Enhancing quantum time transfer security: detecting intercept-resend attacks with energy-time entanglement

Quantum time transfer has emerged as a powerful technique, offering sub-picosecond precision and inherent security through the nonlocal temporal correlation property of energy-time entangled biphoton sources. In this paper, we demonstrate the inherent security advantage of quantum time transfer, and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inNew journal of physics Vol. 26; no. 9; pp. 93012 - 93021
Main Authors Quan, Runai, Hong, Huibo, Xiang, Xiao, Cao, Mingtao, Li, Xinghua, Li, Baihong, Dong, Ruifang, Liu, Tao, Zhang, Shougang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bristol IOP Publishing 01.09.2024
Subjects
Counterfeiting
Energy
energy-time entanglement
Fiber optics
nonlocal dispersion cancellation
nonlocality
quantum time transfer
Science
Security
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Quantum time transfer has emerged as a powerful technique, offering sub-picosecond precision and inherent security through the nonlocal temporal correlation property of energy-time entangled biphoton sources. In this paper, we demonstrate the inherent security advantage of quantum time transfer, and the utilization in detecting potential intercept-resend attacks. By investigating the impact of these attacks on the nonlocality identifier associated with nonlocal dispersion cancellation of energy-time entanglement, we establish a security threshold model for detecting intercept-resend attacks. Experimental verification on a 102 km fiber-optic link confirms that even a malicious delay as small as 25 ps can be identified. This investigation serves as a compelling illustration of secure two-way time transfer, safeguarding against intercept-resend attacks, and showcasing its potential applications in fields reliant on authentic time distribution between remote parties.
AbstractList Quantum time transfer has emerged as a powerful technique, offering sub-picosecond precision and inherent security through the nonlocal temporal correlation property of energy-time entangled biphoton sources. In this paper, we demonstrate the inherent security advantage of quantum time transfer, and the utilization in detecting potential intercept-resend attacks. By investigating the impact of these attacks on the nonlocality identifier associated with nonlocal dispersion cancellation of energy-time entanglement, we establish a security threshold model for detecting intercept-resend attacks. Experimental verification on a 102 km fiber-optic link confirms that even a malicious delay as small as 25 ps can be identified. This investigation serves as a compelling illustration of secure two-way time transfer, safeguarding against intercept-resend attacks, and showcasing its potential applications in fields reliant on authentic time distribution between remote parties.
Author Hong, Huibo
Xiang, Xiao
Zhang, Shougang
Li, Xinghua
Dong, Ruifang
Quan, Runai
Cao, Mingtao
Liu, Tao
Li, Baihong
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Runai
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5392-726X
  surname: Quan
  fullname: Quan, Runai
  organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Huibo
  surname: Hong
  fullname: Hong, Huibo
  organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xiao
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2034-6549
  surname: Xiang
  fullname: Xiang, Xiao
  organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Mingtao
  surname: Cao
  fullname: Cao, Mingtao
  organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Xinghua
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xinghua
  organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Baihong
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Baihong
  organization: Shaanxi University of Science and Technology School of Physics sand Information Science, Xi’an 710021, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Ruifang
  surname: Dong
  fullname: Dong, Ruifang
  organization: Hefei National Laboratory , Hefei 230088, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Tao
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Tao
  organization: Hefei National Laboratory , Hefei 230088, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Shougang
