Influence of high humidity and salt-rich spray environment on ventilation effect in urban undersea road tunnel
[Display omitted] •A field measurement of jet fan lift in a urban undersea road tunnel was conducted.•The jet fans average lift were attenuated by 12.4% in a corrosive environment.•The ventilation environment in- tunnel will deteriorate with the corrosion of jet fan.•Corrosion reduce jet fan lift by...
Saved in:
| Published in | Tunnelling and underground space technology Vol. 94; p. 103109 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2019
Elsevier BV |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | [Display omitted]
•A field measurement of jet fan lift in a urban undersea road tunnel was conducted.•The jet fans average lift were attenuated by 12.4% in a corrosive environment.•The ventilation environment in- tunnel will deteriorate with the corrosion of jet fan.•Corrosion reduce jet fan lift by increasing the surface roughness of blades.•The attenuation relationship between jet fan lift and corrosion time is obtained.
The urban undersea road tunnels are featured with high frequent traffic congestions and a strict environmental control standard. The internal environment in urban undersea road tunnels is generally controlled by jet fans. The high-humidity, salt-rich spray and acid gas environment in urban undersea road tunnels accelerate the jet fans corrosion, which deteriorates the internal environment and makes the ventilation effect unable to meet the control standards. Detailed examples of pressure drop caused by jet fan corrosion are sparsely available in the publicly available literature. Therefore, this study is to investigate the influence of jet fan corrosion on ventilation effect in urban undersea road tunnel. Based on the Xiamen Xiang’an undersea tunnel, the field measurement of lift produced by jet fan in the tunnel was carried out. Combined with theoretical analysis and Fluent dynamic grid numerical model, the mechanism of reducing lift by jet fan corrosion and the attenuation law of jet fan lift with corrosion time were studied. The results show that salt spray corrosion environment in undersea road tunnel increases surface roughness of the jet fan blades and flow-through components through the effects of accumulation and sedimentation, erosion and corrosion, thereby reducing the lift. After 20 years of operation, the numerical simulated jet fan lift will be reduced by 20.3%, and the ventilation effect will be deteriorate by 20.3% simultaneously. Combined with the field measurement results and the service life of jet fan, the safety factor of ventilation system configuration in undersea tunnel is proposed. Results evidenced that the mechanism of reducing lift by jet fan corrosion in urban undersea road tunnel, which can provide basic data for further research and provide reference for the design of the same type of tunnel ventilation system. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The urban undersea road tunnels are featured with high frequent traffic congestions and a strict environmental control standard. The internal environment in urban undersea road tunnels is generally controlled by jet fans. The high-humidity, salt-rich spray and acid gas environment in urban undersea road tunnels accelerate the jet fans corrosion, which deteriorates the internal environment and makes the ventilation effect unable to meet the control standards. Detailed examples of pressure drop caused by jet fan corrosion are sparsely available in the publicly available literature. Therefore, this study is to investigate the influence of jet fan corrosion on ventilation effect in urban undersea road tunnel. Based on the Xiamen Xiang'an undersea tunnel, the field measurement of lift produced by jet fan in the tunnel was carried out. Combined with theoretical analysis and Fluent dynamic grid numerical model, the mechanism of reducing lift by jet fan corrosion and the attenuation law of jet fan lift with corrosion time were studied. The results show that salt spray corrosion environment in undersea road tunnel increases surface roughness of the jet fan blades and flow-through components through the effects of accumulation and sedimentation, erosion and corrosion, thereby reducing the lift. After 20 years of operation, the numerical simulated jet fan lift will be reduced by 20.3%, and the ventilation effect will be deteriorate by 20.3% simultaneously. Combined with the field measurement results and the service life of jet fan, the safety factor of ventilation system configuration in undersea tunnel is proposed. Results evidenced that the mechanism of reducing lift by jet fan corrosion in urban undersea road tunnel, which can provide basic data for further research and provide reference for the design of the same type of tunnel ventilation system. [Display omitted] •A field measurement of jet fan lift in a urban undersea road tunnel was conducted.•The jet fans average lift were attenuated by 12.4% in a corrosive environment.•The ventilation environment in- tunnel will deteriorate with the corrosion of jet fan.•Corrosion reduce jet fan lift by increasing the surface roughness of blades.