Safety and efficacy of apixaban as thromboprophylaxis in myeloma patients receiving chemotherapy: A prospective cohort study

•We report an amended thromboprophylactic strategy using apixaban rather than low-molecular-weight heparin for high thrombotic risk myeloma patients.•No thrombotic events are reported in patients receiving prophylactic apixaban.•Major bleeding occurred in 1.2% patients on prophylactic apixaban.•Apix...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inThrombosis research Vol. 213; pp. 27 - 29
Main Authors Sayar, Zara, Gates, Carolyn, Bristogiannis, Sotirios, Patel, Aisha, Ogunbiyi, Margaret Olabisi, Tailor, Anish, Yong, Kwee, Thomas, Mari
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2022
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract •We report an amended thromboprophylactic strategy using apixaban rather than low-molecular-weight heparin for high thrombotic risk myeloma patients.•No thrombotic events are reported in patients receiving prophylactic apixaban.•Major bleeding occurred in 1.2% patients on prophylactic apixaban.•Apixaban appears to be an effective and safe alternative to low-molecular-weight-heparin as thromboprophylaxis in myeloma.
AbstractList •We report an amended thromboprophylactic strategy using apixaban rather than low-molecular-weight heparin for high thrombotic risk myeloma patients.•No thrombotic events are reported in patients receiving prophylactic apixaban.•Major bleeding occurred in 1.2% patients on prophylactic apixaban.•Apixaban appears to be an effective and safe alternative to low-molecular-weight-heparin as thromboprophylaxis in myeloma.
Author Gates, Carolyn
Ogunbiyi, Margaret Olabisi
Patel, Aisha
Tailor, Anish
Thomas, Mari
Sayar, Zara
Bristogiannis, Sotirios
Yong, Kwee
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zara
  surname: Sayar
  fullname: Sayar, Zara
  email: zara.sayar@nhs.net
  organization: Department of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Carolyn
  surname: Gates
  fullname: Gates, Carolyn
  organization: Department of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sotirios
  surname: Bristogiannis
  fullname: Bristogiannis, Sotirios
  organization: Department of Haematology, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Aisha
  surname: Patel
  fullname: Patel, Aisha
  organization: Department of Haematology, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Margaret Olabisi
  surname: Ogunbiyi
  fullname: Ogunbiyi, Margaret Olabisi
  organization: Department of Haematology, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Anish
  surname: Tailor
  fullname: Tailor, Anish
  organization: Cancer Division, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Kwee
  surname: Yong
  fullname: Yong, Kwee
  organization: Cancer Division, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Mari
  surname: Thomas
  fullname: Thomas, Mari
  organization: Department of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35278887$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkE1P3DAQhq2Kqiy0fwH5yCWpP5LY5gRCtFRC6qHt2XKcSeNVEgfbu9pI_HgMC732NJfnnXfmOUMns58BoQtKSkpo83VbpiH4KUAsGWGsJLwkhH5AGyqFKlgl2AnaEFKpgstKnqKzGLcZEFTVn9Apr5mQUooNevplekgrNnOHoe-dNXbFvsdmcQfTmhmbiF-bWr8EvwzraA4uYjfjaYXRTwYvJjmYU8QBLLi9m_9iO8Dk0wDBLOsVvsE5GRewye0BWz_4kHBMu279jD72Zozw5W2eoz_f7n7f3hcPP7__uL15KCxvZCoUFaRWLW9rJYilLPdUpGM14xVrVSMoaVgjFGGUcKY6Za2wEqSoWQWkJS0_R5fHvfmQxx3EpCcXLYyjmcHvomYNl4LVnPKMNkfU5ptjgF4vwU0mrJoS_WJeb_W7ef1iXhOus9gcvHjr2LUTdP9i76ozcH0EIH-6dxB0tFmchc5lc0l33v2v4xnsnJvm
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_023_03942_y
crossref_primary_10_1182_hematology_2022000414
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajh_26806
crossref_primary_10_3324_haematol_2022_280893
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_thromres_2023_11_021
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rpth_2024_102418
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14246216
crossref_primary_10_1111_bjh_19017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_beha_2022_101353
Cites_doi 10.3324/haematol.2015.127126
10.1038/s41375-021-01141-4
10.1002/ajh.25459
10.1182/blood-2006-01-0154
10.1002/ajh.25603
10.6004/jnccn.2018.7273
10.1111/bjh.15392
10.1111/jth.13140
10.1038/sj.leu.2405062
10.1056/NEJMoa1814468
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 Elsevier Ltd
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
DOI 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1879-2472
EndPage 29
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_thromres_2022_03_001
35278887
S0049384822000706
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.1-
.55
.FO
.GJ
.~1
0R~
0SF
123
1B1
1P~
1RT
1~.