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Shougang
  organization: Hefei National Laboratory , Hefei 230088, People’s Republic of China
BookMark eNp1kc1LAzEQxYNU0Kp3jwteXU02Mcl6E6kfIHjRc5hNZmtqm22TLNL_3q0r6sXTPB5vfjPMTMkkdAEJOWX0glGtLxmXqqwkp5fglORijxz-WJM_-oBMU1pQypiuqkOymIU3CNaHebHpIeR-VWS_wiJHCKnFWCS0ffR5e104zGjzLulDxmhxncuICYMrIGew76n48PmtwIBxvi2_MBgyhPkSV4M4JvstLBOefNcj8no3e7l9KJ-e7x9vb55Ky2WdS6FYq5HWUGHTcoZON00LTAknWwShnJYcKehKKSUlNHClpdRMuXowOW_5EXkcua6DhVlHv4K4NR1482V0cW4gZm-XaJysG8GqAaIrgQ2CdEyAkA3TjbMIA-tsZK1jt-kxZbPo-hiG9Q1ntNLyStR0SNExZWOXUsT2ZyqjZvcdszu_2Z3fjN8ZWs7HFt-tf5n_xj8BL3aUXw
CODEN NJOPFM
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.fmre.2021.11.037
10.1088/2058-9565/ad0ce0
10.1007/s43673-023-00079-2
10.1109/JSAC.2019.2952017
10.1088/2058-9565/abe5ee
10.1109/JPHOT.2021.3054432
10.1117/12.2290561
10.1088/1681-7575/aaef57
10.1038/s41567-020-0892-y
10.3390/app12136643
10.1103/PhysRevA.82.052120
10.1109/JSTSP.2018.2835772
10.1002/navi.125
10.1063/1.1797561
10.5772/2428I
10.1103/PhysRevA.45.3126
10.1109/JLT.2023.3323434
10.1063/1.5088830
10.1109/ALLERTON.2016.7852364
10.1002/j.1538-7305.1979.tb03328.x
10.1088/2058-9565/ad0f6f
10.1038/s41586-020-03093-8
10.1364/OE.17.019241
10.1063/5.0031166
10.1364/OE.434386
10.1109/JPHOT.2021.3121569
10.1063/1.5121489
10.1364/OE.474099
10.3788/COL202321.032701
10.1109/JPROC.2016.2526658
10.1103/PhysRevA.100.053803
10.1109/JLT.2022.3153655
10.1364/OL.450696
10.1364/OPTICA.5.001564
10.1109/TIM.2023.3268476
10.1103/PhysRevA.100.023849
10.1007/s10618-011-0212-3
10.1088/1367-2630/11/4/045011
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Institute of Physics and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Institute of Physics and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Institute of Physics and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
– notice: 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Institute of Physics and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID O3W
TSCCA
AAYXX
CITATION
8FD
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
H8D
L7M
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
DOA
DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/ad7634
DatabaseName Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
IOPscience (Open Access)
CrossRef
Technology Research Database
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central
Aerospace Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Aerospace Database
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: O3W
  name: Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
  url: http://iopscience.iop.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Physics
EISSN 1367-2630
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_d69b412aba824ebea6d14a46b18bdcea
10_1088_1367_2630_ad7634
njpad7634
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: 12033007; 12074309; 12103058; 12203058; 61801458; 61875205
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809
– fundername: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
  grantid: 2022M723174
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002858
– fundername: the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS
  grantid: 2021408; 2022413; 2023425
GroupedDBID 123
1JI
1PV
29N
2WC
5PX
5VS
7.M
AAFWJ
AAJIO
AAJKP
ABHWH
ACAFW
ACGFO
ACHIP
ADBBV
AEFHF
AEJGL
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFYNE
AHSEE
AIYBF
AKPSB
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ASPBG
ATQHT
AVWKF
AZFZN
BCNDV
BENPR
CBCFC
CCPQU
CEBXE
CJUJL
CRLBU
CS3
DU5
E3Z
EBS
EDWGO
EQZZN
F5P
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HH5
IJHAN
IOP
IZVLO
J9A
KNG
KQ8
LAP
M~E
N5L
N9A
O3W
OK1
P2P
PIMPY
PJBAE
RIN
RNS
RO9
ROL
SY9
T37
TR2
TSCCA
UCJ
W28
XPP
XSB
ZMT
AAYXX
CITATION
OVT
PHGZM
PHGZT
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
H8D
L7M
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-471f8e09a2ebf31ed8bbfa174d6fea47d863e0a8277766aba5866817d90a833f3
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 1367-2630
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:30:49 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 16:30:46 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:30:37 EDT 2025
