Revolutionising the 4D BIM Process to Support Scheduling Requirements in Modular Construction

Given the heightened importance of revolutionising 4D BIM-based construction scheduling in modular construction, it has become vital to explore how 4D-BIM could be integrated with the lean concept. Therefore, this research aims to develop a lean-integrated process model to revolutionise the 4D BIM-b...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inSustainability Vol. 16; no. 2; p. 476
Main Authors Mayouf, Mohammad, Jones, Jamie, Elghaish, Faris, Emam, Hassan, Ekanayake, E. M. A. C, Ashayeri, Ilnaz
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2024
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Given the heightened importance of revolutionising 4D BIM-based construction scheduling in modular construction, it has become vital to explore how 4D-BIM could be integrated with the lean concept. Therefore, this research aims to develop a lean-integrated process model to revolutionise the 4D BIM-based construction scheduling in modular construction projects. A case study approach was used to obtain the data. The data was obtained using semi-structured interviews with construction scheduling professionals, site observations, and extracts from the BIM model used within the selected case in the UK. Findings showed that conventional (component/object based) 4D BIM supersedes conventional scheduling methods in terms of foreseeing potential implications during design and construction. The findings also showed that lean-integrated 4D BIM in modular construction have different considerations when compared with component/object-based scheduling. A lean-integrated 4D BIM process model was developed from the analysis and it was validated using an interactive workshop with eight participants from two UK construction companies and two modular construction manufacturers. The developed process model identified a number of considerations for 4D BIM in modular projects including constructability, operations, health and safety risks and time. This study suggested the further potential of 4D BIM in scheduling for modular construction projects.
AbstractList Given the heightened importance of revolutionising 4D BIM-based construction scheduling in modular construction, it has become vital to explore how 4D-BIM could be integrated with the lean concept. Therefore, this research aims to develop a lean-integrated process model to revolutionise the 4D BIM-based construction scheduling in modular construction projects. A case study approach was used to obtain the data. The data was obtained using semi-structured interviews with construction scheduling professionals, site observations, and extracts from the BIM model used within the selected case in the UK. Findings showed that conventional (component/object based) 4D BIM supersedes conventional scheduling methods in terms of foreseeing potential implications during design and construction. The findings also showed that lean-integrated 4D BIM in modular construction have different considerations when compared with component/object-based scheduling. A lean-integrated 4D BIM process model was developed from the analysis and it was validated using an interactive workshop with eight participants from two UK construction companies and two modular construction manufacturers. The developed process model identified a number of considerations for 4D BIM in modular projects including constructability, operations, health and safety risks and time. This study suggested the further potential of 4D BIM in scheduling for modular construction projects.
Audience Academic
Author Jones, Jamie
Mayouf, Mohammad
Emam, Hassan
Ekanayake, E. M. A. C
Elghaish, Faris
Ashayeri, Ilnaz
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Mayouf, Mohammad
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Jones, Jamie
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Elghaish, Faris
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Emam, Hassan
– sequence: 5
  fullname: Ekanayake, E. M. A. C
– sequence: 6
  fullname: Ashayeri, Ilnaz
BookMark eNpVkd1PAjEMwBeDiYi8-Bcs8UmTw-12H7tHxC8SiAb00VyOXQ9GYDv2YfS_dwQTpX1o0_7apu056iitAKFLSgaMFeTWepqRmCR5doK6MclpRElKOv_8M9S3dk2CMEYLmnXRxww-9cY7qZW0Ui2xWwFO7vHdeIpfjRZgLXYaz33bauPwXKyg9ps9OIOdlwa2oJzFUuGpDonK4JFW1hkv9i0v0GlTbSz0f20PvT8-vI2eo8nL03g0nESCZdxFtM7SvGkorfOEFLUgCc0TznkK0DBBhGCQkToFvgi71ZAvKlpAWiXAkzikGOuhq0Pf1uidB-vKtfZGhZFlXFDOSZYSGqjBgVpWGyilarQzlQhaw1aKcMtGhvgw56SIc8bTUHB9VBAYB19uWXlry_F8dszeHFhhtLUGmrI1cluZ75KScv-e8u897Ac-WIKe
