Erosion-corrosion resistance of copper alloy C72200 in sea water containing suspended sand
Copper base alloys have been used frequently in salt water service in applications where thermal conductivity, fouling resistance and good corrosion performance are required. However, under certain conditions, such as turbulent flow or localized high velocities due to partial tube blockage, a form o...
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Published in | Desalination Vol. 38; no. 1-3; pp. 223 - 231 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.01.1981
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Abstract | Copper base alloys have been used frequently in salt water service in applications where thermal conductivity, fouling resistance and good corrosion performance are required. However, under certain conditions, such as turbulent flow or localized high velocities due to partial tube blockage, a form of accelerated attack known as erosion-corrosion can occur. Many copper base alloys, particularly the cupro-nickels, are resistant to this form of attack under normal conditions. In particular, certain alloys such as C72200 have been developed specifically to resist erosion-corrosion.
However, another form of erosion-corrosion is sometimes observed in locations where sand becomes entrained with the sea water, for example, in certain Middle Eastern desalting plants and European power generating plants.
Previous studies have indicated that the erosion-corrosion resistant C72200 approaches the sand erosion resistant C71640. In addition, temper (and consequent hardness) has proven to be a factor. It appears likely, therefore, that at harder tempers, C72200 may equal or exceed the sand erosion resistance of C71640. Coupled with the excellent erosion-corrosion of the alloy and lower cost due to a much lower nickel content, this new alloy may be an attractive candidate for desalting and heat exchanger use where sand entrainment is a problem. |
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AbstractList | Copper base alloys have been used frequently in salt water service in applications where thermal conductivity, fouling resistance and good corrosion performance are required. However, under certain conditions, such as turbulent flow or localized high velocities due to partial tube blockage, a form of accelerated attack known as erosion-corrosion can occur. Many copper base alloys, particularly the cupro-nickels, are resistant to this form of attack under normal conditions. In particular, certain alloys such as C72200 have been developed specifically to resist erosion-corrosion. Copper base alloys have been used frequently in salt water service in applications where thermal conductivity, fouling resistance and good corrosion performance are required. However, under certain conditions, such as turbulent flow or localized high velocities due to partial tube blockage, a form of accelerated attack known as erosion-corrosion can occur. Many copper base alloys, particularly the cupro-nickels, are resistant to this form of attack under normal conditions. In particular, certain alloys such as C72200 have been developed specifically to resist erosion-corrosion. However, another form of erosion-corrosion is sometimes observed in locations where sand becomes entrained with the sea water, for example, in certain Middle Eastern desalting plants and European power generating plants. Previous studies have indicated that the erosion-corrosion resistant C72200 approaches the sand erosion resistant C71640. In addition, temper (and consequent hardness) has proven to be a factor. It appears likely, therefore, that at harder tempers, C72200 may equal or exceed the sand erosion resistance of C71640. Coupled with the excellent erosion-corrosion of the alloy and lower cost due to a much lower nickel content, this new alloy may be an attractive candidate for desalting and heat exchanger use where sand entrainment is a problem. |
Author | Gaffoglio, C.J. Popplewell, J.M. Heine, M.A. Polan, N.W. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: N.W. surname: Polan fullname: Polan, N.W. – sequence: 2 givenname: M.A. surname: Heine fullname: Heine, M.A. – sequence: 3 givenname: J.M. surname: Popplewell fullname: Popplewell, J.M. organization: Olin Corporation, Chemicals GroupNew Haven CT 06511USA – sequence: 4 givenname: C.J. surname: Gaffoglio fullname: Gaffoglio, C.J. organization: Copper Development Association Inc,New York, N.Y. 10174USA |
