Lattice Boltzmann Method Study on Liquid Water Dynamic inside Gas Diffusion Layer with Porosity Distribution

The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays an important role in the mass transfer process during proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) operation. However, the GDL porosity distribution, which has often been ignored in the previous works, influences the mass transfer significantly. In this paper, a 2D...

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Published inWorld electric vehicle journal Vol. 12; no. 3; p. 133
Main Authors Yang, Mingyang, Du, Aimin, Liu, Jinling, Xu, Sichuan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.09.2021
Subjects
Accuracy
Boundary conditions
Carbon fibers
Contact angle
Diffusion layers
Fuel cells
gas diffusion layer (GDL)
Gaseous diffusion
Hydrophobicity
lattice Boltzmann method
liquid water saturation
Mass transfer
Porosity
proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Transport processes
Two dimensional models
Water
Water area
Water transport
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Abstract The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays an important role in the mass transfer process during proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) operation. However, the GDL porosity distribution, which has often been ignored in the previous works, influences the mass transfer significantly. In this paper, a 2D lattice Boltzmann method model is employed to simulate the liquid water transport process in the real GDL (considered porosity distribution) and the ideal GDL (ignore porous distribution), respectively. It was found that the liquid water transport in the real GDL will be significantly affected by the local low porosity area. In the real GDL, a liquid water saturation threshold can be noticed when the contact angle is about 118°. The GDL porosity distribution shows a stronger influence on liquid dynamic than hydrophobicity, which needs to be considered in future GDL modelling and design.
AbstractList The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays an important role in the mass transfer process during proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) operation. However, the GDL porosity distribution, which has often been ignored in the previous works, influences the mass transfer significantly. In this paper, a 2D lattice Boltzmann method model is employed to simulate the liquid water transport process in the real GDL (considered porosity distribution) and the ideal GDL (ignore porous distribution), respectively. It was found that the liquid water transport in the real GDL will be significantly affected by the local low porosity area. In the real GDL, a liquid water saturation threshold can be noticed when the contact angle is about 118°. The GDL porosity distribution shows a stronger influence on liquid dynamic than hydrophobicity, which needs to be considered in future GDL modelling and design.
Author Yang, Mingyang
Xu, Sichuan
Du, Aimin
Liu, Jinling
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11814_023_1427_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2023_120951
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Snippet The gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays an important role in the mass transfer process during proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) operation. However, the...
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StartPage 133
SubjectTerms Accuracy
Boundary conditions
Carbon fibers
Contact angle
Diffusion layers
Fuel cells
gas diffusion layer (GDL)
Gaseous diffusion
Hydrophobicity
lattice Boltzmann method
liquid water saturation
Mass transfer
Porosity
proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Transport processes
Two dimensional models
Water
Water area
Water transport
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Title Lattice Boltzmann Method Study on Liquid Water Dynamic inside Gas Diffusion Layer with Porosity Distribution
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