 contributor: fullname: Durney – volume: 50 start-page: 3 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00325-9_BIB29 article-title: Phase relation between the poloidal and toroidal solar-cycle general magnetic fields and location of the origin of the surface magnetic fields publication-title: Solar Phys. doi: 10.1007/BF00206186 contributor: fullname: Yoshimura – volume: 201 start-page: 740 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00325-9_BIB28 article-title: Solar-cycle dynamo wave propagation publication-title: Ap. J. doi: 10.1086/153940 contributor: fullname: Yoshimura |
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Snippet | Using the standard solar w-dynamo equations we formulate appropriate initial and boundary conditions at the moment when the toroidal component is maximum, so... |
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Title | Nonlinear distribution of the sunspot magnetic field during the solar maximum |
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