Effects of Rare Earth Elements on the Characteristics of,Low Temperature Plasma Nitrocarburized Martensitic Stainless Steel
Low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing of 17-4PH martensitic stainless steel was conducted at 430 ℃ with and without rare earth （RE） addition. The microstructure, kinetics, microhardness, wear behavior as well as corrosion resistance of the modified layer were studied by optical microscopy, X-ray d...
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| Published in | Journal of materials science & technology Vol. 28; no. 11; pp. 1046 - 1052 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.11.2012
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1005-0302 1941-1162 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S1005-0302(12)60171-6 |
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| Abstract | Low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing of 17-4PH martensitic stainless steel was conducted at 430 ℃ with and without rare earth （RE） addition. The microstructure, kinetics, microhardness, wear behavior as well as corrosion resistance of the modified layer were studied by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Vickers microhardness tester, pin-on-disc tribometer and potentiodynamic polarization tests. The results show that the thickness of plasma RE nitrocarburized layer is much thicker than that formed by nitrocarburizing without RE addition. The incorporation of RE does not change the kind of the phases and the nitrocarburized layer consists mainly of nitrogen and carbon expanded martensite （aN）, γ-Fe4N and a-Fe with a trace of CrN phases. The surface microhardness of plasma nitrocarburized layer can be increased by 100 HV after RE addition. Wear resistance of the specimen can be apparently improved by low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing with and without RE addition and without sacrificing its corrosion resistance. Wear reduction effect of low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing with RE addition is better than that of the conventional one. |
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| AbstractList | Low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing of 17-4PH martensitic stainless steel was conducted at 430 °C with and without rare earth (RE) addition. The microstructure, kinetics, microhardness, wear behavior as well as corrosion resistance of the modified layer were studied by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Vickers microhardness tester, pin-on-disc tribometer and potentiodynamic polarization tests. The results show that the thickness of plasma RE nitrocarburized layer is much thicker than that formed by nitrocarburizing without RE addition. The incorporation of RE does not change the kind of the phases and the nitrocarburized layer consists mainly of nitrogen and carbon expanded martensite (α′N), γ′-Fe4N and α′-Fe with a trace of CrN phases. The surface microhardness of plasma nitrocarburized layer can be increased by 100 HV after RE addition. Wear resistance of the specimen can be apparently improved by low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing with and without RE addition and without sacrificing its corrosion resistance. Wear reduction effect of low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing with RE addition is better than that of the conventional one. Low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing of 17-4PH martensitic stainless steel was conducted at 430 degree C with and without rare earth (RE) addition. The microstructure, kinetics, microhardness, wear behavior as well as corrosion resistance of the modified layer were studied by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Vickers microhardness tester, pin-on-disc tribometer and potentiodynamic polarization tests. The results show that the thickness of plasma RE nitrocarburized layer is much thicker than that formed by nitrocarburizing without RE addition. The incorporation of RE does not change the kind of the phases and the nitrocarburized layer consists mainly of nitrogen and carbon expanded martensite ( alpha (N)'), gamma '-Fe(4)N and alpha '-Fe with a trace of CrN phases. The surface microhardness of plasma nitrocarburized layer can be increased by 100 HV after RE addition. Wear resistance of the specimen can be apparently improved by low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing with and without RE addition and without sacrificing its corrosion resistance. Wear reduction effect of low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing with RE addition is better than that of the conventional one. Low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing of 17-4PH martensitic stainless steel was conducted at 430 ℃ with and without rare earth （RE） addition. The microstructure, kinetics, microhardness, wear behavior as well as corrosion resistance of the modified layer were studied by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Vickers microhardness tester, pin-on-disc tribometer and potentiodynamic polarization tests. The results show that the thickness of plasma RE nitrocarburized layer is much thicker than that formed by nitrocarburizing without RE addition. The incorporation of RE does not change the kind of the phases and the nitrocarburized layer consists mainly of nitrogen and carbon expanded martensite （aN）, γ-Fe4N and a-Fe with a trace of CrN phases. The surface microhardness of plasma nitrocarburized layer can be increased by 100 HV after RE addition. Wear resistance of the specimen can be apparently improved by low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing with and without RE addition and without sacrificing its corrosion resistance. Wear reduction effect of low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing with RE addition is better than that of the conventional one. |