•The attenuation relationship between jet fan lift and corrosion time is obtained. The urban undersea road tunnels are featured with high frequent traffic congestions and a strict environmental control standard. The internal environment in urban undersea road tunnels is generally controlled by jet fans. The high-humidity, salt-rich spray and acid gas environment in urban undersea road tunnels accelerate the jet fans corrosion, which deteriorates the internal environment and makes the ventilation effect unable to meet the control standards. Detailed examples of pressure drop caused by jet fan corrosion are sparsely available in the publicly available literature. Therefore, this study is to investigate the influence of jet fan corrosion on ventilation effect in urban undersea road tunnel. Based on the Xiamen Xiang’an undersea tunnel, the field measurement of lift produced by jet fan in the tunnel was carried out. Combined with theoretical analysis and Fluent dynamic grid numerical model, the mechanism of reducing lift by jet fan corrosion and the attenuation law of jet fan lift with corrosion time were studied. The results show that salt spray corrosion environment in undersea road tunnel increases surface roughness of the jet fan blades and flow-through components through the effects of accumulation and sedimentation, erosion and corrosion, thereby reducing the lift. After 20 years of operation, the numerical simulated jet fan lift will be reduced by 20.3%, and the ventilation effect will be deteriorate by 20.3% simultaneously. Combined with the field measurement results and the service life of jet fan, the safety factor of ventilation system configuration in undersea tunnel is proposed. Results evidenced that the mechanism of reducing lift by jet fan corrosion in urban undersea road tunnel, which can provide basic data for further research and provide reference for the design of the same type of tunnel ventilation system. |
| ArticleNumber | 103109 |
| Author | Yu, Li Yan, Guanfeng Wang, Xu Tian, Yuan Wang, Mingnian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xu surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Xu – sequence: 2 givenname: Mingnian surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Mingnian – sequence: 3 givenname: Li surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Li email: yuli_1026@swjtu.edu.cn – sequence: 4 givenname: Yuan surname: Tian fullname: Tian, Yuan – sequence: 5 givenname: Guanfeng surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Guanfeng |
| BookMark | eNp9kE1LAzEQQIMoWKt_wFPA89Yku5tkwYsUPwqCF-8hm8zalG1Sk2yh_97UevLgZWYY5s0w7wqd--ABoVtKFpRQfr9Z5CnlBSO0K42aku4MzagUsmpq3pyjGZGSV0J08hJdpbQhhLSMdTPkV34YJ_AGcBjw2n2u8XraOuvyAWtvcdJjrqIza5x2UR8w-L2LwW_BZxw83pfsRp1dqWEYwGTsPJ5ir0v0FmICjWPQFufJexiv0cWgxwQ3v3mOPp6fPpav1dv7y2r5-FaZmotc6dZ2QrNeCkqIbFojtWRMMzt0TAojeiYbkBwGTVjT2FbznkppeM9r3lqo5-jutHYXw9cEKatNmKIvFxWrmahpS5umTLHTlIkhpQiD2kW31fGgKFFHrWqjjlrVUas6aS2Q_AMZl38E5Kjd-D_6cEKhfL53EFUy7qjeuljMKRvcf_g3tmqXCw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_106845 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jweia_2020_104393 crossref_primary_10_1177_1420326X211056485 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tust_2023_105013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2024_104795 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfailanal_2020_105061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apr_2024_102393 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_106793 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tust_2021_104258 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tust_2022_104975 crossref_primary_10_1080_10298436_2024_2386425 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tust_2021_104187 crossref_primary_10_3390_app14072924 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfailanal_2024_108907 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2023_133235 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tust_2020_103469 crossref_primary_10_1515_ijmr_2022_0461 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13349_023_00741_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tust_2024_105617 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1002/we.1649 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2833:LTCCAT>2.0.CO;2 10.1016/j.tust.2019.01.018 10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.02.003 10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.05.025 10.18280/ijht.34Sp0237 10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.036 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2008.10.022 10.1016/j.tust.2012.04.009 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.03.005 10.1016/0886-7798(93)90006-H 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.03.020 10.1016/j.corsci.2009.05.028 10.1016/0886-7798(96)00025-9 10.1115/1.3230249 10.1016/j.tust.2010.02.001 10.1016/j.tust.2017.04.015 10.1016/0167-6105(84)90002-3 10.1016/j.ress.2012.06.011 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.04.015 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101472 10.1016/S1003-6326(07)60093-4 10.1016/j.corsci.2018.03.042 10.1088/0022-3727/46/38/383001 10.1016/j.tust.2015.12.003 10.1016/j.scs.2013.11.005 10.1016/j.envsoft.2010.07.008 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2012.08.021 10.1029/2006JD007408 10.1016/j.paerosci.2011.04.001 10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.10.001 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.12.011 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.03.011 10.1016/j.rser.2007.11.009 10.1016/j.tust.2018.08.040 10.1038/35083698 10.1080/02533839.2016.1208541 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.11.036 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:2(121) 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:1(1) 10.1002/we.536 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019 Elsevier Ltd Copyright Elsevier BV Dec 2019 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 Elsevier Ltd – notice: Copyright Elsevier BV Dec 2019 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 8FD FR3 KR7 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Technology Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database |
| DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1878-4364 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_tust_2019_103109 S0886779819306479 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29Q 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABQEM ABQYD ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACIWK ACLVX ACNNM ACRLP ACSBN ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG ATOGT AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HMA HVGLF HZ~ IHE IMUCA J1W JJJVA KOM LY3 LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SEP SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSE SST SSZ T5K WUQ ZMT ~02 ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFXIZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP BNPGV CITATION SSH 8FD EFKBS FR3 KR7 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-a5d97a2b87100845c8a822a2df9287c7b284e86efa0244d5a6b188c6b6365de3 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0886-7798 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 25 08:26:44 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:06:26 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:59:06 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:25:43 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Jet fan corrosion Lift reduction Surface roughness Undersea road tunnel Ventilation design Environmental degradation |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c367t-a5d97a2b87100845c8a822a2df9287c7b284e86efa0244d5a6b188c6b6365de3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| PQID | 2327315144 |
| PQPubID | 2045384 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2327315144 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tust_2019_103109 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_tust_2019_103109 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_tust_2019_103109 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2019-12-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2019 text: 2019-12-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Oxford |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Oxford |
| PublicationTitle | Tunnelling and underground space technology |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Elsevier BV |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier BV |
| References | Cascetta, Musto, Rotondo, D'Alessandro, De Maio (b0045) 2019; 86 Regenscheit (b0165) 1984; 16 Li, Geng, Zhang, Zhang (b0145) 2017; 116 Anderson (b0010) 2010 Berke, Bentur, Diamond (b0025) 2014 Keegan, Nash, Stack (b0135) 2013; 46 China, M.o.T.o., 2014. Guidelines for Design of Ventilation and Lighting of Highway Tunnel. In: China, M.o.T.o.t.P.s.R.o. (Ed.). Slot, Gelinck, Rentrop, Heide (b0190) 2015; 80 Wang, Wang, He, Zhang, Deng (b0240) 2010; 25 Chow, Wong, Fung (b0060) 1996; 11 Ha, Lee, Kang (b0110) 2016; 52 Cascetta, Musto, Rotondo, Barbato (b0040) 2016; 34 Sareen, Sapre, Selig (b0175) 2014; 17 Sayer, Bürkner, Buchholz, Strobel, Wingerde, Busmann, Seifert (b0180) 2013; 16 Wang, Ma, Wang, Wang (b0235) 2016; 39 Soares, Garbatov, Zayed, Wang (b0195) 2009; 51 Corten, Veldkamp (b0070) 2001; 412 Mou, He, Zhao, Chau (b0150) 2017; 11 Davies, Jenkins, Belben (b0080) 2013; 32 Sun, Wang, Wan, Qu (b0210) 2018 Alcántara, Chico, Díaz, de la Fuente, Morcillo (b0005) 2015; 97 Sun, Ma, Wang, Cao (b0205) 2017; 25 Rohizan, Rafie, Harmin, Ciang (b0170) 2016 Wang, Wang, Carvel, Wang (b0250) 2017; 67 Wang, Wang, Wang (b0245) 2012; 31 Gohardani (b0105) 2011; 47 vd Giesen, Penders, Loomans, Rutten, Hensen (b0220) 2011; 26 Xu (b0265) 1994; 3 Ehrmann (b0090) 2014 Huang, Yu, He, Yuan (b0130) 2006; 111 Gill (b0100) 2016 Chen (b0050) 2009; 44 Bammert, Woelk (b0020) 1980; 102 PIARC-World Road Association, P.t.c.o.r.t.o.C., 2012. Road Tunnels: Vehicle Emissions and Air Demand for Ventilation. Calvert, Wong, O’Malley (b0035) 2006 Wang, Ma, Han, Yu (b0230) 2007; 17 Colella, Rein, Borchiellini, Carvel, Torero, Verda (b0065) 2009; 44 Dong, Moan, Gao (b0085) 2012; 106 He, Ding, Prasad (b0120) 2019; 47 Suzumura, Nakamura (b0215) 2004; 16 Zheng, Sun, Wen (b0280) 2009; 30 Franzén (b0095) 1993; 8 Zhang (b0270) 2014 Klinesmith, McCuen, Albrecht (b0140) 2007; 19 He, Yang, Ye (b0115) 2014; 11 Witek, Wierzbińska, Poznańska (b0260) 2009; 16 Dalili, Edrisy, Carriveau (b0075) 2009; 13 Poursaeidi, Babaei, Behrouzshad, Arhani (b0160) 2013; 28 Zhang, Yoshino (b0275) 2010; 45 Wang, Gaffen (b0225) 2001; 13 Slamova, Duerr, Kaltenbach, Koehl (b0185) 2016; 147 He, Zhao, Zhu (b0125) 2018; 82 Association, J.I.S., 1994. B 0601-1994 Surface roughness–definitions and designation, pp. 1–26. Cai, Zhao, Ma, Zhou, Chen (b0030) 2018; 137 Wang, Wang, Yu, Deng (b0255) 2019; 149 Song, Li, Lin, Liu (b0200) 2018; 82 Witek (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0260) 2009; 16 Huang (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0130) 2006; 111 Sareen (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0175) 2014; 17 Bammert (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0020) 1980; 102 Slamova (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0185) 2016; 147 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0055 Alcántara (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0005) 2015; 97 Sayer (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0180) 2013; 16 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0015 Dong (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0085) 2012; 106 Klinesmith (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0140) 2007; 19 Gill (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0100) 2016 Sun (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0205) 2017; 25 Ha (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0110) 2016; 52 Soares (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0195) 2009; 51 Wang (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0225) 2001; 13 vd Giesen (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0220) 2011; 26 He (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0125) 2018; 82 Regenscheit (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0165) 1984; 16 Chow (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0060) 1996; 11 Dalili (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0075) 2009; 13 Zhang (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0275) 2010; 45 Anderson (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0010) 2010 Wang (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0235) 2016; 39 Rohizan (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0170) 2016 Wang (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0240) 2010; 25 Colella (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0065) 2009; 44 Franzén (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0095) 1993; 8 Sun (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0210) 2018 Xu (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0265) 1994; 3 Berke (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0025) 2014 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0155 Ehrmann (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0090) 2014 Wang (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0255) 2019; 149 Suzumura (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0215) 2004; 16 Corten (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0070) 2001; 412 Cascetta (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0045) 2019; 86 Slot (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0190) 2015; 80 Davies (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0080) 2013; 32 Calvert (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0035) 2006 Song (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0200) 2018; 82 Cascetta (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0040) 2016; 34 Mou (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0150) 2017; 11 Chen (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0050) 2009; 44 Keegan (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0135) 2013; 46 Gohardani (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0105) 2011; 47 Zheng (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0280) 2009; 30 He (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0115) 2014; 11 Wang (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0230) 2007; 17 Wang (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0250) 2017; 67 He (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0120) 2019; 47 Wang (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0245) 2012; 31 Zhang (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0270) 2014 Li (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0145) 2017; 116 Cai (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0030) 2018; 137 Poursaeidi (10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0160) 2013; 28 |
| References_xml | – volume: 8 start-page: 441 year: 1993 end-page: 470 ident: b0095 article-title: Shotcrete for rock support: a summary report on the state of the art in 15 countries publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. – volume: 25 start-page: 382 year: 2010 end-page: 390 ident: b0240 article-title: Computational study of effects of jet fans on the ventilation of a highway curved tunnel publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. – volume: 44 start-page: 848 year: 2009 end-page: 858 ident: b0050 article-title: Ventilation performance prediction for buildings: a method overview and recent applications publication-title: Build. Environ. – reference: China, M.o.T.o., 2014. Guidelines for Design of Ventilation and Lighting of Highway Tunnel. In: China, M.o.T.o.t.P.s.R.o. (Ed.). – volume: 82 start-page: 83 year: 2018 end-page: 93 ident: b0125 article-title: Promoting and implementing urban sustainability in China: an integration of sustainable initiatives at different urban scales publication-title: Habit. Int. – volume: 25 start-page: 166 year: 2017 end-page: 177 ident: b0205 article-title: The research on compressor performance degradation caused by tip clearance enlargement due to corrosion in marine environments publication-title: J. Mar. Sci. Technol. – reference: Association, J.I.S., 1994. B 0601-1994 Surface roughness–definitions and designation, pp. 1–26. – volume: 44 start-page: 2357 year: 2009 end-page: 2367 ident: b0065 article-title: Calculation and design of tunnel ventilation systems using a two-scale modelling approach publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 111 year: 2006 ident: b0130 article-title: Water-soluble organic carbon and oxalate in aerosols at a coastal urban site in China: size distribution characteristics, sources, and formation mechanisms publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 16 start-page: 1616 year: 2009 end-page: 1622 ident: b0260 article-title: Fracture analysis of compressor blade of a helicopter engine publication-title: Eng. Failure Anal. – volume: 51 start-page: 2014 year: 2009 end-page: 2026 ident: b0195 article-title: Influence of environmental factors on corrosion of ship structures in marine atmosphere publication-title: Corros. Sci. – volume: 17 start-page: 326 year: 2007 end-page: 334 ident: b0230 article-title: Corrosion behavior on aluminum alloy LY12 in simulated atmospheric corrosion process publication-title: Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China – volume: 13 start-page: 2833 year: 2001 end-page: 2845 ident: b0225 article-title: Late-twentieth-century climatology and trends of surface humidity and temperature in China publication-title: J. Climate – year: 2014 ident: b0270 article-title: Accelerated Rain Erosion of Wind Turbine Blade Coatings – year: 2010 ident: b0010 article-title: Fundamentals of Aerodynamics – year: 2006 ident: b0035 article-title: Blade contour deformation and helicopter performance publication-title: 24th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, San Francisco, California – volume: 412 start-page: 41 year: 2001 end-page: 42 ident: b0070 article-title: Insects can halve wind-turbine power publication-title: Nature – volume: 11 start-page: 7 year: 2014 end-page: 15 ident: b0115 article-title: Building energy efficiency in China rural areas: Situation, drawbacks, challenges, corresponding measures and policies publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. – reference: PIARC-World Road Association, P.t.c.o.r.t.o.C., 