Nonlinear Differential Equations with Distributed Delay: Some New Oscillatory Solutions

The oscillation of a class of fourth-order nonlinear damped delay differential equations with distributed deviating arguments is the subject of this research. We propose a new explanation of the fourth-order equation oscillation in terms of the oscillation of a similar well-studied second-order line...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMathematics (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 6; p. 995
Main Authors Almarri, Barakah, Ali, Ali Hasan, Lopes, António M., Bazighifan, Omar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.03.2022
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The oscillation of a class of fourth-order nonlinear damped delay differential equations with distributed deviating arguments is the subject of this research. We propose a new explanation of the fourth-order equation oscillation in terms of the oscillation of a similar well-studied second-order linear differential equation without damping. The extended Riccati transformation, integral averaging approach, and comparison principles are used to provide some additional oscillatory criteria. An example demonstrates the efficacy of the acquired criteria.
AbstractList The oscillation of a class of fourth-order nonlinear damped delay differential equations with distributed deviating arguments is the subject of this research. We propose a new explanation of the fourth-order equation oscillation in terms of the oscillation of a similar well-studied second-order linear differential equation without damping. The extended Riccati transformation, integral averaging approach, and comparison principles are used to provide some additional oscillatory criteria. An example demonstrates the efficacy of the acquired criteria.
Author Almarri, Barakah
Bazighifan, Omar
Ali, Ali Hasan
Lopes, António M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Barakah
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2878-5300
  surname: Almarri
  fullname: Almarri, Barakah
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ali Hasan
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2959-4212
  surname: Ali
  fullname: Ali, Ali Hasan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: António M.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7359-4370
  surname: Lopes
  fullname: Lopes, António M.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Omar
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7251-9608
  surname: Bazighifan
  fullname: Bazighifan, Omar
BookMark eNptUclKBDEQDaLgevMDGrw6mq2XeBN3kJmDisdQSSeaIdPRJI3M3xtnFESsSxVvo6jaRZtDGAxChwSfMCbw6QLyK8G4wULUG2iHUtpO2kJs_pq30UFKc1xKENZxsYOep2HwbjAQq0tnrYlmyA58dfU-QnZhSNWHy6-FSzk6NWbTV5fGw_KseggLU03NRzVL2nkPOcRlAf24su2jLQs-mYPvvoeerq8eL24n97Obu4vz-4lmTZsnoqeU1J1oSU9622iqmOLQW0IEiIZagK6xyioGdS2Upoa0imHMeW0xtlawPXS3zu0DzOVbdAuISxnAyRUQ4ouEmJ32RhoFjDOlWt62nKpaGdtR2ikCmtTQ65J1tM56i-F9NCnLeRjjUNaXtOGUd0XOi4quVTqGlKKxUru8ulWO4LwkWH79Q_7-RzEd_zH9rPqv_BM0-I8r
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14081570
crossref_primary_10_51483_IJPAMR_3_2_2023_48_59
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_kjs_2023_04_005
crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14112416
crossref_primary_10_3390_math11122782
crossref_primary_10_3934_math_20231038
crossref_primary_10_3390_math11244909
crossref_primary_10_3390_sym15020553
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2322_1_012007
crossref_primary_10_3934_math_20231593
crossref_primary_10_3390_math12223552
crossref_primary_10_3934_mbe_2022435
crossref_primary_10_3390_math11163531
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_9957514
crossref_primary_10_3390_sym15030662
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_9367638
crossref_primary_10_3934_math_2024947
crossref_primary_10_3390_math11122605
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_joes_2022_06_032
crossref_primary_10_3934_math_2024703
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12346_024_01130_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14102192
crossref_primary_10_32604_cmes_2022_021512
crossref_primary_10_3934_math_2022892
crossref_primary_10_3390_math11061391
crossref_primary_10_3390_math11061370
crossref_primary_10_3390_sym16101321
crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14081653
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jksus_2023_102925
crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14102038
crossref_primary_10_3934_math_20241718
crossref_primary_10_3390_math10173071
crossref_primary_10_3390_math10234597
Cites_doi 10.1155/2012/185242
10.1007/BF01223686
10.3390/math9141675
10.3390/e23020129
10.1016/0022-247X(84)90066-0
10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.01.001
10.14232/ejqtde.2016.1.7
10.1007/s11253-007-0021-4
10.3390/math9040346
10.3390/sym13081485
10.1155/2009/484158
10.7494/OpMath.2015.35.4.485
10.3390/axioms9020039
10.4324/9780203222898
10.1007/s00009-015-0630-3
10.1016/S0898-1221(99)00193-5
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7SC
7TB
7XB
8AL
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
JQ2
K7-
KR7
L6V
L7M
L~C
L~D
M0N
M7S
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
Q9U
DOA
DOI 10.3390/math10060995
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Computing Database (Alumni Edition)
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer Science Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
Computing Database
Engineering Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Computer Science Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Civil Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Computing
Engineering Database
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Computing (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList
Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Mathematics
EISSN 2227-7390
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_eba343bb747742b5bef8228b1ac15adc
10_3390_math10060995
GroupedDBID -~X
5VS
85S
8FE
8FG
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABJCF
ABPPZ
ABUWG
ACIPV
ACIWK
ADBBV
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMVHM
ARAPS
AZQEC
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BPHCQ
CCPQU
CITATION
DWQXO
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
IAO
ITC
K6V
K7-
KQ8
L6V
M7S
MODMG
M~E
OK1
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PTHSS
RNS
3V.
