Floating PV Systems as an Alternative Power Source: Case Study on Three Representative Islands of Indonesia
Floating solar renewable energy is of enormous potential in Indonesia. This paper presents a comprehensive study of the design of Floating Photovoltaic (FPV) systems with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) for three islands in Indonesia. These islands represent three typical scenarios in Indonesi...
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Published in | Sustainability Vol. 16; no. 3; p. 1345 |
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Format | Journal Article |
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Abstract | Floating solar renewable energy is of enormous potential in Indonesia. This paper presents a comprehensive study of the design of Floating Photovoltaic (FPV) systems with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) for three islands in Indonesia. These islands represent three typical scenarios in Indonesia (a) using a national grid powered by fossil fuel generators, (b) using a local grid powered by diesel generators, and (c) no grid at all. In-person surveys were conducted at these islands to collect data, and then FPV and BESS were designed to meet the demands of each island. Subsequently, the systems’ energy simulations were conducted using the System Advisor Model, demonstrating daily energy demand and supply in hour variation. Based on the results, a series of sustainability analyses were created from the aspects of economics, society, and the environment. The economic analysis demonstrated cost savings by using FPV to replace contemporary energy methods. The social analysis provides valuable insights into the local community, forming a demographic profile and obtaining perceptions and opinions regarding the new energy approach. The environmental analysis quantifies the potential CO2 emissions. Overall, the work provides valuable insights into the roadmap for implementing floating solar technologies in Indonesia which can also inform global ocean-based solar energy developments. |
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AbstractList | Floating solar renewable energy is of enormous potential in Indonesia. This paper presents a comprehensive study of the design of Floating Photovoltaic (FPV) systems with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) for three islands in Indonesia. These islands represent three typical scenarios in Indonesia (a) using a national grid powered by fossil fuel generators, (b) using a local grid powered by diesel generators, and (c) no grid at all. In-person surveys were conducted at these islands to collect data, and then FPV and BESS were designed to meet the demands of each island. Subsequently, the systems’ energy simulations were conducted using the System Advisor Model, demonstrating daily energy demand and supply in hour variation. Based on the results, a series of sustainability analyses were created from the aspects of economics, society, and the environment. The economic analysis demonstrated cost savings by using FPV to replace contemporary energy methods. The social analysis provides valuable insights into the local community, forming a demographic profile and obtaining perceptions and opinions regarding the new energy approach. The environmental analysis quantifies the potential CO2 emissions. Overall, the work provides valuable insights into the roadmap for implementing floating solar technologies in Indonesia which can also inform global ocean-based solar energy developments. Floating solar renewable energy is of enormous potential in Indonesia. This paper presents a comprehensive study of the design of Floating Photovoltaic (FPV) systems with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) for three islands in Indonesia. These islands represent three typical scenarios in Indonesia (a) using a national grid powered by fossil fuel generators, (b) using a local grid powered by diesel generators, and (c) no grid at all. In-person surveys were conducted at these islands to collect data, and then FPV and BESS were designed to meet the demands of each island. Subsequently, the systems’ energy simulations were conducted using the System Advisor Model, demonstrating daily energy demand and supply in hour variation. Based on the results, a series of sustainability analyses were created from the aspects of economics, society, and the environment. The economic analysis demonstrated cost savings by using FPV to replace contemporary energy methods. The social analysis provides valuable insights into the local community, forming a demographic profile and obtaining perceptions and opinions regarding the new energy approach. The environmental analysis quantifies the potential CO[sub.2] emissions. Overall, the work provides valuable insights into the roadmap for implementing floating solar technologies in Indonesia which can also inform global ocean-based solar energy developments. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Esparza, Ignacio Hantoro, Ridho Riyadi, Soegeng Utama, I. K. A. P Huang, Luofeng Budiono, Chayun Setyawan, Dony Olábarri Candela, Ángela Luo, Zhenhua Yang, Yifeng Hetharia, Wolter Wood, Tim |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Esparza, Ignacio – sequence: 2 fullname: Olábarri Candela, Ángela – sequence: 3 fullname: Huang, Luofeng – sequence: 4 fullname: Yang, Yifeng – sequence: 5 fullname: Budiono, Chayun – sequence: 6 fullname: Riyadi, Soegeng – sequence: 7 fullname: Hetharia, Wolter – sequence: 8 fullname: Hantoro, Ridho – sequence: 9 fullname: Setyawan, Dony – sequence: 10 fullname: Utama, I. K. A. P – sequence: 11 fullname: Wood, Tim – sequence: 12 fullname: Luo, Zhenhua |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.05.027 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118360 10.1016/j.solener.2020.10.010 10.1016/j.solener.2018.11.045 10.3390/solar3030023 10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.02.008 10.3390/cleantechnol4030046 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.09.054 10.1016/j.solener.2017.01.066 10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.068 10.5957/jsr.1997.41.4.273 10.1002/pip.3039 10.1016/j.solener.2022.05.062 10.1088/1757-899X/1288/1/012041 10.1016/j.rser.2009.06.022 10.2172/1828287 10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.027 10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.082 10.2991/absr.k.220406.015 |
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Title | Floating PV Systems as an Alternative Power Source: Case Study on Three Representative Islands of Indonesia |
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