2012. Road Tunnels: Vehicle Emissions and Air Demand for Ventilation. – volume: 82 start-page: 156 year: 2018 end-page: 169 ident: b0200 article-title: The rationality of semi-rigid immersed tunnel element structure scheme and its first application in Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao bridge project publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. – volume: 16 start-page: 133 year: 1984 end-page: 153 ident: b0165 article-title: Strahlen in begrenzten Räumen publication-title: J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. – volume: 30 start-page: 359 year: 2009 end-page: 363 ident: b0280 article-title: Atmospheric corrosion and its influencing factors of aluminum and aluminum alloys publication-title: Corr. Protect. – volume: 34 start-page: S451 year: 2016 end-page: S457 ident: b0040 article-title: The influence of the filling percentage traffic on required ventilation thrust in road tunnel publication-title: Int. J. Heat Technol. – volume: 47 start-page: 280 year: 2011 end-page: 303 ident: b0105 article-title: Impact of erosion testing aspects on current and future flight conditions publication-title: Prog. Aerosp. Sci. – year: 2014 ident: b0025 article-title: Steel Corrosion in Concrete: Fundamentals and Civil Engineering Practice – volume: 3 start-page: 1 year: 1994 end-page: 7 ident: b0265 article-title: Salt spray concentration and distribution in the coastal atmosphere of China publication-title: Environ. Technol. – volume: 47 year: 2019 ident: b0120 article-title: Enhancing urban ventilation performance through the development of precinct ventilation zones: a case study based on the Greater Sydney, Australia publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. – volume: 28 start-page: 25 year: 2013 end-page: 33 ident: b0160 article-title: Failure analysis of an axial compressor first row rotating blades publication-title: Eng. Fail. Anal. – volume: 80 start-page: 837 year: 2015 end-page: 848 ident: b0190 article-title: Leading edge erosion of coated wind turbine blades review of coating publication-title: Renew. Energy – volume: 149 start-page: 100 year: 2019 end-page: 108 ident: b0255 article-title: Field measurements of the environmental parameter and pollutant dispersion in urban publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 102 start-page: 283 year: 1980 end-page: 287 ident: b0020 article-title: The Influence of the blading surface roughness on the aerodynamic behavior and characteristic of an axial compressor publication-title: J. Eng. Power – volume: 137 start-page: 163 year: 2018 end-page: 175 ident: b0030 article-title: Influence of environmental factors on atmospheric corrosion in dynamic environment publication-title: Corros. Sci. – volume: 67 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 7 ident: b0250 article-title: Numerical study on fire smoke movement and control in curved road tunnels publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. – volume: 19 start-page: 121 year: 2007 end-page: 129 ident: b0140 article-title: Effect of environmental conditions on corrosion rates publication-title: J. Mater. Civ. Eng. – volume: 32 start-page: 134 year: 2013 end-page: 151 ident: b0080 article-title: Survey of fatigue failures in helicopter components and some lessons learnt publication-title: Eng. Fail. Anal. – volume: 26 start-page: 191 year: 2011 end-page: 200 ident: b0220 article-title: Modelling and simulation of a jet fan for controlled air flow in large enclosures publication-title: Environ. Modell. Softw. – volume: 106 start-page: 11 year: 2012 end-page: 27 ident: b0085 article-title: Fatigue reliability analysis of the jacket support structure for offshore wind turbine considering the effect of corrosion and inspection publication-title: Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. – volume: 16 start-page: 163 year: 2013 end-page: 174 ident: b0180 article-title: Influence of a wind turbine service life on the mechanical properties of the material and the blade publication-title: Wind Energy – volume: 31 start-page: 80 year: 2012 end-page: 85 ident: b0245 article-title: Numerical study of effects of deflected angles of jet fans on the normal ventilation in a curved tunnel publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. – volume: 97 start-page: 74 year: 2015 end-page: 88 ident: b0005 article-title: Airborne chloride deposit and its effect on marine atmospheric corrosion of mild steel publication-title: Corros. Sci. – volume: 16 start-page: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 7 ident: b0215 article-title: Environmental factors affecting corrosion of galvanized steel wires publication-title: J. Mater. Civ. Eng. – year: 2014 ident: b0090 article-title: Effect of Surface Roughness on Wind Turbine Performance – volume: 52 start-page: 192 year: 2016 end-page: 201 ident: b0110 article-title: Structural behavior and performance of water pipes rehabilitated with a fast-setting polyurea–urethane lining publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. – volume: 11 start-page: 293 year: 2017 end-page: 309 ident: b0150 article-title: Numerical simulation of the effects of building dimensional variation on wind pressure distribution publication-title: Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. – start-page: 152 year: 2016 ident: b0170 article-title: Effect of surface roughness on helicopter main rotor blade publication-title: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering – volume: 86 start-page: 165 year: 2019 end-page: 173 ident: b0045 article-title: Novel correlation to evaluate the pressure losses for different traffic jam conditions in road tunnel publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. – volume: 39 start-page: 816 year: 2016 end-page: 824 ident: b0235 article-title: Investigation on the effects of blade corrosion on compressor performance publication-title: J. Chin. Instit. Eng. – volume: 45 start-page: 2132 year: 