Tue Sep 17 22:30:09 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Language English
License Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c369t-471f8e09a2ebf31ed8bbfa174d6fea47d863e0a8277766aba5866817d90a833f3
Notes NJP-117731.R1
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-5392-726X
0000-0002-2034-6549
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/3102865490?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 3102865490
PQPubID 4491272
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_d69b412aba824ebea6d14a46b18bdcea
proquest_journals_3102865490
crossref_primary_10_1088_1367_2630_ad7634
iop_journals_10_1088_1367_2630_ad7634
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-09-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Bristol
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Bristol
PublicationTitle New journal of physics
PublicationTitleAbbrev NJP
PublicationTitleAlternate New J. Phys
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher IOP Publishing
Publisher_xml – name: IOP Publishing
References Cohen (njpad7634bib47) 1979; 58
Jiang (njpad7634bib15) 2022; 2
Lee (njpad7634bib34) 2019; 115
Psiaki (njpad7634bib17) 2016; 104
Chang (njpad7634bib39) 2024; 9
Neumann (njpad7634bib40) 2021; 6
Liu (njpad7634bib18) 2022
Baek (njpad7634bib36) 2009; 17
Grieve (njpad7634bib45) 2019; 114
Xie (njpad7634bib27) 2021; 29
Barreto (njpad7634bib33) 2016
Narula (njpad7634bib16) 2018; 12
Zuo (njpad7634bib28) 2022; 47
Fernández-Hernández (njpad7634bib14) 2016; 63
Ho (njpad7634bib21) 2009; 11
Sun (njpad7634bib43) 2011; 23
Li (njpad7634bib38) 2019; 100
Duan (njpad7634bib6)
Chen (njpad7634bib2) 2021; 589
Hou (njpad7634bib22) 2018
Hong (njpad7634bib49) 2024; 42
Zhang (njpad7634bib5) 2023; 33
Dai (njpad7634bib13) 2020; 16
Li (njpad7634bib31) 2023; 72
Valencia (njpad7634bib26) 2004; 85
O’Driscoll (njpad7634bib41) 2020
Liu (njpad7634bib48) 2023; 21
Hong (njpad7634bib24) 2022; 40
Zhang (njpad7634bib9) 2021; 13
Jacobs (njpad7634bib8) 2022; 138
Anderson (njpad7634bib11) 2017
Xin (njpad7634bib3) 2018; 5
Treytl (njpad7634bib7) 2007
Aitnouri (njpad7634bib42) 2002; 12
Barnes (njpad7634bib30) 2016
Shereen (njpad7634bib32) 2020; 38
Spiess (njpad7634bib20) 2023; 9
Quan (njpad7634bib19) 2020; 91
Xiang (njpad7634bib44) 2022; 30
Tippenhauer (njpad7634bib10) 2011
Hedekvist (njpad7634bib46) 2012
Guo (njpad7634bib12) 2022; 12
Franson (njpad7634bib35) 1992; 45
Hou (njpad7634bib23) 2019; 100
Gore (njpad7634bib4) 2020
Chen (njpad7634bib1) 2021; 13
Śliwczyński (njpad7634bib29) 2018; 56
Wasak (njpad7634bib37) 2010; 82
Lamas-Linares (njpad7634bib25) 2018; XI
References_xml – volume: 2
  start-page: 799
  year: 2022
  ident: njpad7634bib15
  publication-title: Fundam. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.fmre.2021.11.037
– volume: 9
  year: 2023
  ident: njpad7634bib20
  publication-title: Quantum Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1088/2058-9565/ad0ce0
– start-page: 2388
  year: 2017
  ident: njpad7634bib11
– volume: 33
  start-page: 10
  year: 2023
  ident: njpad7634bib5
  publication-title: AAPPS Bull.
  doi: 10.1007/s43673-023-00079-2
– volume: 38
  start-page: 169
  year: 2020
  ident: njpad7634bib32
  publication-title: IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun.
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2019.2952017
– volume: 6
  year: 2021
  ident: njpad7634bib40
  publication-title: Quantum Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1088/2058-9565/abe5ee
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: njpad7634bib1
  publication-title: IEEE Photon. J.
  doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2021.3054432
– volume: XI
  year: 2018
  ident: njpad7634bib25
  article-title: Advances in photonics of quantum computing, memory, and communication
  publication-title: Proc. SPIE
  doi: 10.1117/12.2290561
– volume: 56
  year: 2018
  ident: njpad7634bib29
  publication-title: Metrologia
  doi: 10.1088/1681-7575/aaef57
– volume: 16
  start-page: 848
  year: 2020
  ident: njpad7634bib13
  publication-title: Nat. Phys.
  doi: 10.1038/s41567-020-0892-y
– start-page: 18
  year: 2007
  ident: njpad7634bib7
– volume: 12
  start-page: 6643
  year: 2022
  ident: njpad7634bib12
  publication-title: Appl. Sci.
