When the Trawl Ban Is a Good Option: Opportunities to Restore Fish Biomass and Size Structure in a Mediterranean Fisheries Restricted Area
This paper reports the results of a 15-year trawl ban imposed in 1990 in the Gulf of Castellammare (GCAST: NW Sicily, central Mediterranean Sea) and its effects on the biomass and size structure of demersal finfish and shellfish and on the proportion of different commercial categories of fish. Data...
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Published in | Sustainability Vol. 15; no. 3; p. 2425 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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ISSN | 2071-1050 2071-1050 |
DOI | 10.3390/su15032425 |
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Abstract | This paper reports the results of a 15-year trawl ban imposed in 1990 in the Gulf of Castellammare (GCAST: NW Sicily, central Mediterranean Sea) and its effects on the biomass and size structure of demersal finfish and shellfish and on the proportion of different commercial categories of fish. Data were collected by experimental trawl surveys conducted in the GCAST and in two trawled areas before and after 1990. The biomass of the total assemblage and of a number of selected species was significantly higher in the GCAST after the ban. Highly commercial species had the largest increase in the same gulf after the ban, particularly at the depths used by artisanal fishermen. The results from size-based indicators were not as clear-cut as those from biomass though. Although the length frequency distributions obtained in the GCAST were significantly different from the other gulfs, in several cases, the values of the size indicators were higher in the trawled gulfs. Our results suggest that, at the temporal and spatial scale adopted, trawl bans may drive full biomass recovery but only partial size structure recovery of the fish populations subject to trawl exclusion, at least in the Mediterranean. The trawl ban in the Gulf of Castellammare provides an example of an effective ecosystem-based fisheries management tool that offers the potential for fish stock rebuilding and for the economic sustainability of artisanal, small-scale fisheries. |
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AbstractList | This paper reports the results of a 15-year trawl ban imposed in 1990 in the Gulf of Castellammare (GCAST: NW Sicily, central Mediterranean Sea) and its effects on the biomass and size structure of demersal finfish and shellfish and on the proportion of different commercial categories of fish. Data were collected by experimental trawl surveys conducted in the GCAST and in two trawled areas before and after 1990. The biomass of the total assemblage and of a number of selected species was significantly higher in the GCAST after the ban. Highly commercial species had the largest increase in the same gulf after the ban, particularly at the depths used by artisanal fishermen. The results from size-based indicators were not as clear-cut as those from biomass though. Although the length frequency distributions obtained in the GCAST were significantly different from the other gulfs, in several cases, the values of the size indicators were higher in the trawled gulfs. Our results suggest that, at the temporal and spatial scale adopted, trawl bans may drive full biomass recovery but only partial size structure recovery of the fish populations subject to trawl exclusion, at least in the Mediterranean. The trawl ban in the Gulf of Castellammare provides an example of an effective ecosystem-based fisheries management tool that offers the potential for fish stock rebuilding and for the economic sustainability of artisanal, small-scale fisheries. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Fiorentino, Fabio Sinopoli, Mauro Vega Fernández, Tomás Badalamenti, Fabio Pipitone, Carlo Rinelli, Paola Agnetta, Davide D’Anna, Giovanni Zenone, Arturo Giacalone, Vincenzo Maximiliano |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Carlo orcidid: 0000-0002-7632-1228 surname: Pipitone fullname: Pipitone, Carlo – sequence: 2 givenname: Davide orcidid: 0000-0002-3019-9095 surname: Agnetta fullname: Agnetta, Davide – sequence: 3 givenname: Arturo orcidid: 0000-0001-5540-7148 surname: Zenone fullname: Zenone, Arturo – sequence: 4 givenname: Vincenzo Maximiliano orcidid: 0000-0002-4316-1723 surname: Giacalone fullname: Giacalone, Vincenzo Maximiliano – sequence: 5 givenname: Fabio orcidid: 0000-0002-2395-454X surname: Badalamenti fullname: Badalamenti, Fabio – sequence: 6 givenname: Fabio orcidid: 0000-0002-6302-649X surname: Fiorentino fullname: Fiorentino, Fabio – sequence: 7 givenname: Paola orcidid: 0000-0002-5681-6469 surname: Rinelli fullname: Rinelli, Paola – sequence: 8 givenname: Mauro orcidid: 0000-0002-0258-6274 surname: Sinopoli fullname: Sinopoli, Mauro – sequence: 9 givenname: Tomás orcidid: 0000-0002-8788-4253 surname: Vega Fernández fullname: Vega Fernández, Tomás – sequence: 10 givenname: Giovanni orcidid: 0000-0002-8644-8222 surname: D’Anna fullname: D’Anna, Giovanni |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1098_rstb_2023_0167 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ocecoaman_2023_106914 crossref_primary_10_3390_ecologies4020019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_120958 |
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SubjectTerms | Animal behavior Bans Biomass Coasts Commercial fishing Environmental aspects Fish Fisheries management Fishing Hypotheses Marine resources conservation Sport fishing Sustainable development Trawling |
Title | When the Trawl Ban Is a Good Option: Opportunities to Restore Fish Biomass and Size Structure in a Mediterranean Fisheries Restricted Area |
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