Serogrouping of Bacteroides nodosus isolates from 62 sources in the United States
Bacteroides nodosus isolates from 62 sources in the United States were obtained from sheep with infectious foot diseases. Serotypic analysis of these isolates revealed 21 serotypes (designated I-XXI). These serotypes were compared with British and Australian/New Zealand B nodosus strains by use of r...
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Published in | American journal of veterinary research Vol. 54; no. 7; p. 1069 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
01.07.1993
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Abstract | Bacteroides nodosus isolates from 62 sources in the United States were obtained from sheep with infectious foot diseases. Serotypic analysis of these isolates revealed 21 serotypes (designated I-XXI). These serotypes were compared with British and Australian/New Zealand B nodosus strains by use of reciprocal tube agglutination tests. These tests, as well as the cross-matching tube agglutination tests of the US serotypes, resulted in arranging the US serotypes into 11 serogroups, and comparing these serogroups with their Australian/New Zealand serogroup and British serorype counterparts. Three US serogroups and 1 additional British serotype had little or no relationship to any of the Australian/New Zealand serogroups A-H (the vaccine strains). One or more of these unrelated serogroups were found in 29% of the sources studied. The most frequently found US serotype was serotype XV at 29%. The most frequently found US serogroups were the serogroups analogous to serogroup B (43.5%) and serogroup H (37%); the other serogroups were found in 22.6% or less of the sources studied. Evaluation of 3 sources revealed that multiple serotypes in a single flock are common, multiple serotypes from a single lesion are possible, B nodosus isolates obtained from goats (unlike those from cattle) appear identical to the isolates obtained from sheep, and disease can appear in vaccinated animals, even in a flock that appears to be harboring only a single serogroup-B serotype (the serogroup for which there are 3 strains in the current vaccine) |
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AbstractList | Bacteroides nodosus isolates from 62 sources in the United States were obtained from sheep with infectious foot diseases. Serotypic analysis of these isolates revealed 21 serotypes (designated I-XXI). These serotypes were compared with British and Australian/New Zealand B nodosus strains by use of reciprocal tube agglutination tests. These tests, as well as the cross-matching tube agglutination tests of the US serotypes, resulted in arranging the US serotypes into 11 serogroups, and comparing these serogroups with their Australian/New Zealand serogroup and British serotype counterparts. Three US serogroups and 1 additional British serotype had little or no relationship to any of the Australian/New Zealand serogroups A-H (the vaccine strains). One or more of these unrelated serogroups were found in 29% of the sources studied. The most frequently found US serotype was serotype XV at 29%. The most frequently found US serogroups were the serogroups analogous to serogroup B (43.5%) and serogroup H (37%); the other serogroups were found in 22.6% or less of the sources studied. Evaluation of 3 sources revealed that multiple serotypes in a single flock are common, multiple serotypes from a single lesion are possible, B nodosus isolates obtained from goats (unlike those from cattle) appear identical to the isolates obtained from sheep, and disease can appear in vaccinated animals, even in a flock that appears to be harboring only a single serogroup-B serotype (the serogroup for which there are 3 strains in the current vaccine). Bacteroides nodosus isolates from 62 sources in the United States were obtained from sheep with infectious foot diseases. Serotypic analysis of these isolates revealed 21 serotypes (designated I-XXI). These serotypes were compared with British and Australian/New Zealand B nodosus strains by use of reciprocal tube agglutination tests. These tests, as well as the cross-matching tube agglutination tests of the US serotypes, resulted in arranging the US serotypes into 11 serogroups, and comparing these serogroups with their Australian/New Zealand serogroup and British serorype counterparts. Three US serogroups and 1 additional British serotype had little or no relationship to any of the Australian/New Zealand serogroups A-H (the vaccine strains). One or more of these unrelated serogroups were found in 29% of the sources studied. The most frequently found US serotype was serotype XV at 29%. The most frequently found US serogroups were the serogroups analogous to serogroup B (43.5%) and serogroup H (37%); the other serogroups were found in 22.6% or less of the sources studied. Evaluation of 3 sources revealed that multiple serotypes in a single flock are common, multiple serotypes from a single lesion are possible, B nodosus isolates obtained from goats (unlike those from cattle) appear identical to the isolates obtained from sheep, and disease can appear in vaccinated animals, even in a flock that appears to be harboring only a single serogroup-B serotype (the serogroup for which there are 3 strains in the current vaccine) |
Author | Sonn, A.E Gradin, J.L Petrovska, L |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mcp_2009_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1111_avj_12612 crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_02403_16 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_livsci_2013_06_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prevetmed_2010_02_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2013_01_043 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2009_10_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tvjl_2005_04_032 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rvsc_2006_11_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetmic_2015_01_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2014_04_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_anaerobe_2013_03_009 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1751_0813_1999_tb12091_x |
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SubjectTerms | Agglutination Tests Animals Australia Bacterial Vaccines BACTEROIDES Bacteroides - classification Bacteroides - isolation & purification Bacteroides Infections - microbiology Bacteroides Infections - veterinary CLASIFICACION CLASSIFICATION ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA ETATS UNIS HATOS LESION LESIONES New Zealand Oregon OVIN OVINOS SEROTIPOS SEROTYPE Serotyping - veterinary Sheep - microbiology Sheep Diseases TROUPEAU United Kingdom United States VACCINATION VACUNACION |
Title | Serogrouping of Bacteroides nodosus isolates from 62 sources in the United States |
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