Paleobiogeography of Crown Deer

The article describes the paleobiogeographic history of the modern subfamilies so-called “crown deer” of the family Cervidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) in the world from the late Miocene to the late Pleistocene. The study overviews the taxonomic diversity and evolutionary radiation of Cervidae from al...

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Published inEarth (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 3; no. 4; pp. 1138 - 1160
Main Author Croitor, Roman
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.12.2022
Subjects
Adaptive radiation
Biogeography
Capreolinae
Cervidae
Cervinae
Deer
Ecological niches
Ecosystem biology
Ecosystems
Environmental conditions
Evolution
evolutionary radiations
Herbivores
Hypotheses
late Miocene
Miocene
Morphology
Paleontology
Physiology
Pleistocene
Pliocene
Radiation
Specialization
Taxonomy
zoogeography
Eurasia
Africa
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Abstract The article describes the paleobiogeographic history of the modern subfamilies so-called “crown deer” of the family Cervidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) in the world from the late Miocene to the late Pleistocene. The study overviews the taxonomic diversity and evolutionary radiation of Cervidae from all zoogeographic realms where this systematic group is present in the paleontological record. The evolutionary diversification of the fossil Cervidae is based on the estimations of species body masses that are regarded here as a proxy of occupied ecological niches. The study reveals two important evolutionary radiations of Cervidae during the late Miocene of Eurasia that gave the origin of the modern subfamilies Cervinae and Capreolinae. The evolutionary radiation of Capreolinae during the Pleistocene in South America shows a range of diversity comparable to the late Miocene radiations of Old World deer and provides multiple examples of evolutionary convergences with Eurasian Pleistocene cervids. The article discusses factors that shaped the modern biogeographic distribution of representatives of the subfamilies Cervinae and Capreolinae.
AbstractList The article describes the paleobiogeographic history of the modern subfamilies so-called “crown deer” of the family Cervidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) in the world from the late Miocene to the late Pleistocene. The study overviews the taxonomic diversity and evolutionary radiation of Cervidae from all zoogeographic realms where this systematic group is present in the paleontological record. The evolutionary diversification of the fossil Cervidae is based on the estimations of species body masses that are regarded here as a proxy of occupied ecological niches. The study reveals two important evolutionary radiations of Cervidae during the late Miocene of Eurasia that gave the origin of the modern subfamilies Cervinae and Capreolinae. The evolutionary radiation of Capreolinae during the Pleistocene in South America shows a range of diversity comparable to the late Miocene radiations of Old World deer and provides multiple examples of evolutionary convergences with Eurasian Pleistocene cervids. The article discusses factors that shaped the modern biogeographic distribution of representatives of the subfamilies Cervinae and Capreolinae.
Author Croitor, Roman
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Snippet The article describes the paleobiogeographic history of the modern subfamilies so-called “crown deer” of the family Cervidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) in the...
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StartPage 1138
SubjectTerms Adaptive radiation
Biogeography
Capreolinae
Cervidae
Cervinae
Deer
Ecological niches
Ecosystem biology
Ecosystems
Environmental conditions
Evolution
evolutionary radiations
Herbivores
Hypotheses
late Miocene
Miocene
Morphology
Paleontology
Physiology
Pleistocene
Pliocene
Radiation
Specialization
Taxonomy
zoogeography
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Title Paleobiogeography of Crown Deer
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