1~5
29Q
3O-
4.4
457
4CK
4G.
53G
5RE
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABBQC
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABLVK
ABMAC
ABMZM
ABOCM
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACIUM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AEVXI
AFCTW
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFRHN
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHPSJ
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AJRQY
AJUYK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ANZVX
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HEB
HMK
HMO
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
J5H
K-O
KOM
L7B
LCYCR
M29
M41
MO0
N9A
NCXOZ
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OC~
OO-
OZT
P-8
P-9
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SAE
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEL
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSH
SSZ
T5K
WUQ
X7M
Z5R
ZA5
ZGI
~G-
AAXKI
ADVLN
AFJKZ
AKRWK
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-917059b3b5970c12ece40d252342b96710626790210329d9cc7c8e87524e0b0b3
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0049-3848
IngestDate Sat Oct 26 00:18:33 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 26 15:37:48 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 08:18:54 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 23 02:41:15 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c368t-917059b3b5970c12ece40d252342b96710626790210329d9cc7c8e87524e0b0b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 35278887
PQID 2638725313
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 3
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2638725313
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_thromres_2022_03_001
pubmed_primary_35278887
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_thromres_2022_03_001
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate May 2022
2022-05-00
20220501
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2022
  text: May 2022
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Thrombosis research
PublicationTitleAlternate Thromb Res
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Pegourie, Karlin, Benboubker (bb0035) 2019; 94
Kastritis, Laina, Georgiopoulos (bb0050) 2021; 35
Li, Wu, Luo (bb0020) 2019; 17
Kaatz, Ahmad, Spyropoulos, Schulman (bb0040) 2015; 13
Noble, Matzdorff, Maraveyas, Holm, Pisa (bb0045) 2015; 100
Zonder, Barlogie, Durie, McCoy, Crowley, Hussein (bb0005) 2006; 108
Storrar, Mathur, Johnson, Roddie (bb0030) 2019; 185
Palumbo, Rajkumar, Dimopoulos (bb0010) 2008; 22
Sanfilippo, Luo, Wang (bb0015) 2019; 94
Carrier, Abou-Nassar, Mallick (bb0025) 2019; 380
Carrier (10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0025) 2019; 380
Noble (10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0045) 2015; 100
Kaatz (10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0040) 2015; 13
Storrar (10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0030) 2019; 185
Pegourie (10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0035) 2019; 94
Kastritis (10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0050) 2021; 35
Zonder (10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0005) 2006; 108
Sanfilippo (10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0015) 2019; 94
Palumbo (10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0010) 2008; 22
Li (10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0020) 2019; 17
References_xml – volume: 17
  start-page: 840
  year: 2019
  end-page: 847
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Derivation and validation of a risk assessment model for immunomodulatory drug–associated thrombosis among patients with multiple myeloma
  publication-title: J. Natl. Compr. Cancer Netw.
  contributor:
    fullname: Luo
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2119
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2126
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: Subcommittee on control of anticoagulation. Definition of clinically relevant non-major bleeding in studies of anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation and venous thromboembolic disease in non-surgical patients: communication from the SSC of the ISTH
  publication-title: J. Thromb. Haemost.
  contributor:
    fullname: Schulman
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1176
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1184
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Predicting venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma: development and validation of the IMPEDE VTE score
  publication-title: Am. J. Hematol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 22
  start-page: 414
  year: 2008
  end-page: 423
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: Prevention of thalidomide-and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma
  publication-title: Leukemia
  contributor:
    fullname: Dimopoulos
– volume: 185
  start-page: 142
  year: 2019
  end-page: 144
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Safety and efficacy of apixaban for routine thromboprophylaxis in myeloma patients treated with thalidomide- and lenalidomide-containing regimens
  publication-title: Br. J. Haematol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Roddie
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1418
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1427
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: Carfilzomib-induced endothelial dysfunction, recovery of proteasome activity, and prediction of cardiovascular complications: a prospective study
  publication-title: Leukaemia.
