Maximal exercise capacity in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Maximal aerobic capacity is a strong health predictor and peak oxygen consumption ( V ′ O 2 peak ) is considered a reflection of total body health. No systematic reviews or meta-analyses to date have synthesised the existing data regarding V ′ O 2 peak in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)...

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Published inThe European respiratory journal Vol. 51; no. 6; p. 1702697
Main Authors Mendelson, Monique, Marillier, Mathieu, Bailly, Sébastien, Flore, Patrice, Borel, Jean-Christian, Vivodtzev, Isabelle, Doutreleau, Stéphane, Tamisier, Renaud, Pépin, Jean-Louis, Verges, Samuel
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LanguageEnglish
Published England European Respiratory Society Journals Ltd 01.06.2018
European Respiratory Society
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Abstract Maximal aerobic capacity is a strong health predictor and peak oxygen consumption ( V ′ O 2 peak ) is considered a reflection of total body health. No systematic reviews or meta-analyses to date have synthesised the existing data regarding V ′ O 2 peak in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). A systematic review of English and French articles using PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase included studies assessing V ′ O 2 peak in OSA patients either in mL·kg −1 ·min −1 compared with controls or in % predicted. Two independent reviewers analysed the studies, extracted the data and assessed the quality of evidence. Mean V ′ O 2 peak expressed in mL·kg −1 ·min −1 was significantly lower in patients with OSA than in controls (mean difference −2.7 mL·kg −1 ·min −1 ; p<0.001; n=850). This reduction in V ′ O 2 peak was found to be larger in non-obese patients (body mass index <30 kg·m −2 ). Mean V ′ O 2 peak % pred was 89.9% in OSA patients (n=643). OSA patients have reduced maximal aerobic capacity, which can be associated with increased cardiovascular risks and reduced survival in certain patient subgroups. Maximal exercise testing can be useful to characterise functional limitation and to evaluate health status in OSA patients.
AbstractList Maximal aerobic capacity is a strong health predictor and peak oxygen consumption ( V ′ O 2 peak ) is considered a reflection of total body health. No systematic reviews or meta-analyses to date have synthesised the existing data regarding V ′ O 2 peak in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). A systematic review of English and French articles using PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase included studies assessing V ′ O 2 peak in OSA patients either in mL·kg −1 ·min −1 compared with controls or in % predicted. Two independent reviewers analysed the studies, extracted the data and assessed the quality of evidence. Mean V ′ O 2 peak expressed in mL·kg −1 ·min −1 was significantly lower in patients with OSA than in controls (mean difference −2.7 mL·kg −1 ·min −1 ; p<0.001; n=850). This reduction in V ′ O 2 peak was found to be larger in non-obese patients (body mass index <30 kg·m −2 ). Mean V ′ O 2 peak % pred was 89.9% in OSA patients (n=643). OSA patients have reduced maximal aerobic capacity, which can be associated with increased cardiovascular risks and reduced survival in certain patient subgroups. Maximal exercise testing can be useful to characterise functional limitation and to evaluate health status in OSA patients.
Maximal aerobic capacity is a strong health predictor and peak oxygen consumption ( V ′ O 2 peak ) is considered a reflection of total body health. No systematic reviews or meta-analyses to date have synthesised the existing data regarding V ′ O 2 peak in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). A systematic review of English and French articles using PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase included studies assessing V ′ O 2 peak in OSA patients either in mL·kg −1 ·min −1 compared with controls or in % predicted. Two independent reviewers analysed the studies, extracted the data and assessed the quality of evidence. Mean V ′ O 2 peak expressed in mL·kg −1 ·min −1 was significantly lower in patients with OSA than in controls (mean difference −2.7 mL·kg −1 ·min −1 ; p<0.001; n=850). This reduction in V ′ O 2 peak was found to be larger in non-obese patients (body mass index <30 kg·m −2 ). Mean V ′ O 2 peak % pred was 89.9% in OSA patients (n=643). OSA patients have reduced maximal aerobic capacity, which can be associated with increased cardiovascular risks and reduced survival in certain patient subgroups. Maximal exercise testing can be useful to characterise functional limitation and to evaluate health status in OSA patients.
Maximal aerobic capacity is a strong health predictor and peak oxygen consumption ( ' ) is considered a reflection of total body health. No systematic reviews or meta-analyses to date have synthesised the existing data regarding ' in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA).A systematic review of English and French articles using PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase included studies assessing ' in OSA patients either in mL·kg ·min compared with controls or in % predicted. Two independent reviewers analysed the studies, extracted the data and assessed the quality of evidence.Mean ' expressed in mL·kg ·min was significantly lower in patients with OSA than in controls (mean difference -2.7 mL·kg ·min ; p<0.001; n=850). This reduction in ' was found to be larger in non-obese patients (body mass index <30 kg·m ). Mean ' % pred was 89.9% in OSA patients (n=643).OSA patients have reduced maximal aerobic capacity, which can be associated with increased cardiovascular risks and reduced survival in certain patient subgroups. Maximal exercise testing can be useful to characterise functional limitation and to evaluate health status in OSA patients.