| Author | R．L．Lju Y.J. Qiao M.F. Yan Y.D. Fu |
| AuthorAffiliation | College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: R.L. surname: Liu fullname: Liu, R.L. email: liuruiliang@hrbeu.edu.cn organization: College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Y.J. surname: Qiao fullname: Qiao, Y.J. organization: College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China – sequence: 3 givenname: M.F. surname: Yan fullname: Yan, M.F. email: yanmufu@hit.edu.cn organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Y.D. surname: Fu fullname: Fu, Y.D. organization: College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S1005-0302(10)60042-4 10.1023/A:1004548112547 10.1016/j.matchar.2009.09.017 10.1179/sur.1985.1.2.131 10.1016/S1005-0302(12)60024-3 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.03.004 10.1179/174328407X161204 10.1007/s11249-006-9041-8 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.01.009 10.1023/A:1016555719845 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.10.005 10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00018-8 10.1016/S1002-0721(08)60388-9 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2003.09.042 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.08.139 10.1179/174328409X425281 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.03.121 10.1016/j.matlet.2006.06.071 10.1016/j.cap.2009.01.030 10.1016/S0169-4332(00)00889-8 10.1016/j.vacuum.2009.12.001 10.1016/S0257-8972(02)00842-3 |
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| Keywords | Plasma nitrocarburizing Wear and friction Stainless steel Rare earth (RE) Low temperature |
| Language | English |
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| Notes | R.L. Liu, Y.J. Qiao, M.F. Yanand Y.D. Fu 1） College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China 2） School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China Stainless steel; Low temperature; Plasma nitrocarburizing; Rare earth （RE）;Wear and friction 21-1315/TG Low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing of 17-4PH martensitic stainless steel was conducted at 430 ℃ with and without rare earth （RE） addition. The microstructure, kinetics, microhardness, wear behavior as well as corrosion resistance of the modified layer were studied by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Vickers microhardness tester, pin-on-disc tribometer and potentiodynamic polarization tests. The results show that the thickness of plasma RE nitrocarburized layer is much thicker than that formed by nitrocarburizing without RE addition. The incorporation of RE does not change the kind of the phases and the nitrocarburized layer consists mainly of nitrogen and carbon expanded martensite （aN）, γ-Fe4N and a-Fe with a trace of CrN phases. The surface microhardness of plasma nitrocarburized layer can be increased by 100 HV after RE addition. Wear resistance of the specimen can be apparently improved by low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing with and without RE addition and without sacrificing its corrosion resistance. Wear reduction effect of low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing with RE addition is better than that of the conventional one. ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
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| Snippet | Low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing of 17-4PH martensitic stainless steel was conducted at 430 ℃ with and without rare earth （RE） addition. The... Low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing of 17-4PH martensitic stainless steel was conducted at 430 °C with and without rare earth (RE) addition. The... Low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing of 17-4PH martensitic stainless steel was conducted at 430 degree C with and without rare earth (RE) addition. The... |
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| SubjectTerms | Carbonitriding Corrosion resistance Low temperature Martensitic stainless steels Microhardness Nitrocarburizing Phases Plasma nitrocarburizing Precipitation hardening steels Rare earth (RE) Rare earth metals Stainless steel Stainless steels Wear and friction Wear resistance 低温等离子体 摩擦磨损试验机 显微硬度计 氮碳共渗层 碳氮共渗 离子氮碳共渗 稀土元素 马氏体不锈钢 |
| Title | Effects of Rare Earth Elements on the Characteristics of,Low Temperature Plasma Nitrocarburized Martensitic Stainless Steel |
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