Nonlinear Differential Equations with Distributed Delay: Some New Oscillatory Solutions
The oscillation of a class of fourth-order nonlinear damped delay differential equations with distributed deviating arguments is the subject of this research. We propose a new explanation of the fourth-order equation oscillation in terms of the oscillation of a similar well-studied second-order line...
Saved in:
Published in | Mathematics (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 6; p. 995 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.03.2022
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | The oscillation of a class of fourth-order nonlinear damped delay differential equations with distributed deviating arguments is the subject of this research. We propose a new explanation of the fourth-order equation oscillation in terms of the oscillation of a similar well-studied second-order linear differential equation without damping. The extended Riccati transformation, integral averaging approach, and comparison principles are used to provide some additional oscillatory criteria. An example demonstrates the efficacy of the acquired criteria. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The oscillation of a class of fourth-order nonlinear damped delay differential equations with distributed deviating arguments is the subject of this research. We propose a new explanation of the fourth-order equation oscillation in terms of the oscillation of a similar well-studied second-order linear differential equation without damping. The extended Riccati transformation, integral averaging approach, and comparison principles are used to provide some additional oscillatory criteria. An example demonstrates the efficacy of the acquired criteria. |
Author | Almarri, Barakah Bazighifan, Omar Ali, Ali Hasan Lopes, António M. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Barakah orcidid: 0000-0002-2878-5300 surname: Almarri fullname: Almarri, Barakah – sequence: 2 givenname: Ali Hasan orcidid: 0000-0003-2959-4212 surname: Ali fullname: Ali, Ali Hasan – sequence: 3 givenname: António M. orcidid: 0000-0001-7359-4370 surname: Lopes fullname: Lopes, António M. – sequence: 4 givenname: Omar orcidid: 0000-0002-7251-9608 surname: Bazighifan fullname: Bazighifan, Omar |
BookMark | eNptUclKBDEQDaLgevMDGrw6mq2XeBN3kJmDisdQSSeaIdPRJI3M3xtnFESsSxVvo6jaRZtDGAxChwSfMCbw6QLyK8G4wULUG2iHUtpO2kJs_pq30UFKc1xKENZxsYOep2HwbjAQq0tnrYlmyA58dfU-QnZhSNWHy6-FSzk6NWbTV5fGw_KseggLU03NRzVL2nkPOcRlAf24su2jLQs-mYPvvoeerq8eL24n97Obu4vz-4lmTZsnoqeU1J1oSU9622iqmOLQW0IEiIZagK6xyioGdS2Upoa0imHMeW0xtlawPXS3zu0DzOVbdAuISxnAyRUQ4ouEmJ32RhoFjDOlWt62nKpaGdtR2ikCmtTQ65J1tM56i-F9NCnLeRjjUNaXtOGUd0XOi4quVTqGlKKxUru8ulWO4LwkWH79Q_7-RzEd_zH9rPqv_BM0-I8r |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14081570 crossref_primary_10_51483_IJPAMR_3_2_2023_48_59 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_kjs_2023_04_005 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14112416 crossref_primary_10_3390_math11122782 crossref_primary_10_3934_math_20231038 crossref_primary_10_3390_math11244909 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym15020553 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2322_1_012007 crossref_primary_10_3934_math_20231593 crossref_primary_10_3390_math12223552 crossref_primary_10_3934_mbe_2022435 crossref_primary_10_3390_math11163531 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_9957514 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym15030662 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_9367638 crossref_primary_10_3934_math_2024947 crossref_primary_10_3390_math11122605 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_joes_2022_06_032 crossref_primary_10_3934_math_2024703 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12346_024_01130_9 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14102192 crossref_primary_10_32604_cmes_2022_021512 crossref_primary_10_3934_math_2022892 crossref_primary_10_3390_math11061391 crossref_primary_10_3390_math11061370 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym16101321 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14081653 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jksus_2023_102925 crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14102038 crossref_primary_10_3934_math_20241718 crossref_primary_10_3390_math10173071 crossref_primary_10_3390_math10234597 |