Maximal aerobic capacity is a strong health predictor and peak oxygen consumption (V′O2peak) is considered a reflection of total body health. No systematic reviews or meta-analyses to date have synthesised the existing data regarding V′O2peak in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA).A systematic review of English and French articles using PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase included studies assessing V′O2peak in OSA patients either in mL·kg−1·min−1 compared with controls or in % predicted. Two independent reviewers analysed the studies, extracted the data and assessed the quality of evidence.Mean V′O2peak expressed in mL·kg−1·min−1 was significantly lower in patients with OSA than in controls (mean difference −2.7 mL·kg−1·min−1; p<0.001; n=850). This reduction in V′O2peak was found to be larger in non-obese patients (body mass index <30 kg·m−2). Mean V′O2peak % pred was 89.9% in OSA patients (n=643).OSA patients have reduced maximal aerobic capacity, which can be associated with increased cardiovascular risks and reduced survival in certain patient subgroups. Maximal exercise testing can be useful to characterise functional limitation and to evaluate health status in OSA patients.
Maximal aerobic capacity is a strong health predictor and peak oxygen consumption (V'O2peak) is considered a reflection of total body health. No systematic reviews or meta-analyses to date have synthesised the existing data regarding V'O2peak in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA).A systematic review of English and French articles using PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase included studies assessing V'O2peak in OSA patients either in mL·kg-1·min-1 compared with controls or in % predicted. Two independent reviewers analysed the studies, extracted the data and assessed the quality of evidence.Mean V'O2peak expressed in mL·kg-1·min-1 was significantly lower in patients with OSA than in controls (mean difference -2.7 mL·kg-1·min-1; p<0.001; n=850). This reduction in V'O2peak was found to be larger in non-obese patients (body mass index <30 kg·m-2). Mean V'O2peak % pred was 89.9% in OSA patients (n=643).OSA patients have reduced maximal aerobic capacity, which can be associated with increased cardiovascular risks and reduced survival in certain patient subgroups. Maximal exercise testing can be useful to characterise functional limitation and to evaluate health status in OSA patients.Maximal aerobic capacity is a strong health predictor and peak oxygen consumption (V'O2peak) is considered a reflection of total body health. No systematic reviews or meta-analyses to date have synthesised the existing data regarding V'O2peak in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA).A systematic review of English and French articles using PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase included studies assessing V'O2peak in OSA patients either in mL·kg-1·min-1 compared with controls or in % predicted. Two independent reviewers analysed the studies, extracted the data and assessed the quality of evidence.Mean V'O2peak expressed in mL·kg-1·min-1 was significantly lower in patients with OSA than in controls (mean difference -2.7 mL·kg-1·min-1; p<0.001; n=850). This reduction in V'O2peak was found to be larger in non-obese patients (body mass index <30 kg·m-2). Mean V'O2peak % pred was 89.9% in OSA patients (n=643).OSA patients have reduced maximal aerobic capacity, which can be associated with increased cardiovascular risks and reduced survival in certain patient subgroups. Maximal exercise testing can be useful to characterise functional limitation and to evaluate health status in OSA patients.
Author Tamisier, Renaud
Flore, Patrice
Vivodtzev, Isabelle
Verges, Samuel
Doutreleau, Stéphane
Mendelson, Monique
Marillier, Mathieu
Pépin, Jean-Louis
Bailly, Sébastien
Borel, Jean-Christian
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– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jean-Christian
  surname: Borel
  fullname: Borel, Jean-Christian
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Isabelle
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5201-8603
  surname: Vivodtzev
  fullname: Vivodtzev, Isabelle
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Stéphane
  surname: Doutreleau
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  surname: Pépin
  fullname: Pépin, Jean-Louis
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Samuel
  surname: Verges
  fullname: Verges, Samuel
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29700103$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://hal.science/hal-03996432$$DView record in HAL
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Vanhecke (2024102100272474000_51.6.1702697.15) 2008; 6
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29954926 - Eur Respir J. 2018 Jun 28;51(6)
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Snippet Maximal aerobic capacity is a strong health predictor and peak oxygen consumption ( V ′ O 2 peak ) is considered a reflection of total body health. No...
Maximal aerobic capacity is a strong health predictor and peak oxygen consumption ( ' ) is considered a reflection of total body health. No systematic reviews...
Maximal aerobic capacity is a strong health predictor and peak oxygen consumption (V′O2peak) is considered a reflection of total body health. No systematic...
Maximal aerobic capacity is a strong health predictor and peak oxygen consumption (V'O2peak) is considered a reflection of total body health. No systematic...
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SubjectTerms Aerobic capacity
Apnea
Body Mass Index
Exercise
Exercise Test
Exercise Tolerance
Humans
Life Sciences
Meta-analysis
Oxygen Consumption
Physical fitness
Sleep
Sleep apnea
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - physiopathology
Sleep disorders
Systematic review
Title Maximal exercise capacity in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29700103
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