Beneficial contribution of a safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) polysaccharide on steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head in rats

A water-soluble polysaccharide (SPS) was purified from dried safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and its structure was identified using a combination of chemical and instrumental analysis. SPS has a repeating backbone of 1,4,6-β-Glcp, which was attached with T-β-Glcp at its C6 position along the mai...

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Published inInternational journal of biological macromolecules Vol. 123; pp. 581 - 586
Main Authors Cui, Daping, Zhao, Dewei, Huang, Shibo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 15.02.2019
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Abstract A water-soluble polysaccharide (SPS) was purified from dried safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and its structure was identified using a combination of chemical and instrumental analysis. SPS has a repeating backbone of 1,4,6-β-Glcp, which was attached with T-β-Glcp at its C6 position along the main chain in the molar ratio of 1:1. A steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SANFH) model was established in mice injected with dexamethasone (50 mg/kg) twice per week for 6 weeks. Following SPS treatment at 25 and 100 mg/kg for 60 days, the decreased bone mineral density, abnormal histopathological changes, the increased rate of empty lacunae and apoptosis rate of osteocytes of femoral head in mice induced by dexamethasone was significantly reversed. Meanwhile, increased serum hydroxyproline (HOP) and decreased serum hexosamine (HOM) concentration in mice were turned to the opposite trend with increasing dosage of SPS, thus leading to a high rate of HOM/HOP. In conclusion, SPS may serve as a potential agent for the treatment of SANFH.
AbstractList A water-soluble polysaccharide (SPS) was purified from dried safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and its structure was identified using a combination of chemical and instrumental analysis. SPS has a repeating backbone of 1,4,6-β-Glcp, which was attached with T-β-Glcp at its C6 position along the main chain in the molar ratio of 1:1. A steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SANFH) model was established in mice injected with dexamethasone (50 mg/kg) twice per week for 6 weeks. Following SPS treatment at 25 and 100 mg/kg for 60 days, the decreased bone mineral density, abnormal histopathological changes, the increased rate of empty lacunae and apoptosis rate of osteocytes of femoral head in mice induced by dexamethasone was significantly reversed. Meanwhile, increased serum hydroxyproline (HOP) and decreased serum hexosamine (HOM) concentration in mice were turned to the opposite trend with increasing dosage of SPS, thus leading to a high rate of HOM/HOP. In conclusion, SPS may serve as a potential agent for the treatment of SANFH.
Author Huang, Shibo
Zhao, Dewei
Cui, Daping
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30419325$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Protective effect
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) polysaccharide
Steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SANFH)
Language English
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Snippet A water-soluble polysaccharide (SPS) was purified from dried safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and its structure was identified using a combination of...
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SubjectTerms Protective effect
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) polysaccharide
Steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SANFH)
Title Beneficial contribution of a safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) polysaccharide on steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head in rats
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.046
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30419325
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2132727344
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