2010 end-page: 2140 ident: b0275 article-title: Analysis of indoor humidity environment in Chinese residential buildings publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 13 start-page: 428 year: 2009 end-page: 438 ident: b0075 article-title: A review of surface engineering issues critical to wind turbine performance publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. – volume: 116 start-page: 45 year: 2017 end-page: 54 ident: b0145 article-title: Study of thermal comfort in underground construction based on field measurements and questionnaires in China publication-title: Build. Environ. – volume: 11 start-page: 333 year: 1996 end-page: 343 ident: b0060 article-title: Field study on the indoor thermal environment and carbon monoxide levels in a large underground car park publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. – year: 2016 ident: b0100 article-title: Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics – year: 2018 ident: b0210 article-title: Study on the performance variation of compressor under salt fog scale publication-title: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, Oslo, Norway – volume: 17 start-page: 1531 year: 2014 end-page: 1542 ident: b0175 article-title: Effects of leading edge erosion on wind turbineblade performance publication-title: Wind Energy – volume: 46 start-page: 383001 year: 2013 ident: b0135 article-title: On erosion issues associated with the leading edge of wind turbine blades publication-title: J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. – volume: 147 start-page: 246 year: 2016 end-page: 254 ident: b0185 article-title: Degradation effects of maritime atmosphere on metallic components of solar collectors publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells – volume: 17 start-page: 1531 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0175 article-title: Effects of leading edge erosion on wind turbineblade performance publication-title: Wind Energy doi: 10.1002/we.1649 – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0010 – volume: 13 start-page: 2833 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0225 article-title: Late-twentieth-century climatology and trends of surface humidity and temperature in China publication-title: J. Climate doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2833:LTCCAT>2.0.CO;2 – volume: 86 start-page: 165 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0045 article-title: Novel correlation to evaluate the pressure losses for different traffic jam conditions in road tunnel publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.01.018 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0270 – volume: 116 start-page: 45 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0145 article-title: Study of thermal comfort in underground construction based on field measurements and questionnaires in China publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.02.003 – volume: 44 start-page: 848 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0050 article-title: Ventilation performance prediction for buildings: a method overview and recent applications publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.05.025 – volume: 34 start-page: S451 issue: Special Issue 2 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0040 article-title: The influence of the filling percentage traffic on required ventilation thrust in road tunnel publication-title: Int. J. Heat Technol. doi: 10.18280/ijht.34Sp0237 – ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0155 – volume: 80 start-page: 837 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0190 article-title: Leading edge erosion of coated wind turbine blades review of coating publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.036 – volume: 16 start-page: 1616 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0260 article-title: Fracture analysis of compressor blade of a helicopter engine publication-title: Eng. Failure Anal. doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2008.10.022 – start-page: 152 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0170 article-title: Effect of surface roughness on helicopter main rotor blade – volume: 31 start-page: 80 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0245 article-title: Numerical study of effects of deflected angles of jet fans on the normal ventilation in a curved tunnel publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.tust.2012.04.009 – volume: 32 start-page: 134 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0080 article-title: Survey of fatigue failures in helicopter components and some lessons learnt publication-title: Eng. Fail. Anal. doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.03.005 – volume: 8 start-page: 441 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0095 article-title: Shotcrete for rock support: a summary report on the state of the art in 15 countries publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. doi: 10.1016/0886-7798(93)90006-H – volume: 44 start-page: 2357 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0065 article-title: Calculation and design of tunnel ventilation systems using a two-scale modelling approach publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.03.020 – volume: 51 start-page: 2014 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0195 article-title: Influence of environmental factors on corrosion of ship structures in marine atmosphere publication-title: Corros. