Effects of fibrinogen and fibrin on the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro

The migration of vascular smooth muscle cells from the media into the intima and their proliferation in the intima play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We examined the effects of fibrinogen and fibrin on the migration of cultured bovine aortic smooth muscle cells using a mo...

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Published inAtherosclerosis Vol. 83; no. 1; pp. 9 - 14
Main Authors Naito, Michitaka, Hayashi, Toshio, Kuzuya, Masafumi, Funaki, Chiaki, Asai, Kanichi, Kuzuya, Fumio
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.07.1990
Elsevier
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Abstract The migration of vascular smooth muscle cells from the media into the intima and their proliferation in the intima play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We examined the effects of fibrinogen and fibrin on the migration of cultured bovine aortic smooth muscle cells using a modified Boyden chamber assay. The cells migrated to a gradient of soluble fibrinogen. Checkerboard analysis indicated that the effect was largely directional in nature (chemotaxis). The cells also migrated in a dose-dependent manner to a gradient of substrate-bound fibrinogen (haptotaxis). Fibrin, converted from substrate-bound fibrinogen by thrombin, also induced haptotaxis of smooth muscle cells. These observations suggest that, by recruiting smooth muscle cells from the media into the intima, fibrinogen and fibrin may be involved in the pathogenesis of arterial intimal thickening, atherosclerosis, and the organization of a thrombus.
AbstractList The migration of vascular smooth muscle cells from the media into the intima and their proliferation in the intima play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We examined the effects of fibrinogen and fibrin on the migration of cultured bovine aortic smooth muscle cells using a modified Boyden chamber assay. The cells migrated to a gradient of soluble fibrinogen. Checkerboard analysis indicated that the effect was largely directional in nature (chemotaxis). The cells also migrated in a dose-dependent manner to a gradient of substrate-bound fibrinogen (haptotaxis). Fibrin, converted from substrate-bound fibrinogen by thrombin, also induced haptotaxis of smooth muscle cells. These observations suggest that, by recruiting smooth muscle cells from the media into the intima, fibrinogen and fibrin may be involved in the pathogenesis of arterial intimal thickening, atherosclerosis, and the organization of a thrombus.The migration of vascular smooth muscle cells from the media into the intima and their proliferation in the intima play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We examined the effects of fibrinogen and fibrin on the migration of cultured bovine aortic smooth muscle cells using a modified Boyden chamber assay. The cells migrated to a gradient of soluble fibrinogen. Checkerboard analysis indicated that the effect was largely directional in nature (chemotaxis). The cells also migrated in a dose-dependent manner to a gradient of substrate-bound fibrinogen (haptotaxis). Fibrin, converted from substrate-bound fibrinogen by thrombin, also induced haptotaxis of smooth muscle cells. These observations suggest that, by recruiting smooth muscle cells from the media into the intima, fibrinogen and fibrin may be involved in the pathogenesis of arterial intimal thickening, atherosclerosis, and the organization of a thrombus.
The migration of vascular smooth muscle cells from the media into the intima and their proliferation in the intima play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We examined the effects of fibrinogen and fibrin on the migration of cultured bovine aortic smooth muscle cells using a modified Boyden chamber assay. The cells migrated to a gradient of soluble fibrinogen. Checkerboard analysis indicated that the effect was largely directional in nature (chemotaxis). The cells also migrated in a dose-dependent manner to a gradient of substrate-bound fibrinogen (haptotaxis). Fibrin, converted from substrate-bound fibrinogen by thrombin, also induced haptotaxis of smooth muscle cells. These observations suggest that, by recruiting smooth muscle cells from the media into the intima, fibrinogen and fibrin may be involved in the pathogenesis of arterial intimal thickening, atherosclerosis, and the organization of a thrombus.
Author Naito, Michitaka
Hayashi, Toshio
Kuzuya, Masafumi
Kuzuya, Fumio
Funaki, Chiaki
Asai, Kanichi
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IsPeerReviewed true
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Issue 1
Keywords Fibrin
Haptotaxis
Pathogenesis
Atherosclerosis
Fibrinogen
Smooth muscle cells
Chemotaxis
Cell migration
Bovine
Cardiovascular disease
Smooth muscle
Glycoproteins
Cell motility
Vertebrata
Mammalia
Aorta
Artiodactyla
Mechanism of action
Ungulata
Language English
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Snippet The migration of vascular smooth muscle cells from the media into the intima and their proliferation in the intima play an important role in the pathogenesis...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Arteriosclerosis - etiology
Atherosclerosis
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cell migration
Cell Movement - physiology
Cell physiology
Cells, Cultured
Chemotaxis
Chemotaxis - physiology
Fibrin
Fibrin - pharmacology
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Haptotaxis
Molecular and cellular biology
Motility and taxis
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - cytology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Pathogenesis
Smooth muscle cells
Thrombosis - etiology
Title Effects of fibrinogen and fibrin on the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9150(90)90124-2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2390139
https://www.proquest.com/docview/79956111
Volume 83
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