  contributor:
    fullname: Georgiopoulos
– volume: 380
  start-page: 711
  year: 2019
  end-page: 719
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: Apixaban to prevent venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  contributor:
    fullname: Mallick
– volume: 94
  start-page: 635
  year: 2019
  end-page: 640
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Apixaban for the prevention of thromboembolism in immunomodulatory-treated myeloma patients: myelaxat, a phase 2 pilot study
  publication-title: Am. J. Hematol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Benboubker
– volume: 100
  start-page: 1486
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1492
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Assessing patients' anticoagulation preferences for the treatment of cancer-associated thrombosis using conjoint methodology
  publication-title: Haematologica
  contributor:
    fullname: Pisa
– volume: 108
  start-page: 403
  year: 2006
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: Thrombotic complications in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone: benefit of aspirin prophylaxis
  publication-title: Blood
  contributor:
    fullname: Hussein
– volume: 100
  start-page: 1486
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0045
  article-title: Assessing patients' anticoagulation preferences for the treatment of cancer-associated thrombosis using conjoint methodology
  publication-title: Haematologica
  doi: 10.3324/haematol.2015.127126
  contributor:
    fullname: Noble
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1418
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0050
  article-title: Carfilzomib-induced endothelial dysfunction, recovery of proteasome activity, and prediction of cardiovascular complications: a prospective study
  publication-title: Leukaemia.
  doi: 10.1038/s41375-021-01141-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Kastritis
– volume: 94
  start-page: 635
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0035
  article-title: Apixaban for the prevention of thromboembolism in immunomodulatory-treated myeloma patients: myelaxat, a phase 2 pilot study
  publication-title: Am. J. Hematol.
  doi: 10.1002/ajh.25459
  contributor:
    fullname: Pegourie
– volume: 108
  start-page: 403
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0005
  article-title: Thrombotic complications in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide and dexamethasone: benefit of aspirin prophylaxis
  publication-title: Blood
  doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-01-0154
  contributor:
    fullname: Zonder
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1176
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0015
  article-title: Predicting venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma: development and validation of the IMPEDE VTE score
  publication-title: Am. J. Hematol.
  doi: 10.1002/ajh.25603
  contributor:
    fullname: Sanfilippo
– volume: 17
  start-page: 840
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0020
  article-title: Derivation and validation of a risk assessment model for immunomodulatory drug–associated thrombosis among patients with multiple myeloma
  publication-title: J. Natl. Compr. Cancer Netw.
  doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2018.7273
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 185
  start-page: 142
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0030
  article-title: Safety and efficacy of apixaban for routine thromboprophylaxis in myeloma patients treated with thalidomide- and lenalidomide-containing regimens
  publication-title: Br. J. Haematol.
  doi: 10.1111/bjh.15392
  contributor:
    fullname: Storrar
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2119
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0040
  article-title: Subcommittee on control of anticoagulation. Definition of clinically relevant non-major bleeding in studies of anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation and venous thromboembolic disease in non-surgical patients: communication from the SSC of the ISTH
  publication-title: J. Thromb. Haemost.