7SC
7TB
7XB
8AL
8FD
8FK
FR3
JQ2
KR7
L7M
L~C
L~D
M0N
P62
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-9d22158971d1df6c2b3b4adf119a962faa86fbfb3a559bc2e17b300445f00ff93
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2227-7390
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 00:24:34 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 12:07:26 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:08:44 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:58:10 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c367t-9d22158971d1df6c2b3b4adf119a962faa86fbfb3a559bc2e17b300445f00ff93
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-2878-5300
0000-0003-2959-4212
0000-0001-7359-4370
0000-0002-7251-9608
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/eba343bb747742b5bef8228b1ac15adc
PQID 2642488224
PQPubID 2032364
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_eba343bb747742b5bef8228b1ac15adc
proquest_journals_2642488224
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_math10060995
crossref_primary_10_3390_math10060995
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Mathematics (Basel)
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Saker (ref_16) 2021; 2021
Cecchi (ref_5) 2012; 2012
Agarwal (ref_3) 1999; 38
Grace (ref_8) 2016; 13
ref_13
ref_21
Wei (ref_12) 2019; 1
Hou (ref_14) 2009; 2009
ref_20
ref_1
(ref_7) 2014; 55
Grace (ref_11) 2019; 1
Agarwal (ref_4) 2007; 59
Grace (ref_10) 2015; 35
ref_2
ref_19
ref_17
Grace (ref_9) 1984; 101
Agarwal (ref_6) 2005; 5
Tiryaki (ref_18) 2007; 325
Philos (ref_15) 1981; 36
References_xml – volume: 2012
  start-page: 185242
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Fourth-order differential equation with deviating argument
  publication-title: Abstr. Appl. Anal.
  doi: 10.1155/2012/185242
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: On the oscillation of fourth-order delay differential equations
  publication-title: Adv. Differ. Equ.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 168
  year: 1981
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: On the existence of nonoscillatory solutions tending to zero at ∞ for differential equations with positive delays
  publication-title: Arch. Math.
  doi: 10.1007/BF01223686
– ident: ref_17
  doi: 10.3390/math9141675
– ident: ref_2
  doi: 10.3390/e23020129
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Oscillation of third-order neutral differential equations with damping and distributed delay
  publication-title: Adv. Differ. Equ.
– volume: 101
  start-page: 268
  year: 1984
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Oscillation theorems for nth-order differential equations with deviating arguments
  publication-title: J. Math. Anal. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/0022-247X(84)90066-0
– volume: 325
  start-page: 54
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Oscillation criteria of a certain class of third order nonlinear delay differential equations with damping
  publication-title: J. Math. Anal. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.01.001
– ident: ref_20
  doi: 10.14232/ejqtde.2016.1.7
– volume: 59
  start-page: 291
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Oscillation of certain fourth order functional differential equations
  publication-title: Ukrain. Mat. Zh.
