Effect of Compelled Body Weight Shift (CBWS) Therapy in Comparison to ProprioceptiveTraining on Functional Balance, Gait, andMuscle Strength Among Acute Stroke Subjects
Background: The majority of poststroke individuals tend to exhibit reduced loading over the paretic lower extremity, leading to increased postural sway, and gait asymmetry predisposing to a higher number of falls. Compelled body weight shift (CBWS) therapy is an innovative method aimed to force body...
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Published in | Annals of Neurosciences Vol. 28; no. 3-4; pp. 162 - 169 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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New Delhi, India
SAGE Publications
01.07.2021
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Abstract | Background:
The majority of poststroke individuals tend to exhibit reduced loading over the paretic lower extremity, leading to increased postural sway, and gait asymmetry predisposing to a higher number of falls. Compelled body weight shift (CBWS) therapy is an innovative method aimed to force body weight shift toward the paretic extremity. Proprioceptive training (PT) is another method that improves balance ability contributing to the increase in muscle activity. Both the CBWS and PT have been shown to improve the quality of life in stroke subjects.
Purpose:
The aim of this study is to compare the effects of CBWS therapy and PT in improving balance, kinematic gait parameters, and muscle strength among acute stroke patients.
Methods:
Thirty subjects were nonrandomly divided into two groups where both groups received routine physiotherapy for two weeks in addition to which the CBWS group incorporated a 15 mm platform placed under the unaffected extremity while the PT group included incorporated proprioceptive exercises on the ground and foam mat. Functional balance, functional mobility, videographic analysis of degrees of hip flexion, knee hyperextension, and ankle dorsiflexion along with gait speed and satiotemporal gait parameters were obtained.
Results:
The pre-post analysis within both groups revealed statistically significant improvement in all parameters except for the kinematic parameters of gait. However, no statistically significant difference was observed between the CBWS and PT groups.
Conclusion:
CBWS can be used as an alternative to PT in the rehabilitation of stroke patients concerning balance and gait. CBWS provided during active treatment sessions results as effective as those seen as a result of all-day therapy. |
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AbstractList | Background:
The majority of poststroke individuals tend to exhibit reduced loading over the paretic lower extremity, leading to increased postural sway, and gait asymmetry predisposing to a higher number of falls. Compelled body weight shift (CBWS) therapy is an innovative method aimed to force body weight shift toward the paretic extremity. Proprioceptive training (PT) is another method that improves balance ability contributing to the increase in muscle activity. Both the CBWS and PT have been shown to improve the quality of life in stroke subjects.
Purpose:
The aim of this study is to compare the effects of CBWS therapy and PT in improving balance, kinematic gait parameters, and muscle strength among acute stroke patients.
Methods:
Thirty subjects were nonrandomly divided into two groups where both groups received routine physiotherapy for two weeks in addition to which the CBWS group incorporated a 15 mm platform placed under the unaffected extremity while the PT group included incorporated proprioceptive exercises on the ground and foam mat. Functional balance, functional mobility, videographic analysis of degrees of hip flexion, knee hyperextension, and ankle dorsiflexion along with gait speed and satiotemporal gait parameters were obtained.
Results:
The pre-post analysis within both groups revealed statistically significant improvement in all parameters except for the kinematic parameters of gait. However, no statistically significant difference was observed between the CBWS and PT groups.
Conclusion:
CBWS can be used as an alternative to PT in the rehabilitation of stroke patients concerning balance and gait. CBWS provided during active treatment sessions results as effective as those seen as a result of all-day therapy. Background: The majority of poststroke individuals tend to exhibit reduced loading over the paretic lower extremity, leading to increased postural sway, and gait asymmetry predisposing to a higher number of falls. Compelled body weight shift (CBWS) therapy is an innovative method aimed to force body weight shift toward the paretic extremity. Proprioceptive training (PT) is another method that improves balance ability contributing to the increase in muscle activity. Both the CBWS and PT have been shown to improve the quality of life in stroke subjects. Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the effects of CBWS therapy and PT in improving balance, kinematic gait parameters, and muscle strength among acute stroke patients. Methods: Thirty subjects were nonrandomly divided into two groups where both groups received routine physiotherapy for two weeks in addition to which the CBWS group incorporated a 15 mm platform placed under the unaffected extremity while the PT group included incorporated proprioceptive exercises on the ground and foam mat. Functional balance, functional mobility, videographic analysis of degrees of hip flexion, knee hyperextension, and ankle dorsiflexion along with gait speed and satiotemporal gait parameters were obtained. Results: The pre-post analysis within both groups revealed statistically significant improvement in all parameters except for the kinematic parameters of gait. However, no statistically significant difference was observed between the CBWS and PT groups. Conclusion: CBWS can be used as an alternative to PT in the rehabilitation of stroke patients concerning balance and gait. CBWS provided during active treatment sessions results as effective as those seen as a result of all-day therapy. The majority of poststroke individuals tend to exhibit reduced loading over the paretic lower extremity, leading to increased postural sway, and gait asymmetry predisposing to a higher number of falls. Compelled body weight shift (CBWS) therapy is an innovative method aimed to force body weight shift toward the paretic extremity. Proprioceptive training (PT) is another method that improves balance ability contributing to the increase in muscle activity. Both the CBWS and PT have been shown to improve the quality of life in stroke subjects. