A critical review on the economic aspects and life cycle assessment of biodiesel production using heterogeneous nanocatalysts
Rising global prices, increasing energy demand, and increasing greenhouse gas have led to the use of biodiesel fuel. Biodiesel fuel is a suitable alternative to diesel in diesel engines. Therefore, it is critical to analyze the economic aspects to decrease the cost of biodiesel production by finding...
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| Published in | Fuel processing technology Vol. 230; p. 107224 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.06.2022
Elsevier Science Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0378-3820 1873-7188 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.fuproc.2022.107224 |
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| Abstract | Rising global prices, increasing energy demand, and increasing greenhouse gas have led to the use of biodiesel fuel. Biodiesel fuel is a suitable alternative to diesel in diesel engines. Therefore, it is critical to analyze the economic aspects to decrease the cost of biodiesel production by finding more efficient catalysts as well as more suitable feedstocks. Therefore, this review paper focuses on recent findings of biodiesel generation from various oil sources using nanocatalysts. To this end, properties of various feedstocks and their oil content, characterization of various nanocatalysts and their ability in biodiesel production, life cycle assessment, and economic aspects of biodiesel production have been thoroughly studied. Also, several critical factors were studied on the economic feasibility of biodiesel generation, including various oil sources, type of nanocatalyst, the production capacity of the factory, the selling price of glycerol (by-product), the cost of land, labor cost, equipment, and alcohol type. Moreover, the cost of energy for biodiesel generation from various oil sources was investigated. The findings reveal that the use of CaO and MgO nanocatalysts and their derivatives decreases the cost of biodiesel production due to their simple synthesis, low-cost, abundance in nature, and high catalytic ability. Also, labor costs and plant production capacity have been indicated to have remarkable impacts on the biodiesel price. Moreover, the use of low-cost and non-edible oils with high oil content such as Schizochytrium sp. microalga and jojoba can significantly reduce the cost of biodiesel production.
•Biodiesel production from various feedstocks was studied using nanocatalysts.•The impact of various factors on the economics of biodiesel production was studied.•Life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from different feedstocks was studied.•The cost of energy consumption for biodiesel from various feedstocks was studied. |
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| AbstractList | Rising global prices, increasing energy demand, and increasing greenhouse gas have led to the use of biodiesel fuel. Biodiesel fuel is a suitable alternative to diesel in diesel engines. Therefore, it is critical to analyze the economic aspects to decrease the cost of biodiesel production by finding more efficient catalysts as well as more suitable feedstocks. Therefore, this review paper focuses on recent findings of biodiesel generation from various oil sources using nanocatalysts. To this end, properties of various feedstocks and their oil content, characterization of various nanocatalysts and their ability in biodiesel production, life cycle assessment, and economic aspects of biodiesel production have been thoroughly studied. Also, several critical factors were studied on the economic feasibility of biodiesel generation, including various oil sources, type of nanocatalyst, the production capacity of the factory, the selling price of glycerol (by-product), the cost of land, labor cost, equipment, and alcohol type. Moreover, the cost of energy for biodiesel generation from various oil sources was investigated. The findings reveal that the use of CaO and MgO nanocatalysts and their derivatives decreases the cost of biodiesel production due to their simple synthesis, low-cost, abundance in nature, and high catalytic ability. Also, labor costs and plant production capacity have been indicated to have remarkable impacts on the biodiesel price. Moreover, the use of low-cost and non-edible oils with high oil content such as Schizochytrium sp. microalga and jojoba can significantly reduce the cost of biodiesel production.
•Biodiesel production from various feedstocks was studied using nanocatalysts.•The impact of various factors on the economics of biodiesel production was studied.•Life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from different feedstocks was studied.•The cost of energy consumption for biodiesel from various feedstocks was studied. Rising global prices, increasing energy demand, and increasing greenhouse gas have led to the use of biodiesel fuel. Biodiesel fuel is a suitable alternative to diesel in diesel engines. Therefore, it is critical to analyze the economic aspects to decrease the cost of biodiesel production by finding more efficient catalysts as well as more suitable feedstocks. Therefore, this review paper focuses on recent findings of biodiesel generation from various oil sources using nanocatalysts. To this end, properties of various feedstocks and their oil content, characterization of various nanocatalysts and their ability in biodiesel production, life cycle assessment, and economic aspects of biodiesel production have been thoroughly studied. Also, several critical factors were studied on the economic feasibility of biodiesel generation, including various oil sources, type of nanocatalyst, the production capacity of the factory, the selling price of glycerol (by-product), the cost of land, labor cost, equipment, and alcohol type. Moreover, the cost of energy for biodiesel generation from various oil sources was investigated. The findings reveal that the use of CaO and MgO nanocatalysts and their derivatives decreases the cost of biodiesel production due to their simple synthesis, low-cost, abundance in nature, and high catalytic ability. Also, labor costs and plant production capacity have been indicated to have remarkable impacts on the biodiesel price. Moreover, the use of low-cost and non-edible oils with high oil content such as Schizochytrium sp. microalga and jojoba can significantly reduce the cost of biodiesel production. |
| ArticleNumber | 107224 |
| Author | Esmaeili, Hossein |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hossein surname: Esmaeili fullname: Esmaeili, Hossein email: H.esmaeili@iaubushehr.ac.ir organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran |
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| Snippet | Rising global prices, increasing energy demand, and increasing greenhouse gas have led to the use of biodiesel fuel. Biodiesel fuel is a suitable alternative... |
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| Title | A critical review on the economic aspects and life cycle assessment of biodiesel production using heterogeneous nanocatalysts |
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