  doi: 10.1007/s11253-007-0021-4
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Oscillatory solutions of nonlinear fourth order differential equations with a middle term
  publication-title: Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 215
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: On the bounded oscillation of certain fourth order functional differential equations
  publication-title: Nonlinear Dyn. Syst. Theory
– ident: ref_1
  doi: 10.3390/math9040346
– ident: ref_13
  doi: 10.3390/sym13081485
– volume: 2009
  start-page: 7
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Asymptotic dichotomy in a class of fourth-order nonlinear delay differential equations with damping
  publication-title: Abstr. Appl. Anal.
  doi: 10.1155/2009/484158
– volume: 35
  start-page: 485
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Oscillation criteria for third-order nonlinear delay differential equations with damping
  publication-title: Opuscula Math.
  doi: 10.7494/OpMath.2015.35.4.485
– ident: ref_19
  doi: 10.3390/axioms9020039
– ident: ref_21
  doi: 10.4324/9780203222898
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2383
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Oscillation Criteria for Certain Fourth-Order Nonlinear Delay Differential Equations
  publication-title: Mediterr. J. Math.
  doi: 10.1007/s00009-015-0630-3
– volume: 38
  start-page: 185
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: The oscillation of higher-order differential equations with deviating arguments
  publication-title: Comput. Math. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/S0898-1221(99)00193-5
– volume: 2021
  start-page: 266
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Riccati Technique and Oscillation of Second Order Nonlinear Neutral Delay Dynamic Equations
  publication-title: J. Comput. Anal. Appl.
SSID ssj0000913849
Score 2.368404
Snippet The oscillation of a class of fourth-order nonlinear damped delay differential equations with distributed deviating arguments is the subject of this research....
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 995
SubjectTerms comparison theorem
Criteria
Damping
damping term
Differential equations
distributed deviating arguments
Food science
fourth-order
Mathematical analysis
Nonlinear differential equations
oscillation
Riccati transformation
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV07T8MwELagLDAgnqK85AEmFFHbedgsiNIihNSCgIpukS-xYSgtNGXg33NO3ICEYI1PGc73tv19hBwlhodWChMkWC8EYQwikCgbGMNb2rJIg3Jvh3v9-HoQ3gyjoR-4Ff5a5TwmloE6n2RuRn6KiZujsWHGOX97DxxrlDtd9RQai2QJQ7DE5mup3e3f3ddTFod6KUNV3XgX2N-fYh34whwKiXKUEj9yUQnZ_ysil2nmao2s-vqQXlQbuk4WzHiDrPRqcNVikzz1K3gLPaUdT2-Cbjqi3fcKtrugbriKa0XFZmVy2jEj_XlGHyavhmJYo7eY-HD_3QE7rQdjW2Rw1X28vA48P0KQiTiZBSrnmLClSljOchtnHASEOreMKa1ibrWWsQULQmPbABk3LAEHsBVGttWyVolt0hhPxmaHUAYtlOax0XEegpb4H2ZAWclMYqMImuRkrqk08-DhjsNilGIT4fSa_tRrkxzX0m8VaMYfcm2n9FrGQV2XHybT59R7TmpAi1AAYN-DbTxEYCxagQSmMzSlPGuS_fmWpd7_ivTbWnb_X94jy9w9aChvle2Txmz6YQ6wzJjBobelL9oR1aM
