Research progress of BK virus and systemic lupus erythematosus

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which patients are often infected by viruses due to deficient immunity or immunosuppressant use. BK virus (BKV)mainly affects the kidney and can also cause multiple organ involvement throughout the body, which is similar to S...

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Published inLupus Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 522 - 531
Main Authors Zhao, Jiawei, You, Xin, Zeng, Xiaofeng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London, England SAGE Publications 01.04.2022
Sage Publications Ltd
Subjects
Autoantibodies
Autoimmune diseases
BK Virus
Humans
Hydroxychloroquine
Immunosuppressive agents
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Infections
Kidney
Latent infection
Lupus
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - epidemiology
Polyomavirus Infections - epidemiology
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Viruses
systemic lupus erythematosus
BK virus
antibodies
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Abstract Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which patients are often infected by viruses due to deficient immunity or immunosuppressant use. BK virus (BKV)mainly affects the kidney and can also cause multiple organ involvement throughout the body, which is similar to SLE. BKV is mostly a latent infection in vivo. The incidence of virus reactivation is higher in SLE patients. Reactivation of BKV can induce the production of autoantibodies, thereby promoting the occurrence and development of SLE. Purpose: Aim of this article is to review the prevalence and pathegenesis of BKV infection in SLE patients. Method: The literature search was conducted using four different databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science. Results: BK virus is higher infection and reactivation in SLE patients. The "hapten carrier" mechanism may lead to the production of autoantibodies. Some immunosuppressive drugs, like leflumide and hydroxychloroquine, may show a protective effect. Conclusions: BKV infection plays a role in the occurrence and development of SLE, and its significance deserves further exploration.
AbstractList Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which patients are often infected by viruses due to deficient immunity or immunosuppressant use. BK virus (BKV)mainly affects the kidney and can also cause multiple organ involvement throughout the body, which is similar to SLE. BKV is mostly a latent infection in vivo. The incidence of virus reactivation is higher in SLE patients. Reactivation of BKV can induce the production of autoantibodies, thereby promoting the occurrence and development of SLE. Aim of this article is to review the prevalence and pathegenesis of BKV infection in SLE patients. The literature search was conducted using four different databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science. BK virus is higher infection and reactivation in SLE patients. The "hapten carrier" mechanism may lead to the production of autoantibodies. Some immunosuppressive drugs, like leflumide and hydroxychloroquine, may show a protective effect. BKV infection plays a role in the occurrence and development of SLE, and its significance deserves further exploration.
Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which patients are often infected by viruses due to deficient immunity or immunosuppressant use. BK virus (BKV)mainly affects the kidney and can also cause multiple organ involvement throughout the body, which is similar to SLE. BKV is mostly a latent infection in vivo. The incidence of virus reactivation is higher in SLE patients. Reactivation of BKV can induce the production of autoantibodies, thereby promoting the occurrence and development of SLE.Purpose: Aim of this article is to review the prevalence and pathegenesis of BKV infection in SLE patients.Method: The literature search was conducted using four different databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science.Results: BK virus is higher infection and reactivation in SLE patients. The "hapten carrier" mechanism may lead to the production of autoantibodies. Some immunosuppressive drugs, like leflumide and hydroxychloroquine, may show a protective effect.Conclusions: BKV infection plays a role in the occurrence and development of SLE, and its significance deserves further exploration.Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which patients are often infected by viruses due to deficient immunity or immunosuppressant use. BK virus (BKV)mainly affects the kidney and can also cause multiple organ involvement throughout the body, which is similar to SLE. BKV is mostly a latent infection in vivo. The incidence of virus reactivation is higher in SLE patients. Reactivation of BKV can induce the production of autoantibodies, thereby promoting the occurrence and development of SLE.Purpose: Aim of this article is to review the prevalence and pathegenesis of BKV infection in SLE patients.Method: The literature search was conducted using four different databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science.Results: BK virus is higher infection and reactivation in SLE patients. The "hapten carrier" mechanism may lead to the production of autoantibodies. Some immunosuppressive drugs, like leflumide and hydroxychloroquine, may show a protective effect.Conclusions: BKV infection plays a role in the occurrence and development of SLE, and its significance deserves further exploration.
Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which patients are often infected by viruses due to deficient immunity or immunosuppressant use. BK virus (BKV)mainly affects the kidney and can also cause multiple organ involvement throughout the body, which is similar to SLE. BKV is mostly a latent infection in vivo. The incidence of virus reactivation is higher in SLE patients. Reactivation of BKV can induce the production of autoantibodies, thereby promoting the occurrence and development of SLE. Purpose: Aim of this article is to review the prevalence and pathegenesis of BKV infection in SLE patients. Method: The literature search was conducted using four different databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science. Results: BK virus is higher infection and reactivation in SLE patients. The "hapten carrier" mechanism may lead to the production of autoantibodies. Some immunosuppressive drugs, like leflumide and hydroxychloroquine, may show a protective effect. Conclusions: BKV infection plays a role in the occurrence and development of SLE, and its significance deserves further exploration.
Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which patients are often infected by viruses due to deficient immunity or immunosuppressant use. BK virus (BKV)mainly affects the kidney and can also cause multiple organ involvement throughout the body, which is similar to SLE. BKV is mostly a latent infection in vivo. The incidence of virus reactivation is higher in SLE patients. Reactivation of BKV can induce the production of autoantibodies, thereby promoting the occurrence and development of SLE.Purpose: Aim of this article is to review the prevalence and pathegenesis of BKV infection in SLE patients.Method: The literature search was conducted using four different databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science.Results: BK virus is higher infection and reactivation in SLE patients. The "hapten carrier" mechanism may lead to the production of autoantibodies. Some immunosuppressive drugs, like leflumide and hydroxychloroquine, may show a protective effect.Conclusions: BKV infection plays a role in the occurrence and development of SLE, and its significance deserves further exploration.
Author You, Xin
Zhao, Jiawei
Zeng, Xiaofeng
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  surname: You
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  givenname: Xiaofeng
  surname: Zeng
  fullname: Zeng, Xiaofeng
  organization: Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
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Snippet Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which patients are often infected by viruses due to deficient immunity or...
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which patients are often infected by viruses due to deficient immunity or immunosuppressant use....
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SubjectTerms Autoantibodies
Autoimmune diseases
BK Virus
Humans
Hydroxychloroquine
Immunosuppressive agents
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Infections
Kidney
Latent infection
Lupus
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - epidemiology
Polyomavirus Infections - epidemiology
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Viruses
Title Research progress of BK virus and systemic lupus erythematosus
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/09612033221084259
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35264023
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2647631815
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2638022718
Volume 31
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