Moderate financial incentive does not appear to influence the P300 Concealed Information Test (CIT) effect in the Complex Trial Protocol (CTP) version of the CIT in a forensic scenario, while affecting P300 peak latencies and behavior
Previous research indicated that the skin conductance response (SCR) of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) in the Concealed Information Test (CIT) is typically increased in subjects who are financially and otherwise incentivized to defeat the CIT (the paradoxical “motivational impairment” effect). T...
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| Published in | International journal of psychophysiology Vol. 125; pp. 42 - 49 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.03.2018
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0167-8760 1872-7697 1872-7697 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.02.006 |
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| Abstract | Previous research indicated that the skin conductance response (SCR) of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) in the Concealed Information Test (CIT) is typically increased in subjects who are financially and otherwise incentivized to defeat the CIT (the paradoxical “motivational impairment” effect). This is not the case for RT-based CITs, nor for P300 tests based on the 3-stimulus protocol or Complex Trial Protocol for detection of cognitive malingering (although these are not the same as forensic CITs). The present report extends earlier studies of malingerers by running five groups of subjects (15–16 per group yielding 78 total) in a mock crime (forensic) scenario: paid (to beat the test) and unpaid, instructed and uninstructed, and simply guilty. There was no evidence that the “CIT effect” (probe-minus-irrelevant P300 differences) differed among groups, although behavioral differences among groups were seen.
•Previously, no effect of motivation was found in P300-based CIT for malingering.•We now study motivational effects on P300-based CIT for mock crime.•We report clear evidence of motivation on psychological variables.•We saw no effects of motivation on the P300 CIT Effect. |
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| AbstractList | Previous research indicated that the skin conductance response (SCR) of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) in the Concealed Information Test (CIT) is typically increased in subjects who are financially and otherwise incentivized to defeat the CIT (the paradoxical "motivational impairment" effect). This is not the case for RT-based CITs, nor for P300 tests based on the 3-stimulus protocol or Complex Trial Protocol for detection of cognitive malingering (although these are not the same as forensic CITs). The present report extends earlier studies of malingerers by running five groups of subjects (15-16 per group yielding 78 total) in a mock crime (forensic) scenario: paid (to beat the test) and unpaid, instructed and uninstructed, and simply guilty. There was no evidence that the "CIT effect" (probe-minus-irrelevant P300 differences) differed among groups, although behavioral differences among groups were seen.Previous research indicated that the skin conductance response (SCR) of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) in the Concealed Information Test (CIT) is typically increased in subjects who are financially and otherwise incentivized to defeat the CIT (the paradoxical "motivational impairment" effect). This is not the case for RT-based CITs, nor for P300 tests based on the 3-stimulus protocol or Complex Trial Protocol for detection of cognitive malingering (although these are not the same as forensic CITs). The present report extends earlier studies of malingerers by running five groups of subjects (15-16 per group yielding 78 total) in a mock crime (forensic) scenario: paid (to beat the test) and unpaid, instructed and uninstructed, and simply guilty. There was no evidence that the "CIT effect" (probe-minus-irrelevant P300 differences) differed among groups, although behavioral differences among groups were seen. Previous research indicated that the skin conductance response (SCR) of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) in the Concealed Information Test (CIT) is typically increased in subjects who are financially and otherwise incentivized to defeat the CIT (the paradoxical "motivational impairment" effect). This is not the case for RT-based CITs, nor for P300 tests based on the 3-stimulus protocol or Complex Trial Protocol for detection of cognitive malingering (although these are not the same as forensic CITs). The present report extends earlier studies of malingerers by running five groups of subjects (15-16 per group yielding 78 total) in a mock crime (forensic) scenario: paid (to beat the test) and unpaid, instructed and uninstructed, and simply guilty. There was no evidence that the "CIT effect" (probe-minus-irrelevant P300 differences) differed among groups, although behavioral differences among groups were seen. Previous research indicated that the skin conductance response (SCR) of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) in the Concealed Information Test (CIT) is typically increased in subjects who are financially and otherwise incentivized to defeat the CIT (the paradoxical “motivational impairment” effect). This is not the case for RT-based CITs, nor for P300 tests based on the 3-stimulus protocol or Complex Trial Protocol for detection of cognitive malingering (although these are not the same as forensic CITs). The present report extends earlier studies of malingerers by running five groups of subjects (15–16 per group yielding 78 total) in a mock crime (forensic) scenario: paid (to beat the test) and unpaid, instructed and uninstructed, and simply guilty. There was no evidence that the “CIT effect” (probe-minus-irrelevant P300 differences) differed among groups, although behavioral differences among groups were seen. •Previously, no effect of motivation was found in P300-based CIT for malingering.•We now study motivational effects on P300-based CIT for mock crime.•We report clear evidence of motivation on psychological variables.•We saw no effects of motivation on the P300 CIT Effect. |
| Author | Sitar, Evan Rosenfeld, J. Peter Wasserman, Joshua Ward, Anne |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopsycho_2023_108666 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bandc_2019_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_14664 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10484_021_09506_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_psyp_13362 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2019_00189 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11571_022_09795_1 crossref_primary_10_3724_SP_J_1041_2021_01105 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0167-8760(00)00154-9 10.1111/psyp.12835 10.1111/psyp.12239 10.1080/01621459.1995.10476572 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00708.x 10.1016/j.edurev.2010.12.001 10.3758/PBR.16.2.225 10.1016/j.jarmac.2015.11.004 10.1037/bul0000087 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1981.tb03020.x 10.1016/0167-8760(96)00035-9 10.1177/0956797614547278 10.1037/0021-9010.85.1.30 10.1016/j.actpsy.2013.06.014 10.1037/h0046060 10.1111/psyp.12583 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.04.019 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.02.026 |
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| Snippet | Previous research indicated that the skin conductance response (SCR) of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) in the Concealed Information Test (CIT) is typically... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Analysis of Variance Cerebral Cortex - physiology Complex Trial Protocol Electroencephalography Event-Related Potentials, P300 - physiology Female Humans Incentive Lie Detection - psychology Male Memory, Episodic Motivation Neuropsychological Tests P300 CIT Photic Stimulation Reaction Time - physiology Young Adult |
| Title | Moderate financial incentive does not appear to influence the P300 Concealed Information Test (CIT) effect in the Complex Trial Protocol (CTP) version of the CIT in a forensic scenario, while affecting P300 peak latencies and behavior |
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