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2009.05.028 – volume: 11 start-page: 333 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0060 article-title: Field study on the indoor thermal environment and carbon monoxide levels in a large underground car park publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. doi: 10.1016/0886-7798(96)00025-9 – volume: 102 start-page: 283 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0020 article-title: The Influence of the blading surface roughness on the aerodynamic behavior and characteristic of an axial compressor publication-title: J. Eng. Power doi: 10.1115/1.3230249 – volume: 25 start-page: 382 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0240 article-title: Computational study of effects of jet fans on the ventilation of a highway curved tunnel publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.tust.2010.02.001 – volume: 67 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0250 article-title: Numerical study on fire smoke movement and control in curved road tunnels publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.tust.2017.04.015 – volume: 16 start-page: 133 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0165 article-title: Strahlen in begrenzten Räumen publication-title: J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. doi: 10.1016/0167-6105(84)90002-3 – volume: 106 start-page: 11 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0085 article-title: Fatigue reliability analysis of the jacket support structure for offshore wind turbine considering the effect of corrosion and inspection publication-title: Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2012.06.011 – volume: 97 start-page: 74 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0005 article-title: Airborne chloride deposit and its effect on marine atmospheric corrosion of mild steel publication-title: Corros. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.04.015 – volume: 30 start-page: 359 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0280 article-title: Atmospheric corrosion and its influencing factors of aluminum and aluminum alloys publication-title: Corr. Protect. – volume: 47 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0120 article-title: Enhancing urban ventilation performance through the development of precinct ventilation zones: a case study based on the Greater Sydney, Australia publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101472 – ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0055 – volume: 17 start-page: 326 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0230 article-title: Corrosion behavior on aluminum alloy LY12 in simulated atmospheric corrosion process publication-title: Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(07)60093-4 – volume: 137 start-page: 163 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0030 article-title: Influence of environmental factors on atmospheric corrosion in dynamic environment publication-title: Corros. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2018.03.042 – volume: 46 start-page: 383001 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0135 article-title: On erosion issues associated with the leading edge of wind turbine blades publication-title: J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/46/38/383001 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0100 – volume: 52 start-page: 192 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0110 article-title: Structural behavior and performance of water pipes rehabilitated with a fast-setting polyurea–urethane lining publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.tust.2015.12.003 – volume: 11 start-page: 7 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0115 article-title: Building energy efficiency in China rural areas: Situation, drawbacks, challenges, corresponding measures and policies publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2013.11.005 – volume: 3 start-page: 1 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0265 article-title: Salt spray concentration and distribution in the coastal atmosphere of China publication-title: Environ. Technol. – volume: 26 start-page: 191 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0220 article-title: Modelling and simulation of a jet fan for controlled air flow in large enclosures publication-title: Environ. Modell. Softw. doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2010.07.008 – volume: 28 start-page: 25 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0160 article-title: Failure analysis of an axial compressor first row rotating blades publication-title: Eng. Fail. Anal. doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2012.08.021 – volume: 111 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0130 article-title: Water-soluble organic carbon and oxalate in aerosols at a coastal urban site in China: size distribution characteristics, sources, and formation mechanisms publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/2006JD007408 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0025 – volume: 47 start-page: 280 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0105 article-title: Impact of erosion testing aspects on current and future flight conditions publication-title: Prog. Aerosp. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.paerosci.2011.04.001 – volume: 82 start-page: 83 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0125 article-title: Promoting and implementing urban sustainability in China: an integration of sustainable initiatives at different urban scales publication-title: Habit. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.10.001 – volume: 11 start-page: 293 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0150 article-title: Numerical simulation of the effects of building dimensional variation on wind pressure distribution publication-title: Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. – volume: 147 start-page: 246 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0185 article-title: Degradation effects of maritime atmosphere on metallic components of solar collectors publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.12.011 – volume: 45 start-page: 2132 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0275 article-title: Analysis of indoor humidity environment in Chinese residential buildings publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.03.011 – volume: 13 start-page: 428 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0075 article-title: A review of surface engineering issues critical to wind turbine performance publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.11.009 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0210 article-title: Study on the performance variation of compressor under salt fog scale – volume: 82 start-page: 156 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0200 article-title: The rationality of semi-rigid immersed tunnel element structure scheme and its first application in Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao bridge project publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.tust.2018.08.040 – volume: 412 start-page: 41 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0070 article-title: Insects can halve wind-turbine power publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/35083698 – volume: 39 start-page: 816 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0235 article-title: Investigation on the effects of blade corrosion on compressor performance publication-title: J. Chin. Instit. Eng. doi: 10.1080/02533839.2016.1208541 – volume: 149 start-page: 100 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0255 article-title: Field measurements of the environmental parameter and pollutant dispersion in urban publication-title: Build. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.11.036 – volume: 25 start-page: 166 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0205 article-title: The research on compressor performance degradation caused by tip clearance enlargement due to corrosion in marine environments publication-title: J. Mar. Sci. Technol. – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0090 – volume: 19 start-page: 121 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0140 article-title: Effect of environmental conditions on corrosion rates publication-title: J. Mater. Civ. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:2(121) – ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0015 – volume: 16 start-page: 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0215 article-title: Environmental factors affecting corrosion of galvanized steel wires publication-title: J. Mater. Civ. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:1(1) – volume: 16 start-page: 163 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0180 article-title: Influence of a wind turbine service life on the mechanical properties of the material and the blade publication-title: Wind Energy doi: 10.1002/we.536 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109_b0035 article-title: Blade contour deformation and helicopter performance |
| SSID | ssj0005229 |
| Score | 2.3553925 |
| Snippet | [Display omitted]
•A field measurement of jet fan lift in a urban undersea road tunnel was conducted.•The jet fans average lift were attenuated by 12.4% in a... The urban undersea road tunnels are featured with high frequent traffic congestions and a strict environmental control standard. The internal environment in... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 103109 |
| SubjectTerms | Attenuation Computer simulation Corrosion Corrosion effects Corrosion environments Corrosion mechanisms Corrosion resistance Environmental control Environmental degradation Fan blades Humidity Jet fan corrosion Lift Lift reduction Numerical models Pressure drop Safety factors Sedimentation Service life Surface roughness Traffic congestion Tunnels Underground construction Undersea Undersea road tunnel Ventilation Ventilation design |
| Title | Influence of high humidity and salt-rich spray environment on ventilation effect in urban undersea road tunnel |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2019.103109 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2327315144 |
| Volume | 94 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PS8MwGA1DL3oQf-J0jhy8SZ1d06Q9juHYFHZxwm4hbVJWmd3o2oMX_3a__KhMkR28lDakpXxJvvcC731B6BZgJ6NMwDZVZMojfqK8mKZwB3CVKRFBq1H5Tun4lTzNw3kLDRsvjJZVutxvc7rJ1q6l56LZW-d57wXWB2UsBkjTLJppEx8hTM_y-89tmYc5qUx39nRvZ5yxGq9K2xoAAmPtPTeixL_B6VeaNtgzOkZHjjTigf2vE9RSxSk63ColeIaKSXPaCF5lWBchxov6PZdAsrEoJN6IZeVBzlvgzboUH3jL4IZXBTaqRyuLw1bigfMC12Ui4Gr8L0rgciUkrmqtjDlHs9HjbDj23FkKXhpQVnkilDET_SQy1XxImEYCqIHoyyyGPVPKEoApFVGVCQBtIkNBEz-KUprQgIZSBRdor1gV6hLhTEkJwZJ-HCniiwcggCFRTGnHnE9p1EZ-E0Oeujrj-riLJW8EZW9cx53ruHMb9za6-35nbats7OwdNkPDf8wVDjCw871OM47crdQNB0bJAqA9hFz987PX6EA_WY1LB-1VZa1ugKlUSddMxS7aH0yex9Mv2YrpKQ |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PT8IwFH5BOKgH48-IovbgzSw4trXbkRAJCHIRE25Nt3ZhBgcZ4-B_7-vWGTSGg5dl6dqleW3f9zX53nsA9wg7MWUCr6kiVpZrh8oKaIRvCFexEj62FirfCR28uc8zb1aDXhULo2WVxveXPr3w1qalbazZXiVJ-xXPB2UsQEjTLJoFe9DQ2am8OjS6w9FgsqX0KIqV6f6WHmBiZ0qZV64jGxAFAx1-XugS_8anX566gJ_-MRwZ3ki65dROoKbSUzjcyiZ4BumwKjhCljHReYjJfPORSOTZRKSSrMUit9Dtzcl6lYlPshXjRpYpKYSPpTKOlCoPkqRkk4UCn0UIjBIkWwpJ8o0Wx5zDtP807Q0sU07BihzKckt4MmCiE_pFQh_Xi3yB7EB0ZBzgtSliISKV8qmKBeK2Kz1BQ9v3IxpSh3pSORdQT5epugQSKynRWNIOfOXa4hE5oOcqpnTQnE2p3wS7siGPTKpxXfFiwStN2TvXdufa7ry0exMevsesykQbO3t71dLwH9uFIxLsHNeq1pGbw7rmSCqZg8zHda_--ds72B9MX8Z8PJyMruFAfyklLy2o59lG3SBxycNbszG_ANwD69o |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Influence+of+high+humidity+and+salt-rich+spray+environment+on+ventilation+effect+in+urban+undersea+road+tunnel&rft.jtitle=Tunnelling+and+underground+space+technology&rft.au=Wang%2C+Xu&rft.au=Wang%2C+Mingnian&rft.au=Yu%2C+Li&rft.au=Tian%2C+Yuan&rft.date=2019-12-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0886-7798&rft.eissn=1878-4364&rft.volume=94&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tust.2019.103109&rft.externalDocID=S0886779819306479 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0886-7798&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0886-7798&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0886-7798&client=summon |