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_51664_artium_1404799
Cites_doi 10.1155/2022/2324277
10.1186/s40327-017-0058-x
10.1016/j.autcon.2014.10.002
10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103663
10.1016/j.jksues.2022.04.003
10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000433
10.1016/j.asej.2019.08.012
10.1108/CI-02-2021-0033
10.3390/buildings12030315
10.1016/j.autcon.2017.12.002
10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103766
10.1016/j.autcon.2013.06.001
10.1108/CI-11-2019-0127
10.1080/01446193.2012.655250
10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2009)23:6(391)
10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002174
10.1016/j.aej.2013.04.008
10.1016/j.autcon.2018.11.031
10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2000)126:4(251)
10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.178
10.1108/CI-02-2021-0021
10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.03.006
10.3390/su11051316
10.1016/j.autcon.2018.08.020
10.1201/b16607
10.3389/fbuil.2022.998309
10.1108/BEPAM-11-2016-0071
10.1016/j.autcon.2015.02.008
10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105852
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG
2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG
– notice: 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
ISR
4U-
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
DOI 10.3390/su16020476
DatabaseName CrossRef
Gale In Context: Science
University Readers
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central
University Readers
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Central China
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Economics
Environmental Sciences
EISSN 2071-1050
ExternalDocumentID A780927385
10_3390_su16020476
GeographicLocations United States
United Kingdom
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United Kingdom
– name: United States
GroupedDBID 29Q
2WC
2XV
4P2
5VS
7XC
8FE
8FH
A8Z
AAHBH
AAYXX
ACHQT
ADBBV
AENEX
AFKRA
AFMMW
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATCPS
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
CITATION
E3Z
ECGQY
ESTFP
FRS
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
IAO
IEP
ISR
ITC
KQ8
ML.
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P2P
PATMY
PIMPY
PROAC
PYCSY
TR2
4U-
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-1d657ff11d7409dc041748885eef3c0cc3e60d5e8b476de7ba19e5a4e8423e633
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 2071-1050
IngestDate Thu Oct 10 20:12:13 EDT 2024
Tue Feb 06 05:22:56 EST 2024
Sat Sep 28 21:05:06 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 26 16:22:16 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c368t-1d657ff11d7409dc041748885eef3c0cc3e60d5e8b476de7ba19e5a4e8423e633
ORCID 0000-0003-2342-5370
0000-0003-4894-082X
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2918806501?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 2918806501
PQPubID 2032327
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2918806501
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A780927385
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A780927385
crossref_primary_10_3390_su16020476
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-01-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Sustainability
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Ekanayake (ref_11) 2017; 7
Singh (ref_28) 2020; 11
Jupp (ref_3) 2017; 180
Koo (ref_17) 2000; 126
Ashworth (ref_2) 2012; 30
Doukari (ref_35) 2022; 8
Bortolini (ref_8) 2019; 98
Kassem (ref_21) 2015; 52
Hosseini (ref_31) 2018; 87
ref_13
Boton (ref_6) 2018; 96
ref_12
Gledson (ref_33) 2022; 22
ref_30
Umar (ref_18) 2016; 78
Zhou (ref_14) 2021; 126
Natephra (ref_5) 2017; 5
ref_39
ref_38
ref_15
ref_37
Aziz (ref_25) 2013; 52
(ref_1) 2020; 3
Gledson (ref_16) 2016; 21
Moon (ref_20) 2014; 39
Liu (ref_32) 2021; 147
Chatzimichailidou (ref_23) 2022; 154
Jazizadeh (ref_4) 2012; 138
ref_29
Arboleda (ref_22) 2009; 23
Elghaish (ref_24) 2020; 20
ref_27
ref_26
Koo (ref_40) 2022; 22
ref_9
Chen (ref_10) 2022; 2022
Mayouf (ref_36) 2019; 17
Trebbe (ref_19) 2015; 49
Tak (ref_34) 2021; 128
ref_7
References_xml – ident: ref_7
– ident: ref_9
– volume: 2022
  start-page: 2324277
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: A Decade of Value Engineering in Construction Projects
  publication-title: Adv. Civil Eng.
