Early Japanese contributions to space weather research (1945–1960)
Major contributions by Japanese scientists in the period of 1945 to 1960 are reviewed. This was the period when the foundation of the space weather research was laid by ground-based observations and theoretical research. Important contributions were made on such subjects as equatorial ionosphere in...
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Published in | History of Geo- and Space Sciences Vol. 1; no. 1; pp. 1 - 12 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English Japanese |
Published |
Copernicus GmbH
01.04.2010
Copernicus Publications |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Major contributions by Japanese scientists in the period of 1945 to 1960 are reviewed. This was the period when the foundation of the space weather research was laid by ground-based observations and theoretical research. Important contributions were made on such subjects as equatorial ionosphere in quiet times, tidal wind system in the ionosphere, formation of the F2 layer, VLF propagation above the ionosphere, and precursory phenomena (type IV radio outburst and polar cap absorption) to storms. At the IGY (1957, 1958), research efforts were intensified and new programs in space and Antarctica were initiated. Japanese scientists in this discipline held a tight network for communication and collaboration that has been kept to this day. |
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AbstractList | Major contributions by Japanese scientists in the period of 1945 to 1960 are reviewed. This was the period when the foundation of the space weather research was laid by ground-based observations and theoretical research. Important contributions were made on such subjects as equatorial ionosphere in quiet times, tidal wind system in the ionosphere, formation of the F2 layer, VLF propagation above the ionosphere, and precursory phenomena (type IV radio outburst and polar cap absorption) to storms. At the IGY (1957, 1958), research efforts were intensified and new programs in space and Antarctica were initiated. Japanese scientists in this discipline held a tight network for communication and collaboration that has been kept to this day. |
Author | A. Nishida |
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Cites_doi | 10.1029/JA086iA02p00801 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1958.tb00034.x 10.5636/jgg.1.41 10.1029/JA073i017p05549 10.5636/jgg.2.35 10.1007/BF00179214 10.1029/JZ071i013p03201 10.1007/s00585-000-0730-6 10.5636/jgg.7.121 10.5636/jgg.9.1 10.5636/jgg.6.127 10.1016/0032-0633(62)90078-8 10.5636/jgg.2.113 10.1016/0032-0633(61)90040-X 10.2183/pjab1912.12.88 10.5636/jgg.9.107 10.5636/jgg.4.7 |
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Title | Early Japanese contributions to space weather research (1945–1960) |
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