Beneficial contribution of a safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) polysaccharide on steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head in rats
A water-soluble polysaccharide (SPS) was purified from dried safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and its structure was identified using a combination of chemical and instrumental analysis. SPS has a repeating backbone of 1,4,6-β-Glcp, which was attached with T-β-Glcp at its C6 position along the mai...
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Published in | International journal of biological macromolecules Vol. 123; pp. 581 - 586 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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15.02.2019
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Abstract | A water-soluble polysaccharide (SPS) was purified from dried safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and its structure was identified using a combination of chemical and instrumental analysis. SPS has a repeating backbone of 1,4,6-β-Glcp, which was attached with T-β-Glcp at its C6 position along the main chain in the molar ratio of 1:1. A steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SANFH) model was established in mice injected with dexamethasone (50 mg/kg) twice per week for 6 weeks. Following SPS treatment at 25 and 100 mg/kg for 60 days, the decreased bone mineral density, abnormal histopathological changes, the increased rate of empty lacunae and apoptosis rate of osteocytes of femoral head in mice induced by dexamethasone was significantly reversed. Meanwhile, increased serum hydroxyproline (HOP) and decreased serum hexosamine (HOM) concentration in mice were turned to the opposite trend with increasing dosage of SPS, thus leading to a high rate of HOM/HOP. In conclusion, SPS may serve as a potential agent for the treatment of SANFH. |
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AbstractList | A water-soluble polysaccharide (SPS) was purified from dried safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and its structure was identified using a combination of chemical and instrumental analysis. SPS has a repeating backbone of 1,4,6-β-Glcp, which was attached with T-β-Glcp at its C6 position along the main chain in the molar ratio of 1:1. A steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SANFH) model was established in mice injected with dexamethasone (50 mg/kg) twice per week for 6 weeks. Following SPS treatment at 25 and 100 mg/kg for 60 days, the decreased bone mineral density, abnormal histopathological changes, the increased rate of empty lacunae and apoptosis rate of osteocytes of femoral head in mice induced by dexamethasone was significantly reversed. Meanwhile, increased serum hydroxyproline (HOP) and decreased serum hexosamine (HOM) concentration in mice were turned to the opposite trend with increasing dosage of SPS, thus leading to a high rate of HOM/HOP. In conclusion, SPS may serve as a potential agent for the treatment of SANFH. |
Author | Huang, Shibo Zhao, Dewei Cui, Daping |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Daping surname: Cui fullname: Cui, Daping – sequence: 2 givenname: Dewei surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Dewei email: zhaodewei2018@163.com, zhaodewei2016@163.com – sequence: 3 givenname: Shibo surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Shibo |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30419325$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2021_767947 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_taap_2023_116649 crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_14868 crossref_primary_10_13045_jar_2022_00227 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_6657639 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arabjc_2021_103410 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2020_115856 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2021_711004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2020_05_020 |
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Keywords | Protective effect Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) polysaccharide Steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SANFH) |
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Title | Beneficial contribution of a safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) polysaccharide on steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head in rats |
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