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Nonlinear Differential Equations with Distributed Delay: Some New Oscillatory Solutions
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2642488224
https://doaj.org/article/eba343bb747742b5bef8228b1ac15adc
Volume 10
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV09T8MwELWgLDAgPkWhVB5gQlFrOx82G6UtFVILAirYIl9ii6G00JSBf885SaNKCLGwJicnuovv3jn2e4ScRYb7VgrjRYgXPD8E4Um09YzhbW1ZoEG5s8PDUTgY-7cvwcuK1JfbE1bQAxeOaxnQwhcACHuxi4MAjMWaJoHpBEdKE5d9seatNFN5DlZMSF8VO90F9vUtxH-vzLGPKCclsVKDcqr-H5k4Ly_9HbJd4kJ6VbzPLlkz0z2yNaxIVbN98jwqaC30nHZLWROcnhPa-yjoujPqFlXxXlaoWJmUds1Ef13Sx9mboZjO6B0WPIy7-7FOqwWxAzLu956uB16pi-AlIowWnko5FmqpIpay1IYJBwG-Ti1jSquQW61laMGC0NguQMINi8ARa_mBbbetVeKQ1KazqTkilEEbrXlodJj6oCWOwwwoK5mJbBBAnVwsPRUnJWm4066YxNg8OL_Gq36tk_PK-r0gy_jFruOcXtk4iuv8AgY-LgMf_xX4OmksQxaX8y6LEd5xTEmIS47_4xknZJO74w75nrMGqS3mn-YUQcgCmmRd9m-aZKPTG90_NPOv7xsReeBW
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Nb9QwELWq9lA4VLSA2FKKD_SEosYfSWwkhIDtsqXd5UAreguexIbDsttutkL9U_xGZvJFJQS3XuNRDuPnmfHYfo-xF5mXOhjlowzrhUinoCKDtpH3MnZBJA4svR2eTNPxuf54kVyssV_dWxi6VtnFxDpQl4uCeuSHmLglgg0zzpvLq4hUo-h0tZPQaGBx4m9-4paten08xPk9kHJ0dPZ-HLWqAlGh0mwV2VJimjM2E6UoQ1pIUKBdGYSwzqYyOGfSAAGUw2IbCulFBkRLpZMQxyEQ-RKG_A2tlKUVZUYf-p4OcWwabZv79TgeH2LV-V0Q54klAYtbma8WCPgr_tdJbfSAbbXVKH_bwGebrfn5Drs_6alcq4fsy7Qh03BLPmzFVDAozPjRVUMSXnFq5eJY1Whn-ZIP_czdvOKfFz88xyDKP2GaRbTRcT7v23CP2Pmd-O0xW58v5v4J4wJitJapd2mpwRn8j_BggxE-C0kCA_ay81RetFTlpJgxy3HLQn7Nb_t1wA5668uGouMfdu_I6b0NEWvXHxbLb3m7TnMPTmkFgLusTEtIwAfEnAHhCgRuWQzYXjdlebvaq_wPNnf_P_ycbY7PJqf56fH05Cm7J-kpRX2fbY-tr5bX_hkWOCvYr1HF2de7hvFvaBoRrA
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LTxRBEK6QJSF6IAoaF1H7ICcy2enHPNrEGHB3AwILUYncxq6Zbj2su7CzxvDX-HVWz0sSAzeu05U5VH9dr67-CuBtYoVyqbRBQvFCoGKUQUqygbUiNI5HBrV_O3wyiQ_O1aeL6GIFbtq3ML6tsrWJlaEu5rmvkQ_IcQsCG3mcgWvaIs6G4w-XV4GfIOVvWttxGjVEjuz1H0rfyveHQ9rrHSHGo68fD4JmwkCQyzhZBroQ5PJSnfCCFy7OBUpUpnCca6Nj4YxJY4cOpaHAG3NheYKeokpFLgyd80RMZP5XE8qKwh6s7o8mZ5-7Co9n3EyVrrvtpdThgGLQn9wzoGg_zuKWH6zGBfznDSoXN34C601syvZqMD2FFTvbgMcnHbFruQnfJjW1hlmwYTNahUzElI2uasrwkvnCLq2V9SQtW7ChnZrrd-zL_JdlZFLZKTldwp6_3GddUe4ZnD-I5p5Dbzaf2RfAOIYkLWJr4kKhSek_3KJ2KbeJiyLsw26rqSxviMv9_IxpRgmM12t2W6992OmkL2vCjjvk9r3SOxlPs119mC9-ZM2pzSwaqSQi5VyJEhihdYTAFLnJCcZF3oftdsuy5uyX2T-kbt2__AbWCMLZ8eHk6CU8Ev5dRdXctg295eK3fUXRzhJfN7Bi8P2hkfwXWT0XPg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nonlinear+Differential+Equations+with+Distributed+Delay%3A+Some+New+Oscillatory+Solutions&rft.jtitle=Mathematics+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Barakah+Almarri&rft.au=Ali+Hasan+Ali&rft.au=Ant%C3%B3nio+M.+Lopes&rft.au=Omar+Bazighifan&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2227-7390&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=995&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fmath10060995&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_eba343bb747742b5bef8228b1ac15adc
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2227-7390&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2227-7390&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2227-7390&client=summon