Electroanalysis of Candida albicans biofilms: A suitable real-time tool for antifungal testing
•Electroanalysis was employed for antifungal testing against C. albicans biofilm.•Chronoamperometry provided a rapid, easy-to-interpret and repeatable results.•Complex Ag3 showed the highest inhibition of current output in C. albicans biofilm Candida albicans is a fungal pathogen that accounts for m...
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| Published in | Electrochimica Acta Vol. 389; p. 138757 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Japanese |
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Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.09.2021
Elsevier BV |
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| Abstract | •Electroanalysis was employed for antifungal testing against C. albicans biofilm.•Chronoamperometry provided a rapid, easy-to-interpret and repeatable results.•Complex Ag3 showed the highest inhibition of current output in C. albicans biofilm
Candida albicans is a fungal pathogen that accounts for more than a million death annually. Analysis of Candida biofilms and rapid assessment of antifungal therapy is a critical challenge in clinical practice. Current biochemical methods are time-consuming and expensive or require expert interpretation of the results. Hence, there is the need for a rapid anti-fungal and anti-biofilm test. While electroanalysis has been previously adopted to determine antibiotic susceptibility in bacterial biofilms, there are no studies on yeast and fungi. In this work, electroanalysis of C. albicans biofilm and evaluation of anti-biofilm activity of several antifungal compounds using screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPEs) are reported. Results are compared with standard biochemical and microscopic methods. The current output decreases by 47.5%, 73.4%, and 88.5% in biofilms treated with the antifungals fluconazole (Flz), amphotericin B (AmB), and complex Ag3, respectively, indicating the suitability of electrochemical testing for evaluation of antifungal drugs. Chronoamperometry allows measuring antifungal activity on Candida biofilm as early as 10 h after inoculation, which show promises for the development of bioelectrochemical sensors in clinical settings.
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| AbstractList | •Electroanalysis was employed for antifungal testing against C. albicans biofilm.•Chronoamperometry provided a rapid, easy-to-interpret and repeatable results.•Complex Ag3 showed the highest inhibition of current output in C. albicans biofilm
Candida albicans is a fungal pathogen that accounts for more than a million death annually. Analysis of Candida biofilms and rapid assessment of antifungal therapy is a critical challenge in clinical practice. Current biochemical methods are time-consuming and expensive or require expert interpretation of the results. Hence, there is the need for a rapid anti-fungal and anti-biofilm test. While electroanalysis has been previously adopted to determine antibiotic susceptibility in bacterial biofilms, there are no studies on yeast and fungi. In this work, electroanalysis of C. albicans biofilm and evaluation of anti-biofilm activity of several antifungal compounds using screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPEs) are reported. Results are compared with standard biochemical and microscopic methods. The current output decreases by 47.5%, 73.4%, and 88.5% in biofilms treated with the antifungals fluconazole (Flz), amphotericin B (AmB), and complex Ag3, respectively, indicating the suitability of electrochemical testing for evaluation of antifungal drugs. Chronoamperometry allows measuring antifungal activity on Candida biofilm as early as 10 h after inoculation, which show promises for the development of bioelectrochemical sensors in clinical settings.
[Display omitted] Candida albicans is a fungal pathogen that accounts for more than a million death annually. Analysis of Candida biofilms and rapid assessment of antifungal therapy is a critical challenge in clinical practice. Current biochemical methods are time-consuming and expensive or require expert interpretation of the results. Hence, there is the need for a rapid anti-fungal and anti-biofilm test. While electroanalysis has been previously adopted to determine antibiotic susceptibility in bacterial biofilms, there are no studies on yeast and fungi. In this work, electroanalysis of C. albicans biofilm and evaluation of anti-biofilm activity of several antifungal compounds using screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPEs) are reported. Results are compared with standard biochemical and microscopic methods. The current output decreases by 47.5%, 73.4%, and 88.5% in biofilms treated with the antifungals fluconazole (Flz), amphotericin B (AmB), and complex Ag3, respectively, indicating the suitability of electrochemical testing for evaluation of antifungal drugs. Chronoamperometry allows measuring antifungal activity on Candida biofilm as early as 10 h after inoculation, which show promises for the development of bioelectrochemical sensors in clinical settings. |
| ArticleNumber | 138757 |
| Author | Glišić, Biljana Boschetto, Francesco Nikodinovic-Runic, Jasmina Segreto, Francesco Marsili, Enrico Olaifa, Kayode Marin, Elia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kayode orcidid: 0000-0003-2443-3866 surname: Olaifa fullname: Olaifa, Kayode organization: Biofilm Laboratory, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan – sequence: 2 givenname: Jasmina orcidid: 0000-0002-2553-977X surname: Nikodinovic-Runic fullname: Nikodinovic-Runic, Jasmina organization: Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a 11000 Belgrade, Serbia – sequence: 3 givenname: Biljana orcidid: 0000-0002-6343-8611 surname: Glišić fullname: Glišić, Biljana organization: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia – sequence: 4 givenname: Francesco orcidid: 0000-0002-1603-9597 surname: Boschetto fullname: Boschetto, Francesco organization: Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Kyoto, 606-8585 – sequence: 5 givenname: Elia surname: Marin fullname: Marin, Elia organization: Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Kyoto, 606-8585 – sequence: 6 givenname: Francesco surname: Segreto fullname: Segreto, Francesco organization: Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Biomedical Campus, Via A.Del Portillo 200, 00128, Rome, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: Enrico orcidid: 0000-0003-3150-1564 surname: Marsili fullname: Marsili, Enrico email: enrico.marsili@nu.edu.kz organization: Biofilm Laboratory, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan |
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| Snippet | •Electroanalysis was employed for antifungal testing against C. albicans biofilm.•Chronoamperometry provided a rapid, easy-to-interpret and repeatable... Candida albicans is a fungal pathogen that accounts for more than a million death annually. Analysis of Candida biofilms and rapid assessment of antifungal... |
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| SubjectTerms | Amphotericin B Antibiotics Assessments Biofilm Biofilms Candida albicans Complex Ag3 Electroanalysis Electrolytic analysis Evaluation Fluconazole Fungi Fungicides Inoculation |
| Title | Electroanalysis of Candida albicans biofilms: A suitable real-time tool for antifungal testing |
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