Cites_doi | 10.1155/2012/185242 10.1007/BF01223686 10.3390/math9141675 10.3390/e23020129 10.1016/0022-247X(84)90066-0 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.01.001 10.14232/ejqtde.2016.1.7 10.1007/s11253-007-0021-4 10.3390/math9040346 10.3390/sym13081485 10.1155/2009/484158 10.7494/OpMath.2015.35.4.485 10.3390/axioms9020039 10.4324/9780203222898 10.1007/s00009-015-0630-3 10.1016/S0898-1221(99)00193-5 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7SC 7TB 7XB 8AL 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ HCIFZ JQ2 K7- KR7 L6V L7M L~C L~D M0N M7S P62 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS Q9U DOA |
DOI | 10.3390/math10060995 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Computing Database (Alumni Edition) Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer Science Database Civil Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Computing Database Engineering Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Basic DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database Computer Science Database ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Computing Engineering Database ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Computing (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) |
DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Mathematics |
EISSN | 2227-7390 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_eba343bb747742b5bef8228b1ac15adc 10_3390_math10060995 |
GroupedDBID | -~X 5VS 85S 8FE 8FG AADQD AAFWJ AAYXX ABDBF ABJCF ABPPZ ABUWG ACIPV ACIWK ADBBV AFKRA AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMVHM ARAPS AZQEC BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BPHCQ CCPQU CITATION DWQXO GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ IAO ITC K6V K7- KQ8 L6V M7S MODMG M~E OK1 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PTHSS RNS 3V. 7SC 7TB 7XB 8AL 8FD 8FK FR3 JQ2 KR7 L7M L~C L~D M0N P62 PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQUKI PRINS Q9U PUEGO |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-9d22158971d1df6c2b3b4adf119a962faa86fbfb3a559bc2e17b300445f00ff93 |
IEDL.DBID | DOA |
ISSN | 2227-7390 |
IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 00:24:34 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 12:07:26 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:08:44 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:58:10 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 6 |
Language | English |
License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c367t-9d22158971d1df6c2b3b4adf119a962faa86fbfb3a559bc2e17b300445f00ff93 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-2878-5300 0000-0003-2959-4212 0000-0001-7359-4370 0000-0002-7251-9608 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/eba343bb747742b5bef8228b1ac15adc |
PQID | 2642488224 |
PQPubID | 2032364 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_eba343bb747742b5bef8228b1ac15adc proquest_journals_2642488224 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_math10060995 crossref_primary_10_3390_math10060995 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2022-03-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-03-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2022 text: 2022-03-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Basel |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
PublicationTitle | Mathematics (Basel) |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | MDPI AG |
Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG |