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of CBWS therapy and PT in improving balance, kinematic gait parameters, and muscle strength among acute stroke patients. Thirty subjects were nonrandomly divided into two groups where both groups received routine physiotherapy for two weeks in addition to which the CBWS group incorporated a 15 mm platform placed under the unaffected extremity while the PT group included incorporated proprioceptive exercises on the ground and foam mat. Functional balance, functional mobility, videographic analysis of degrees of hip flexion, knee hyperextension, and ankle dorsiflexion along with gait speed and satiotemporal gait parameters were obtained. The pre-post analysis within both groups revealed statistically significant improvement in all parameters except for the kinematic parameters of gait. However, no statistically significant difference was observed between the CBWS and PT groups. CBWS can be used as an alternative to PT in the rehabilitation of stroke patients concerning balance and gait. CBWS provided during active treatment sessions results as effective as those seen as a result of all-day therapy. BackgroundThe majority of poststroke individuals tend to exhibit reduced loading over the paretic lower extremity, leading to increased postural sway, and gait asymmetry predisposing to a higher number of falls. Compelled body weight shift (CBWS) therapy is an innovative method aimed to force body weight shift toward the paretic extremity. Proprioceptive training (PT) is another method that improves balance ability contributing to the increase in muscle activity. Both the CBWS and PT have been shown to improve the quality of life in stroke subjects. PurposeThe aim of this study is to compare the effects of CBWS therapy and PT in improving balance, kinematic gait parameters, and muscle strength among acute stroke patients. MethodsThirty subjects were nonrandomly divided into two groups where both groups received routine physiotherapy for two weeks in addition to which the CBWS group incorporated a 15 mm platform placed under the unaffected extremity while the PT group included incorporated proprioceptive exercises on the ground and foam mat. Functional balance, functional mobility, videographic analysis of degrees of hip flexion, knee hyperextension, and ankle dorsiflexion along with gait speed and satiotemporal gait parameters were obtained. ResultsThe pre-post analysis within both groups revealed statistically significant improvement in all parameters except for the kinematic parameters of gait. However, no statistically significant difference was observed between the CBWS and PT groups. ConclusionCBWS can be used as an alternative to PT in the rehabilitation of stroke patients concerning balance and gait. CBWS provided during active treatment sessions results as effective as those seen as a result of all-day therapy. |
Author | Mithra P., Prasanna Misri, Zulkifli Pai, Shivananda Lobo, Alisha Austin Joshua, Abraham M. Nayak, Akshatha |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India 2 Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India 1 Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Department of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India – name: 1 Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India – name: 2 Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alisha Austin orcidid: 0000-0002-2044-7630 surname: Lobo fullname: Lobo, Alisha Austin – sequence: 2 givenname: Abraham M. surname: Joshua fullname: Joshua, Abraham M. email: abraham.joshua@manipal.edu – sequence: 3 givenname: Akshatha surname: Nayak fullname: Nayak, Akshatha – sequence: 4 givenname: Prasanna surname: Mithra P. fullname: Mithra P., Prasanna – sequence: 5 givenname: Zulkifli surname: Misri fullname: Misri, Zulkifli – sequence: 6 givenname: Shivananda surname: Pai fullname: Pai, Shivananda |
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Cites_doi | 10.1161/01.STR.26.6.976 10.1191/0269215504cr744oa 10.1161/01.STR.29.6.1122 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.05.012 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.01.018 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.08.002 10.18857/jkpt.2017.29.5.255 10.3389/fnhum.2014.01075 10.1310/tsr1906-556 10.1191/026921599673896297 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000287 10.1589/jpts.27.777 10.1080/09638288.2017.1362477 10.16965/ijpr.2014.687 10.5402/2012/328018 10.1053/apmr.2002.31197 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.06.022 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181c1ea8a 10.1589/jpts.25.1321 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2009.07.006 10.1589/jpts.27.421 10.1589/jpts.29.839 10.1080/16501970410017215 |
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Copyright | 2022 Indian Academy of Neurosciences (IAN) 2022 Indian Academy of Neurosciences (IAN). 2022 Indian Academy of Neurosciences (IAN) 2022 Indian Academy of Neurosciences (IAN) |
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Keywords | constrained weight shift training muscle strength proprioceptive training compelled body weight shift therapy balance CBWS gait Acute stroke closed kinematic chain (CKC) |
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The majority of poststroke individuals tend to exhibit reduced loading over the paretic lower extremity, leading to increased postural sway, and... The majority of poststroke individuals tend to exhibit reduced loading over the paretic lower extremity, leading to increased postural sway, and gait asymmetry... Background: The majority of poststroke individuals tend to exhibit reduced loading over the paretic lower extremity, leading to increased postural sway, and... BackgroundThe majority of poststroke individuals tend to exhibit reduced loading over the paretic lower extremity, leading to increased postural sway, and gait... |
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Title | Effect of Compelled Body Weight Shift (CBWS) Therapy in Comparison to ProprioceptiveTraining on Functional Balance, Gait, andMuscle Strength Among Acute Stroke Subjects |
URI | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/09727531211063132 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35341230 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2644363486 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8948332 |
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