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References | Rabionowicz (BIB9.) 1965 Efird (BIB1.) 1977; 33 LaQue (BIB2.) 1975 Popplewell, Thiele (BIB5.) 1980 Streeter (BIB10.) 1961 Anderson, Badia (BIB4.) 1973; 132 (BIB8.) 1978 Tanabe (BIB6.) 1968; 9 Popplewell (BIB3.) 1978 Sato, Nagata (BIB7.) 1977 LaQue (10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB2.) 1975 Popplewell (10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB3.) 1978 Efird (10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB1.) 1977; 33 (10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB8.) 1978 Popplewell (10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB5.) 1980 Sato (10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB7.) 1977 Tanabe (10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB6.) 1968; 9 Rabionowicz (10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB9.) 1965 Streeter (10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB10.) 1961 Anderson (10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB4.) 1973; 132 |
References_xml | – year: 1977 ident: BIB7. article-title: Factors Affecting Corrosion and Foul- ing of Condenser Tubes of Copper Alloys and Titanium publication-title: Conference on Corrosion in the Power Industry, NACE contributor: fullname: Nagata – start-page: 11 year: 1961 end-page: 12 ident: BIB10. publication-title: Handbook of Fluid Dynamics contributor: fullname: Streeter – year: 1975 ident: BIB2. publication-title: Marine Corrosion Causes and Prevention contributor: fullname: LaQue – volume: 9 year: 1968 ident: BIB6. article-title: On the Erosion of Condenser Tube Alloys by Sand in Water publication-title: Sumitomo Light Metal Technical Reports contributor: fullname: Tanabe – volume: 132 year: 1973 ident: BIB4. publication-title: J. Eng. for Power contributor: fullname: Badia – year: 1980 ident: BIB5. article-title: Blockage Erosion Resistance of the New Copper Nickel Alloy C722 publication-title: Corrosion/80, NACE, Chicago, Paper No. 30 contributor: fullname: Thiele – volume: 33 year: 1977 ident: BIB1. publication-title: Corrosion contributor: fullname: Efird – year: 1978 ident: BIB3. article-title: Marine Corrosion of Copper Alloys: An Over- view publication-title: Corrosion/78, NACE, Houston, Paper No. 21 contributor: fullname: Popplewell – start-page: 170 year: 1965 end-page: 171 ident: BIB9. publication-title: Friction and Wear of Meterials contributor: fullname: Rabionowicz – year: 1978 ident: BIB8. article-title: Practical Corrosion Test on Two Types of Cupronickel publication-title: Sumitomo Light Metal Technical Reports – year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB3. article-title: Marine Corrosion of Copper Alloys: An Over- view publication-title: Corrosion/78, NACE, Houston, Paper No. 21 contributor: fullname: Popplewell – year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB8. article-title: Practical Corrosion Test on Two Types of Cupronickel publication-title: Sumitomo Light Metal Technical Reports – start-page: 11 year: 1961 ident: 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB10. contributor: fullname: Streeter – start-page: 170 year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB9. contributor: fullname: Rabionowicz – volume: 9 issue: 3 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB6. article-title: On the Erosion of Condenser Tube Alloys by Sand in Water publication-title: Sumitomo Light Metal Technical Reports contributor: fullname: Tanabe – year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB7. article-title: Factors Affecting Corrosion and Foul- ing of Condenser Tubes of Copper Alloys and Titanium publication-title: Conference on Corrosion in the Power Industry, NACE contributor: fullname: Sato – volume: 33 issue: 12 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB1. publication-title: Corrosion doi: 10.5006/1.3316026 contributor: fullname: Efird – year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB5. article-title: Blockage Erosion Resistance of the New Copper Nickel Alloy C722 publication-title: Corrosion/80, NACE, Chicago, Paper No. 30 contributor: fullname: Popplewell – year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB2. contributor: fullname: LaQue – volume: 132 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)86069-5_BIB4. publication-title: J. Eng. for Power contributor: fullname: Anderson |
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SubjectTerms | alloys copper corrosion desalination plants erosion seawater thermodynamics water treatment |
Title | Erosion-corrosion resistance of copper alloy C72200 in sea water containing suspended sand |
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