Native dispersers induce germination asynchrony in a macaronesian endemic plant ( Rubia fruticosa, Rubiaceae) in xeric environments of the Canary Islands

A comparison of the germination rate of a Macaronesian endemic plant ( Rubia fruticosa) between two xeric badland areas of the easternmost islands of the Canaries (Lanzarote and Fuerteventura) is presented. A similar germination rate was observed between both seed control plants from the populations...

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Published inJournal of arid environments Vol. 64; no. 2; pp. 357 - 363
Main Authors Nogales, M., Nieves, C., Illera, J.C., Padilla, D.P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 2006
Subjects
Arid habitats
arid lands
birds
dry environmental conditions
frugivores
Frugivorous effects
Lacertilia
lizards
Rubia
Rubia fruticosa
Rubiaceae
seed dispersal
seed germination
Speed of germination
stress tolerance
Canary Islands
Spain
Canary Is
Frugivorous effects
Rubia fruticosa
Arid habitats
Speed of germination
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Abstract A comparison of the germination rate of a Macaronesian endemic plant ( Rubia fruticosa) between two xeric badland areas of the easternmost islands of the Canaries (Lanzarote and Fuerteventura) is presented. A similar germination rate was observed between both seed control plants from the populations of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura in the two years. However, some germination asynchronies were observed when the native frugivores participated in this seed dispersal system; seeds from Lanzarote germinated earlier than in Fuerteventura when they were consumed by lizards and birds. Although this pattern did not present a between-year consistency, seeds germinated earlier in the more stressed badland even when climatic differences are not so great. This asynchrony, caused by frugivorous dispersers (lizards and birds), is important in geographical zones where rain is unpredictable and where it increases the probability that seedlings can recruit successfully and for a longer period.
AbstractList A comparison of the germination rate of a Macaronesian endemic plant (Rubia fruticosa) between two xeric badland areas of the easternmost islands of the Canaries (Lanzarote and Fuerteventura) is presented. A similar germination rate was observed between both seed control plants from the populations of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura in the two years. However, some germination asynchronies were observed when the native frugivores participated in this seed dispersal system; seeds from Lanzarote germinated earlier than in Fuerteventura when they were consumed by lizards and birds. Although this pattern did not present a between-year consistency, seeds germinated earlier in the more stressed badland even when climatic differences are not so great. This asynchrony, caused by frugivorous dispersers (lizards and birds), is important in geographical zones where rain is unpredictable and where it increases the probability that seedlings can recruit successfully and for a longer period.
A comparison of the germination rate of a Macaronesian endemic plant ( Rubia fruticosa) between two xeric badland areas of the easternmost islands of the Canaries (Lanzarote and Fuerteventura) is presented. A similar germination rate was observed between both seed control plants from the populations of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura in the two years. However, some germination asynchronies were observed when the native frugivores participated in this seed dispersal system; seeds from Lanzarote germinated earlier than in Fuerteventura when they were consumed by lizards and birds. Although this pattern did not present a between-year consistency, seeds germinated earlier in the more stressed badland even when climatic differences are not so great. This asynchrony, caused by frugivorous dispersers (lizards and birds), is important in geographical zones where rain is unpredictable and where it increases the probability that seedlings can recruit successfully and for a longer period.
Author Nogales, M.
Illera, J.C.
Nieves, C.
Padilla, D.P.
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Keywords Frugivorous effects
Rubia fruticosa
Arid habitats
Speed of germination
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    fullname: Weaber
– volume: 62
  start-page: 2122
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.06.002_bib21
  article-title: Factors affecting survivorship, growth, and fruit production in a beach population of Xanthium strumarium
  publication-title: Can. J. Bot.
  doi: 10.1139/b84-289
  contributor:
    fullname: Zimmerman
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Snippet A comparison of the germination rate of a Macaronesian endemic plant ( Rubia fruticosa) between two xeric badland areas of the easternmost islands of the...
A comparison of the germination rate of a Macaronesian endemic plant (Rubia fruticosa) between two xeric badland areas of the easternmost islands of the...
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SubjectTerms Arid habitats
arid lands
birds
dry environmental conditions
frugivores
Frugivorous effects
Lacertilia
lizards
Rubia
Rubia fruticosa
Rubiaceae
seed dispersal
seed germination
Speed of germination
stress tolerance
Title Native dispersers induce germination asynchrony in a macaronesian endemic plant ( Rubia fruticosa, Rubiaceae) in xeric environments of the Canary Islands
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.06.002
https://search.proquest.com/docview/17454239
Volume 64
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