Preliminary investigations into the bioconversion of gamma irradiated agricultural waste by Pleurotus spp

The application of gamma irradiation for pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials for their hydrolysis and to increase their digestibility for rumen animal have been reported in the literature. Gamma irradiation of corn stover in combination with sodium hydroxide for bioconversion of polysaccharide...

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Published inRadiation Physics and Chemistry Vol. 52; no. 1; pp. 379 - 382
Main Authors Gbedemah, C.M., Obodai, M., Sawyerr, L.C.
Format Journal Article Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.06.1998
Elsevier
Subjects
Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes
Biotechnology
Environment and pollution
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Pollution
Wastes
Fungi
Compost
Gamma irradiation
Pleurotus ostreatus
Waste treatment
Biotransformation
Basidiomycetes
Agricultural waste
Pretreatment
Sawdust
Thallophyta
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Abstract The application of gamma irradiation for pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials for their hydrolysis and to increase their digestibility for rumen animal have been reported in the literature. Gamma irradiation of corn stover in combination with sodium hydroxide for bioconversion of polysaccharide into protein by Pleurotus spp has also been reported. In this study experiments were designed to find out whether gamma radiation could serve both as a decontaminating agent as well as hydrolytic agent of sawdust for the bioconversion of four varieties of Pleurotus spp. Preliminary results indicate that a dose of 20kGy of gamma irradiation increase the yield of Pleurotus eous var ET-8 whilst decreasing the yield of other varieties.
AbstractList The application of gamma irradiation for pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials for their hydrolysis and to increase their digestibility for rumen animal have been reported in the literature. Gamma irradiation of corn stover in combination with sodium hydroxide for bioconversion of polysaccharide into protein by Pleurotus spp has also been reported. In this study experiments were designed to find out whether gamma radiation could serve both as a decontaminating agent as well as hydrolytic agent of sawdust for the bioconversion of four varieties of Pleurotus spp. Preliminary results indicate that a dose of 20kGy of gamma irradiation increase the yield of Pleurotus eous var ET-8 whilst decreasing the yield of other varieties.
The application of gamma irradiation for pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials for their hydrolysis and to increase their digestibility for rumen animal have been reported in the literature. Gamma irradiation of corn stover in combination with sodium hydroxide for bioconversion of polysaccharide into protein by Pleurotus spp has also been reported. In this study experiments were designed to find out whether gamma radiation could serve both as a decontaminating agent as well as hydrolytic agent of sawdust for the bioconversion of four varieties of Pleurotus spp. Preliminary results indicate that a dose of 20kGy of gamma irradiation increase the yield of Pleurotus eous var ET-8 whilst decreasing the yield of other varieties.
Author Gbedemah, C.M.
Sawyerr, L.C.
Obodai, M.
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  organization: National Mushroom Dev. Project, Food Research Institute, P.O. Box M. 20, Accra., Ghana
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Cites_doi 10.1016/0922-338X(89)90008-1
10.1042/bj2550445
10.1002/bit.260200817
10.1002/bit.260250113
10.2307/3758850
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Issue 1
Keywords Fungi
Compost
Gamma irradiation
Pleurotus ostreatus
Waste treatment
Biotransformation
Basidiomycetes
Agricultural waste
Pretreatment
Sawdust
Thallophyta
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SubjectTerms Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes
Biotechnology
Environment and pollution
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Pollution
Wastes
Title Preliminary investigations into the bioconversion of gamma irradiated agricultural waste by Pleurotus spp
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