  doi: 10.3390/app12136643
– volume: 82
  year: 2010
  ident: njpad7634bib37
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. A
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.82.052120
– volume: 12
  start-page: 749
  year: 2018
  ident: njpad7634bib16
  publication-title: IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2018.2835772
– start-page: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: njpad7634bib18
– volume: 63
  start-page: 85
  year: 2016
  ident: njpad7634bib14
  publication-title: Navigation
  doi: 10.1002/navi.125
– start-page: Th4J
  year: 2018
  ident: njpad7634bib22
– volume: 85
  start-page: 2655
  year: 2004
  ident: njpad7634bib26
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1797561
– start-page: 371
  year: 2012
  ident: njpad7634bib46
  article-title: Time and Frequency Transfer in Optical Fibers
  doi: 10.5772/2428I
– volume: 45
  start-page: 3126
  year: 1992
  ident: njpad7634bib35
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. A
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.45.3126
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1479
  year: 2024
  ident: njpad7634bib49
  publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/JLT.2023.3323434
– volume: 114
  year: 2019
  ident: njpad7634bib45
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5088830
– start-page: 1142
  ident: njpad7634bib6
  doi: 10.1109/ALLERTON.2016.7852364
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: njpad7634bib4
– start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: njpad7634bib30
– volume: 58
  start-page: 945
  year: 1979
  ident: njpad7634bib47
  publication-title: Bell Syst. Tech. J.
  doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1979.tb03328.x
– volume: 9
  year: 2024
  ident: njpad7634bib39
  publication-title: Quantum Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1088/2058-9565/ad0f6f
– volume: 589
  start-page: 214
  year: 2021
  ident: njpad7634bib2
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-03093-8
– volume: 17
  year: 2009
  ident: njpad7634bib36
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.17.019241
– volume: 91
  year: 2020
  ident: njpad7634bib19
  publication-title: Rev. Sci. Instrum.
  doi: 10.1063/5.0031166
– volume: 29
  year: 2021
  ident: njpad7634bib27
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.434386
– start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: njpad7634bib33
– volume: 13
  start-page: 6
  year: 2021
  ident: njpad7634bib9
  publication-title: IEEE Photon. J.
  doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2021.3121569
– volume: 115
  year: 2019
  ident: njpad7634bib34
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5121489
– volume: 138
  start-page: 3
  year: 2022
  ident: njpad7634bib8
  publication-title: Bull. EATCS
– volume: 30
  year: 2022
  ident: njpad7634bib44
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.474099
– volume: 21
  year: 2023
  ident: njpad7634bib48
  publication-title: Chin. Opt. Lett.
  doi: 10.3788/COL202321.032701
– start-page: 75
  year: 2011
  ident: njpad7634bib10
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1258
  year: 2016
  ident: njpad7634bib17
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2016.2526658
– volume: 100
  year: 2019
  ident: njpad7634bib38
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. A
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.100.053803
– volume: 12
  start-page: 331
  year: 2002
  ident: njpad7634bib42
  publication-title: Pattern Recognit. Image Anal.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 3723
  year: 2022
  ident: njpad7634bib24
  publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/JLT.2022.3153655
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1005
  year: 2022
  ident: njpad7634bib28
  publication-title: Opt. Lett.
  doi: 10.1364/OL.450696
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1564
  year: 2018
  ident: njpad7634bib3
  publication-title: Optica
  doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.5.001564
– volume: 72
  year: 2023
  ident: njpad7634bib31
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.
  doi: 10.1109/TIM.2023.3268476
– volume: 100
  year: 2019
  ident: njpad7634bib23
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. A
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.100.023849
– volume: 23
  start-page: 479
  year: 2011
  ident: njpad7634bib43
  publication-title: Data Min. Knowl. Discovery
  doi: 10.1007/s10618-011-0212-3
– volume: 11
  year: 2009
  ident: njpad7634bib21
  publication-title: New J. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/11/4/045011
– start-page: 3938
  year: 2020
  ident: njpad7634bib41
SSID ssj0011822
Score 2.435314
Snippet Quantum time transfer has emerged as a powerful technique, offering sub-picosecond precision and inherent security through the nonlocal temporal correlation...