  doi: 10.1155/2022/2324277
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– ident: ref_30
– volume: 5
  start-page: 19
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Integrating Building Information Modeling and Virtual Reality Development Engines for Building Indoor Lighting Design
  publication-title: Vis. Eng.
  doi: 10.1186/s40327-017-0058-x
  contributor:
    fullname: Natephra
– volume: 49
  start-page: 83
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: 4D CAD Models to Support the Coordination of Construction Activities between Contractors
  publication-title: Autom. Constr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2014.10.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Trebbe
– volume: 126
  start-page: 103663
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Customization of On-Site Assembly Services by Integrating the Internet of Things and BIM Technologies in Modular Integrated Construction
  publication-title: Autom. Constr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103663
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhou
– ident: ref_26
  doi: 10.1016/j.jksues.2022.04.003
– volume: 138
  start-page: 431
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Application Areas and Data Requirements for BIM-Enabled Facilities Management
  publication-title: J. Constr. Eng. Manag.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000433
  contributor:
    fullname: Jazizadeh
– volume: 11
  start-page: 465
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Review of Literature of Lean Construction and Lean Tools Using Systematic Literature Review Technique (2008–2018)
  publication-title: Ain Shams Eng. J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2019.08.012
  contributor:
    fullname: Singh
– volume: 22
  start-page: 870
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Building Information Modeling as a Tool for Prevention of Design Defects
  publication-title: Constr. Innov.
  doi: 10.1108/CI-02-2021-0033
  contributor:
    fullname: Koo
– ident: ref_39
  doi: 10.3390/buildings12030315
– volume: 87
  start-page: 235
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Critical Evaluation of Off-Site Construction Research: A Scientometric Analysis
  publication-title: Autom. Constr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2017.12.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Hosseini
– volume: 128
  start-page: 103766
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: BIM-Based 4D Mobile Crane Simulation and Onsite Operation Management
  publication-title: Autom. Constr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103766
  contributor:
    fullname: Tak
– volume: 17
  start-page: 537
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: 5D BIM: An Investigation into the Integration of Quantity Surveyors within the BIM Process
  publication-title: J. Eng. Des. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Mayouf
– volume: 39
  start-page: 93
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Development of a Schedule-Workspace Interference Management System Simultaneously Considering the Overlap Level of Parallel Schedules and Workspaces
  publication-title: Autom. Constr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2013.06.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Moon
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Implementation of Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) and Critical Path Method (CPM): A Comparative Study
  publication-title: Int. J. Ind. Oper. Res.
– ident: ref_37
– volume: 20
  start-page: 401
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Developing a Framework to Revolutionise the 4D BIM Process: IPD-Based Solution
  publication-title: Constr. Innov.
  doi: 10.1108/CI-11-2019-0127
  contributor:
    fullname: Elghaish
– volume: 30
  start-page: 183
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: The Impact of Building Information Modelling: Transforming Construction
  publication-title: Constr. Manag. Econ.
  doi: 10.1080/01446193.2012.655250
  contributor:
    fullname: Ashworth
– volume: 23
  start-page: 391
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Visualization of Construction Progress Monitoring with 4D Simulation Model Overlaid on Time-Lapsed Photographs
  publication-title: J. Comput. Civ. Eng.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2009)23:6(391)
  contributor:
    fullname: Arboleda
– volume: 147
  start-page: 04021141
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Heuristic Methods for Finance-Based and Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem
  publication-title: J. Constr. Eng. Manag.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002174
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 52
  start-page: 679
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Applying Lean Thinking in Construction and Performance Improvement
  publication-title: Alex. Eng. J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2013.04.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Aziz
– volume: 98
  start-page: 248
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Site Logistics Planning and Control for Engineer-to-Order Prefabricated Building Systems Using BIM 4D Modeling
  publication-title: Autom. Constr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2018.11.031
  contributor:
    fullname: Bortolini
– volume: 126
  start-page: 251
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Feasibility Study of 4D CAD in Commercial Construction
  publication-title: J. Constr. Eng. Manag.
  doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2000)126:4(251)
  contributor:
    fullname: Koo
– volume: 180
  start-page: 190
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: 4D BIM for Environmental Planning and Management
  publication-title: Procedia Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.178
  contributor:
    fullname: Jupp
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1085
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Enhanced Model of the Innovation-Decision Process, for Modular-Technological-Process Innovations in Construction
  publication-title: Constr. Innov.
  doi: 10.1108/CI-02-2021-0021
  contributor:
    fullname: Gledson
– ident: ref_27
– ident: ref_13
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.03.006
– ident: ref_12
– volume: 78
  start-page: 33
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Impact of Construction Waste Minimization at Construction Site: Case Study
  publication-title: J. Teknol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Umar
– volume: 21
  start-page: 57
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Surveying the Extent and Use of 4D BIM in the UK
  publication-title: J. Inf. Technol. Constr.
  contributor:
    fullname: Gledson
– ident: ref_38
  doi: 10.3390/su11051316
– volume: 96
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Supporting Constructability Analysis Meetings with Immersive Virtual Reality-Based Collaborative BIM 4D Simulation
  publication-title: Autom. Constr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2018.08.020
  contributor:
    fullname: Boton
– ident: ref_15
– ident: ref_29
  doi: 10.1201/b16607
– volume: 8
  start-page: 998309
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: The Efficient Generation of 4D BIM Construction Schedules: A Case Study of the Nanterre 2 CESI Project in France
  publication-title: Front. Built Environ.
  doi: 10.3389/fbuil.2022.998309
  contributor:
    fullname: Doukari
– volume: 7
  start-page: 518
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: LiVE Approach: Lean Integrated Value Engineering for Construction Industry
  publication-title: Built Environ. Proj. Asset Manag.
  doi: 10.1108/BEPAM-11-2016-0071
  contributor:
    fullname: Ekanayake
– volume: 52
  start-page: 42
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Construction Workspace Management within an Industry Foundation Class-Compliant 4D Tool
  publication-title: Autom. Constr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2015.02.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Kassem
– volume: 154
  start-page: 105852
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Using BIM in the Safety Risk Management of Modular Construction
  publication-title: Saf. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105852
  contributor:
    fullname: Chatzimichailidou
SSID ssj0000331916
Score 2.378913
Snippet Given the heightened importance of revolutionising 4D BIM-based construction scheduling in modular construction, it has become vital to explore how 4D-BIM...
SourceID proquest
gale
crossref
SourceType Aggregation Database
StartPage 476