References | Saker (ref_16) 2021; 2021 Cecchi (ref_5) 2012; 2012 Agarwal (ref_3) 1999; 38 Grace (ref_8) 2016; 13 ref_13 ref_21 Wei (ref_12) 2019; 1 Hou (ref_14) 2009; 2009 ref_20 ref_1 (ref_7) 2014; 55 Grace (ref_11) 2019; 1 Agarwal (ref_4) 2007; 59 Grace (ref_10) 2015; 35 ref_2 ref_19 ref_17 Grace (ref_9) 1984; 101 Agarwal (ref_6) 2005; 5 Tiryaki (ref_18) 2007; 325 Philos (ref_15) 1981; 36 |
References_xml | – volume: 2012 start-page: 185242 year: 2012 ident: ref_5 article-title: Fourth-order differential equation with deviating argument publication-title: Abstr. Appl. Anal. doi: 10.1155/2012/185242 – volume: 1 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: ref_11 article-title: On the oscillation of fourth-order delay differential equations publication-title: Adv. Differ. Equ. – volume: 36 start-page: 168 year: 1981 ident: ref_15 article-title: On the existence of nonoscillatory solutions tending to zero at ∞ for differential equations with positive delays publication-title: Arch. Math. doi: 10.1007/BF01223686 – ident: ref_17 doi: 10.3390/math9141675 – ident: ref_2 doi: 10.3390/e23020129 – volume: 1 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: ref_12 article-title: Oscillation of third-order neutral differential equations with damping and distributed delay publication-title: Adv. Differ. Equ. – volume: 101 start-page: 268 year: 1984 ident: ref_9 article-title: Oscillation theorems for nth-order differential equations with deviating arguments publication-title: J. Math. Anal. Appl. doi: 10.1016/0022-247X(84)90066-0 – volume: 325 start-page: 54 year: 2007 ident: ref_18 article-title: Oscillation criteria of a certain class of third order nonlinear delay differential equations with damping publication-title: J. Math. Anal. Appl. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.01.001 – ident: ref_20 doi: 10.14232/ejqtde.2016.1.7 – volume: 59 start-page: 291 year: 2007 ident: ref_4 article-title: Oscillation of certain fourth order functional differential equations publication-title: Ukrain. Mat. Zh. doi: 10.1007/s11253-007-0021-4 – volume: 55 start-page: 1 year: 2014 ident: ref_7 article-title: Oscillatory solutions of nonlinear fourth order differential equations with a middle term publication-title: Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. – volume: 5 start-page: 215 year: 2005 ident: ref_6 article-title: On the bounded oscillation of certain fourth order functional differential equations publication-title: Nonlinear Dyn. Syst. Theory – ident: ref_1 doi: 10.3390/math9040346 – ident: ref_13 doi: 10.3390/sym13081485 – volume: 2009 start-page: 7 year: 2009 ident: ref_14 article-title: Asymptotic dichotomy in a class of fourth-order nonlinear delay differential equations with damping publication-title: Abstr. Appl. Anal. doi: 10.1155/2009/484158 – volume: 35 start-page: 485 year: 2015 ident: ref_10 article-title: Oscillation criteria for third-order nonlinear delay differential equations with damping publication-title: Opuscula Math. doi: 10.7494/OpMath.2015.35.4.485 – ident: ref_19 doi: 10.3390/axioms9020039 – ident: ref_21 doi: 10.4324/9780203222898 – volume: 13 start-page: 2383 year: 2016 ident: ref_8 article-title: Oscillation Criteria for Certain Fourth-Order Nonlinear Delay Differential Equations publication-title: Mediterr. J. Math. doi: 10.1007/s00009-015-0630-3 – volume: 38 start-page: 185 year: 1999 ident: ref_3 article-title: The oscillation of higher-order differential equations with deviating arguments publication-title: Comput. Math. Appl. doi: 10.1016/S0898-1221(99)00193-5 – volume: 2021 start-page: 266 year: 2021 ident: ref_16 article-title: Riccati Technique and Oscillation of Second Order Nonlinear Neutral Delay Dynamic Equations publication-title: J. Comput. Anal. Appl. |
SSID | ssj0000913849 |
Score | 2.368404 |
Snippet | The oscillation of a class of fourth-order nonlinear damped delay differential equations with distributed deviating arguments is the subject of this research.... |
SourceID | doaj proquest crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
StartPage | 995 |