  doi: 10.1111/jth.13140
  contributor:
    fullname: Kaatz
– volume: 22
  start-page: 414
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0010
  article-title: Prevention of thalidomide-and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma
  publication-title: Leukemia
  doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2405062
  contributor:
    fullname: Palumbo
– volume: 380
  start-page: 711
  issue: 8
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001_bb0025
  article-title: Apixaban to prevent venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1814468
  contributor:
    fullname: Carrier
SSID ssj0017195
Score 2.4453006
Snippet •We report an amended thromboprophylactic strategy using apixaban rather than low-molecular-weight heparin for high thrombotic risk myeloma patients.•No...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pubmed
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 27
SubjectTerms Anticoagulants - therapeutic use
Humans
Multiple Myeloma - complications
Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy
Prospective Studies
Pyrazoles
Pyridones - adverse effects
Venous Thromboembolism - drug therapy
Venous Thromboembolism - prevention & control
Title Safety and efficacy of apixaban as thromboprophylaxis in myeloma patients receiving chemotherapy: A prospective cohort study
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2022.03.001
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35278887
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2638725313
Volume 213
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1La9wwEB7SDZReSt_dtA1T6NVZW5If6m0JDduW5NIGcjN6LThk7SXrQBZKf3tm1nJoD6GHHm0sS8xIM_NpXgCffKq815VPbObyRIWgE-PzIrFsDAuXBW_Zo3t6VizO1beL_GIPjsdcGA6rjLJ_kOk7aR3fzCI1Z-um4RxfpWWlSMOxouOy2_ukjkQ1gf351--Ls3tnQpnpoZGB0gkP-CNR-PKIuxGsCNkSVBRiqHeaPaSjHrJBd7ro5Bk8jUYkzod1Poe90L6Ax6fRTf4Sfv0wy9Bv0bQeA9eIMG6L3RLNurk11rRoNrhbke1oLiL0lbltNti0uNqGq25lMJZb3SARJzR86YDE3VVM19p-xjnSyDFNE7nN7nWPu1q1r-D85MvP40US2ywkThZVT-KuJBvLSkvYInWZoP-q1AtCqEpYXZAJQqCn1AwOpdBeO1e6KhDOESqkNrXyNUzarg1vAWVhtcozk4ZcqqB9ZZTyS8J8PvXSqWwKs5Gw9XqoplGPYWaX9ciKmllRp5Lj7aagR_rXf-2LmkT-P8d-HBlW06FhT4hpQ3dDH5HUKQWJHzmFNwMn79dDFilfC5QH_zHzO3jCT0Ng5HuY9Nc34QMZL709hEdHv7PDuEXvAF6z8DU
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,4509,24128,27936,27937,45597,45691
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1La9wwEBYhgbaXkvSVbZp2Cr26a0vyQ70toWHTZPfSBHITei04ZO0l60AW-uM7s5ZDewg99GpblpiRZr7RvBj74lPpvap8YjOXJzIElRifF4klMMxdFrwlj-5sXkyv5I_r_HqHnQy5MBRWGWV_L9O30jo-GUdqjld1TTm-UolKooYjRUdlt_cQDSg8nXuTs_Pp_NGZUGaqb2QgVUID_kgUvvlK3QiWaNmiqch5X-80e0pHPYVBt7rodJ-9jCASJv06D9hOaF6xZ7PoJn_Nfv00i9BtwDQeAtWIMG4D7QLMqn4w1jRg1rBdkW1xLiT0rXmo11A3sNyE23ZpIJZbXQMSJ9R06QDI3WVM19p8gwngyCFNE6jN7l0H21q1b9jV6ffLk2kS2ywkThRVh-KuRIxlhUXbInUZx__K1HO0UCW3qkAIgkZPqcg4FFx55VzpqoB2DpchtakVb9lu0zbhkIEorJJ5ZtKQCxmUr4yUfoE2n0-9cDIbsfFAWL3qq2noIczsRg-s0MQKnQqKtxsxNdBf_7UvNIr8f479PDBM46EhT4hpQnuPH6HUKTmKHzFi73pOPq4HESldC5Tv_2PmT-z59HJ2oS_O5udH7AW96YMkP7Dd7u4-HCOQ6ezHuFF_Ay768ik
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Safety+and+efficacy+of+apixaban+as+thromboprophylaxis+in+myeloma+patients+receiving+chemotherapy%3A+A+prospective+cohort+study&rft.jtitle=Thrombosis+research&rft.au=Sayar%2C+Zara&rft.au=Gates%2C+Carolyn&rft.au=Bristogiannis%2C+Sotirios&rft.au=Patel%2C+Aisha&rft.date=2022-05-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0049-3848&rft.eissn=1879-2472&rft.volume=213&rft.spage=27&rft.epage=29&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.thromres.2022.03.001&rft.externalDocID=S0049384822000706
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0049-3848&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0049-3848&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0049-3848&client=summon