SubjectTerms Book publishing
Building information modeling
Case studies
Construction industry
Critical path
Decision making
Interdisciplinary aspects
Lean manufacturing
Logistics
Project evaluation
Schedules
Scheduling
Title Revolutionising the 4D BIM Process to Support Scheduling Requirements in Modular Construction
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2918806501
Volume 16
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LS8NAEB58HPQiPrG-WFTwFMw2m01yklbrCypSFXqRsNmHeknUVH-_M-3GKojnbCDMTma_mZ3vG4DDVLV1aDNDt7pJIFIVBUWmVOCkTJRThVUxEZz7N_LyQVwP46EvuNW-rbKJieNAbSpNNfLjdkbKYYgn-MnrW0BTo-h21Y_QmIX5Nhd0TTvf7d3cDr6rLGGELsblRJc0wvwe95dLIoSSyMiPk-jveDw-ZM6XYcmjQ9aZbOcKzNhyFRYa8nC9Chu9KTENF_o_s16Dx4H99F70Quk_Q2DHxBnrXvWZJwOwUcVoiCcCbnzxGc8YoqKzgaVm4HGVsGYvJetXhlpTGY3ybMRl1-HhvHd_ehn40QmBjmQ6CriRceIc5ybBBM7oUGDmgclubK2LdKh1ZGVoYpsWaAhjk0LxzMZK2BThlZVRtAFzZVXaTWApAioMmcK5pBAq5oXF4KpC7kyohStUCw4aM-avE4WMHDMLMnY-NXYL9snCOUlOlNTT8qQ-6jq_uhvknSQNs7GqTguO_CJXjd6VVp4igB9CKlW_Vu40O5X7n67Opy6y9f_jbVhsIzaZVFJ2YA6NaXcRW4yKPe9AezB7MeRflQbR9A
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,21416,27955,27956,33777,43838,74657
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1NT9tAEB21ySG9oEKLGqB01SL1ZNUb22v7VCUQlLRJVKWJlEu1Wu8HcLEBB35_Z5I1KRLq2WvJmp2dfTOe9wbgLFM9Hdrc0F_dNIgzFQVFrlTghEiVU4VVCRGcpzMxWsY_VsnKF9xq31bZxMRNoDaVphr5t15OymGIJ_j327uApkbR31U_QuM1tElyM2tBezCc_Zo_VVnCCF2Mi60uaYT5Pe4vF0QIJZGRf26il-Px5pK5fAt7Hh2y_nY79-GVLQ-g05CH6wM4HO6IabjQn8z6HfyZ20fvRTeU_jMEdiy-YIPxlHkyAFtXjIZ4IuDGF6_xjiEqOptbagbeVAlrdlOyaWWoNZXRKM9GXPY9LC-Hi_NR4EcnBDoS2TrgRiSpc5ybFBM4o8MYMw9MdhNrXaRDrSMrQpPYrEBDGJsWiuc2UbHNEF5ZEUWH0Cqr0n4AliGgwpAZO5cWsUp4YTG4qpA7E-rYFaoLXxozytutQobEzIKMLXfG7sJnsrAkyYmSelqu1ENdy_HvueynWZhvVHW68NUvctX6XmnlKQL4IaRS9WzlSbNT0h-6Wu5c5Oj_jz9BZ7SYTuRkPPt5DG96iFO2VZUTaKFh7UfEGevi1DvTX7Sf0_k
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3dT9swED8xkDZeEGMgCoxZbNKeIuLGcZKniY9WFNYKdUPiBVmOP6AvCZDC389d66xDQjzHkay78_l357vfAfzIddfErrD0qptFItdJVBZaR17KTHtdOp1Sg_NwJM-uxPl1eh3qn5pQVtn6xJmjtrWhHPlhtyDmMMQT_NCHsojL0_6v-4eIJkjRS2sYp_EBVjIhUwzEVo57o8vxv4xLnKC5cTnnKE0w1kddc0nNoUQ48t-t9LZvnl04_XVYC0iRHc1V-xmWXLUBn9pG4mYDtnqLJjVcGE5p8wVuxu45WNSEUgEMQR4Tp-x4MGShMYBNa0YDPRF84493eN9QWzobOyoMnmUMGzap2LC2VKbKaKxnSzS7CVf93t-TsyiMUYhMIvNpxC1Kw3vObYbBnDWxwCgEA9_UOZ-Y2JjEydimLi9RENZlpeaFS7VwOUItJ5NkC5arunLbwHIEV-g-hfdZKXTKS4eOVsfc29gIX-oOfG_FqO7nbBkKowwStloIuwMHJGFF9BMVKfJWPzWNGvwZq6Msj4sZw04HfoZFvp4-aqNDuwBuhBirXq3cazWlwgFs1MJcdt7__A0-oh2p34PRxS6sdhGyzBMse7CMcnVfEXJMy_1gSy9nxdgt
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Revolutionising+the+4D+BIM+Process+to+Support+Scheduling+Requirements+in+Modular+Construction&rft.jtitle=Sustainability&rft.au=Mayouf%2C+Mohammad&rft.au=Jones%2C+Jamie&rft.au=Faris+Elghaish&rft.au=Emam%2C+Hassan&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2071-1050&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=476&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fsu16020476&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2071-1050&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2071-1050&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2071-1050&client=summon