SubjectTerms | comparison theorem Criteria Damping damping term Differential equations distributed deviating arguments Food science fourth-order Mathematical analysis Nonlinear differential equations oscillation Riccati transformation |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV07T8MwELagLDAgnqK85AEmFFHbedgsiNIihNSCgIpukS-xYSgtNGXg33NO3ICEYI1PGc73tv19hBwlhodWChMkWC8EYQwikCgbGMNb2rJIg3Jvh3v9-HoQ3gyjoR-4Ff5a5TwmloE6n2RuRn6KiZujsWHGOX97DxxrlDtd9RQai2QJQ7DE5mup3e3f3ddTFod6KUNV3XgX2N-fYh34whwKiXKUEj9yUQnZ_ysil2nmao2s-vqQXlQbuk4WzHiDrPRqcNVikzz1K3gLPaUdT2-Cbjqi3fcKtrugbriKa0XFZmVy2jEj_XlGHyavhmJYo7eY-HD_3QE7rQdjW2Rw1X28vA48P0KQiTiZBSrnmLClSljOchtnHASEOreMKa1ibrWWsQULQmPbABk3LAEHsBVGttWyVolt0hhPxmaHUAYtlOax0XEegpb4H2ZAWclMYqMImuRkrqk08-DhjsNilGIT4fSa_tRrkxzX0m8VaMYfcm2n9FrGQV2XHybT59R7TmpAi1AAYN-DbTxEYCxagQSmMzSlPGuS_fmWpd7_ivTbWnb_X94jy9w9aChvle2Txmz6YQ6wzJjBobelL9oR1aM priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
Title | Nonlinear Differential Equations with Distributed Delay: Some New Oscillatory Solutions |
URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2642488224 https://doaj.org/article/eba343bb747742b5bef8228b1ac15adc |
Volume | 10 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV09T8MwELWgLDAgPkWhVB5gQlFrOx82G6UtFVILAirYIl9ii6G00JSBf885SaNKCLGwJicnuovv3jn2e4ScRYb7VgrjRYgXPD8E4Um09YzhbW1ZoEG5s8PDUTgY-7cvwcuK1JfbE1bQAxeOaxnQwhcACHuxi4MAjMWaJoHpBEdKE5d9seatNFN5DlZMSF8VO90F9vUtxH-vzLGPKCclsVKDcqr-H5k4Ly_9HbJd4kJ6VbzPLlkz0z2yNaxIVbN98jwqaC30nHZLWROcnhPa-yjoujPqFlXxXlaoWJmUds1Ef13Sx9mboZjO6B0WPIy7-7FOqwWxAzLu956uB16pi-AlIowWnko5FmqpIpay1IYJBwG-Ti1jSquQW61laMGC0NguQMINi8ARa_mBbbetVeKQ1KazqTkilEEbrXlodJj6oCWOwwwoK5mJbBBAnVwsPRUnJWm4066YxNg8OL_Gq36tk_PK-r0gy_jFruOcXtk4iuv8AgY-LgMf_xX4OmksQxaX8y6LEd5xTEmIS47_4xknZJO74w75nrMGqS3mn-YUQcgCmmRd9m-aZKPTG90_NPOv7xsReeBW |
linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Nb9QwELWq9lA4VLSA2FKKD_SEosYfSWwkhIDtsqXd5UAreguexIbDsttutkL9U_xGZvJFJQS3XuNRDuPnmfHYfo-xF5mXOhjlowzrhUinoCKDtpH3MnZBJA4svR2eTNPxuf54kVyssV_dWxi6VtnFxDpQl4uCeuSHmLglgg0zzpvLq4hUo-h0tZPQaGBx4m9-4paten08xPk9kHJ0dPZ-HLWqAlGh0mwV2VJimjM2E6UoQ1pIUKBdGYSwzqYyOGfSAAGUw2IbCulFBkRLpZMQxyEQ-RKG_A2tlKUVZUYf-p4OcWwabZv79TgeH2LV-V0Q54klAYtbma8WCPgr_tdJbfSAbbXVKH_bwGebrfn5Drs_6alcq4fsy7Qh03BLPmzFVDAozPjRVUMSXnFq5eJY1Whn-ZIP_czdvOKfFz88xyDKP2GaRbTRcT7v23CP2Pmd-O0xW58v5v4J4wJitJapd2mpwRn8j_BggxE-C0kCA_ay81RetFTlpJgxy3HLQn7Nb_t1wA5668uGouMfdu_I6b0NEWvXHxbLb3m7TnMPTmkFgLusTEtIwAfEnAHhCgRuWQzYXjdlebvaq_wPNnf_P_ycbY7PJqf56fH05Cm7J-kpRX2fbY-tr5bX_hkWOCvYr1HF2de7hvFvaBoRrA |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LTxRBEK6QJSF6IAoaF1H7ICcy2enHPNrEGHB3AwILUYncxq6Zbj2su7CzxvDX-HVWz0sSAzeu05U5VH9dr67-CuBtYoVyqbRBQvFCoGKUQUqygbUiNI5HBrV_O3wyiQ_O1aeL6GIFbtq3ML6tsrWJlaEu5rmvkQ_IcQsCG3mcgWvaIs6G4w-XV4GfIOVvWttxGjVEjuz1H0rfyveHQ9rrHSHGo68fD4JmwkCQyzhZBroQ5PJSnfCCFy7OBUpUpnCca6Nj4YxJY4cOpaHAG3NheYKeokpFLgyd80RMZP5XE8qKwh6s7o8mZ5-7Co9n3EyVrrvtpdThgGLQn9wzoGg_zuKWH6zGBfznDSoXN34C601syvZqMD2FFTvbgMcnHbFruQnfJjW1hlmwYTNahUzElI2uasrwkvnCLq2V9SQtW7ChnZrrd-zL_JdlZFLZKTldwp6_3GddUe4ZnD-I5p5Dbzaf2RfAOIYkLWJr4kKhSek_3KJ2KbeJiyLsw26rqSxviMv9_IxpRgmM12t2W6992OmkL2vCjjvk9r3SOxlPs119mC9-ZM2pzSwaqSQi5VyJEhihdYTAFLnJCcZF3oftdsuy5uyX2T-kbt2__AbWCMLZ8eHk6CU8Ev5dRdXctg295eK3fUXRzhJfN7Bi8P2hkfwXWT0XPg |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nonlinear+Differential+Equations+with+Distributed+Delay%3A+Some+New+Oscillatory+Solutions&rft.jtitle=Mathematics+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Barakah+Almarri&rft.au=Ali+Hasan+Ali&rft.au=Ant%C3%B3nio+M.+Lopes&rft.au=Omar+Bazighifan&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2227-7390&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=995&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fmath10060995&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_eba343bb747742b5bef8228b1ac15adc |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2227-7390&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2227-7390&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2227-7390&client=summon |