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
iop
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 93012
SubjectTerms Counterfeiting
Energy
energy-time entanglement
Fiber optics
nonlocal dispersion cancellation
nonlocality
quantum time transfer
Science
Security
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEA4iCF7EJ64vctCDh7Btmp0m3lQUEfSk4K0kzcQHWHW3-_-dpF0fCHrxGkITvul0Zjoz3zC2b9HXZMdBIIARymUojJRGhNwr57C0XsUG56truLhVl3ejuy-jvmJNWEcP3AE39GCcyqV1VktFJ1rwubIKXK6drzG5RmTzZsFUnz8gr1n2SUlSo2HkJRMSimxoPSmU-maEElc_mZbHl9cfH-RkZc6X2VLvHvLj7lorbA6bVbaQyjTryRp7OmseIkFGc8_fpoTJ9JnH4fC8Te4njvmkH0d3xD3G9EDcGRkhUvWKSK1Gntu2jZ31PP6D5Zia_0R6TKwjb-67gvJ1dnt-dnN6IfppCaIuwLSCrEzQmBkr0YUiR6-dC5YCDg8BrSq9hgIzQrEsSwDCc6QBdF56Q4tFEYoNNt-8NLjJuFNS1iEP3oRaEcimHFkErzxFgyNX44AdzuCrXjtSjCols7WuItRVhLrqoB6wk4jvx75IZ50WSMhVL-TqLyEP2AFJp-rVa_LLYTsz-X1uLqIPBRQHZ1v_cZdttijJsenqzHbYfDue4i45Jq3bS-_gO7P35Ao
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
  dbid: O3W
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3NS-UwEA-uIuxF_FjZ5xc56GEPWdskb5roSUURQb2s6K0kzURZ2Prx-v5_J2l9Ii7L3kpIk_KbJDPTmfmFsV2HoSE9DgIBrNC-QGGltCKWQXuPlQs6FThfXsH5jb64G9_NscNZLczj03D0_6THnii4h3BIiDP7iWRMSFDFvgu0O_QXtqAMmOR5XavbWQiBDGc5xCX_9tYHPZTp-km70JSfzuSsaM6W2dJgIfKj_ntW2By2q2wxZ2o2kzX2-7R9SBwZ7T1_nhIs0z883Q_Pu2yB4gufDDfSHfCAKUKQeiZSiJzAInK1UeCu61JxPU-_YTnm-j-Rh0mp5O19n1P-jd2cnf46ORfDhQmiUWA7QYomGiysk-ijKjEY76MjnyNARKerYEBh4YysqgrAeTc2AKasgqVGpaJaZ_PtY4vfGfdayiaWMdjY6NCgrcYOIehADuHYNzhiP97gq596Xow6x7ONqRPUdYK67qEeseOE76xfYrTODSTdepBuHcB6XUr6KCM1rSwHodROgy-Np_ndiO2RdOphh03-MdnWm_zeO6tkRgG5wsXGfw6zyb5KMl_6bLItNt-9THGbzI_O7-Rl9go3RteS
  priority: 102
  providerName: IOP Publishing
Title Enhancing quantum time transfer security: detecting intercept-resend attacks with energy-time entanglement
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/ad7634
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3102865490
https://doaj.org/article/d69b412aba824ebea6d14a46b18bdcea
Volume 26
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfR1NaxQxNGiL4EX8xNVactCDh7AzSTaTeBErW6pgW8Rib0MyedkqOLvdnf3_vpfJtojQSw6ZkAwved9fjL31EDvk40aAMU7oUIFwUjqR6qhDgMZHTQnO307NyYX-ejm7LAa3TQmr3NHETKjjsiMb-VQRJzSozVQfV9eCukaRd7W00LjP9pEEW1S-9o_mp-ffb_wIKD3L4pxEdJpSfTIhjaqmPiJi6X-YUa7Zjyzm13L1H2HO3Ob4MXtUxET-abzXJ-we9E_Zgxyu2W2esd_z_ooKZfQLfr1F2Gz_cGoSz4cshsKab0pbug88ArkJaCVVhshRLCKnHEXuh4Ey7DnZYjnkJECRt6F48n4xBpY_ZxfH8x-fT0TpmiA6ZdwgkNskC5XzEkJSNUQbQvKoeESTwOsmWqOg8lY2TWOMD35mjbF1Ex1OKpXUC7bXL3t4yXjQUnapTtGlTscOXDPzYKKOqBXOQgcT9n4HvnY1Fsdos1Pb2pZA3RKo2xHUE3ZE8L1ZR2Wt88RyvWgLlrTRuKBriT9lpcbn5U2stdcm1Dbg-X7C3uHttAXNNnccdrC7v9vFty_o1d2fX7OHEkWXMZLsgO0N6y28QdFjCIflfR1m1R3HL2fnOJ6pn38Bwa7eDQ
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR1Nb9Mw9Gl0QnBBfGqFAT6wAwerie06DhJCDDp1bKsQ2qTdgh07BSTSrk2F-FP8Rt5zkk0IabddHcuO3vfz-wJ4ZYMvUY9rHrTOuXJJ4LkQOa9Sr5wLmfWKCpxPZnp6pj6dj8-34E9fC0Nplb1MjILaL0p6Ix9J0oQavZnk3fKC09Qoiq72IzRasjgKv3-hy7Z-e_gR8bsnxMHk9MOUd1MFeCl13nCUxpUJSW5FcJVMgzfOVRYNc6-rYFXmjZYhsUZkWaa1dXZstDZp5nNclLKSeO4t2FYSXZkBbO9PZp-_XMYt0FoXXTAU2XdE_dC40DIZWY-MrP5RfnFGAKq074vlf4ogareD-3CvM0vZ-5aOHsBWqB_C7ZgeWq4fwY9J_Y0ac9RzdrFBXGx-MhpKz5po9oYVW3dj8N4wHygsQTupE0XMmuGxxMkz2zRU0c_o7ZeFWHTI4zGUv17P20T2x3B2I_B8AoN6UYcdYE4JUVZp5fOqVL4MeTa2QXvl0QsduzIM4XUPvmLZNuMoYhDdmIJAXRCoixbUQ9gn-F7uozbacWGxmhcdVxZe506lAn_KCIXkbLVPlVXapcbh_XYIe4idomPr9TWX7fb4u9p8RbFPr__8Eu5MT0-Oi-PD2dEzuCvQbGqz2HZh0Kw24TmaPY170dEag683Td5_AUwLGF0
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwELagCMQF8RQLBXyAAwezie1MbG48uiqvwoGK3iw7HhchkS7d7P9n7LhFCIS4RZZjR9_YnnFm5hvGHnuMA-lxEAhghQ4NCiulFamNOgTsfdQ5wfnDAewf6rdH3VGtc1pyYU7W9eh_Ro8zUfAMYQ2IM8tMMiYkqGbpI-0OvVzHdJFd6hRArt3wUX05dyOQ8Syrb_Jvb_6miwplP2kYmvaPc7kom9V1dq1aifzF_E032AUcb7LLJVpz2Nxi3_bGr5knYzzmP7YEzfY7zzXi-VSsUDzlm1qV7jmPmL0EuWcmhihBLKJkHEXupykn2PP8K5ZjyQEUZZgcTj4ez3Hlt9nhau_zq31RiyaIQYGdBCmbZLCxXmJIqsVoQkie7h0REnrdRwMKG29k3_cAPvjOAJi2j5YalUrqDtsZT0a8y3jQUg6pTdGmQccBbd95hKgjXQq7MOCCPT2Dz61nbgxXfNrGuAy1y1C7GeoFe5nxPe-XWa1LA0nYVQm7CDboVtJHGalpdXmIrfYaQmsCze8X7AlJx9VdtvnHZLtn8vvVWWVTCug63Nz7z2EesSufXq_c-zcH7-6zq5KsmTm4bJftTKdbfEDWyBQelhX3E4jM24E
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Enhancing+quantum+time+transfer+security%3A+detecting+intercept-resend+attacks+with+energy-time+entanglement&rft.jtitle=New+journal+of+physics&rft.au=Quan%2C+Runai&rft.au=Hong%2C+Huibo&rft.au=Xiao+Xiang&rft.au=Cao%2C+Mingtao&rft.date=2024-09-01&rft.pub=IOP+Publishing&rft.eissn=1367-2630&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=093012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1367-2630%2Fad7634
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1367-2630&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1367-2630&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1367-2630&client=summon