An Uplink Capacity Analysis of the Distributed Antenna System (DAS): From Cellular DAS to DAS with Virtual Cells
Performance of cellular networks is severely limited by intense inter-cell interference due to aggressive frequency reuse among cells. How to characterize the dependency of inter-cell interference on positions of BS antennas and users is a key question for the capacity analysis of cellular systems,...
Saved in:
| Published in | IEEE transactions on wireless communications Vol. 13; no. 5; pp. 2717 - 2731 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York, NY
IEEE
01.05.2014
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1536-1276 1558-2248 |
| DOI | 10.1109/TWC.2014.033114.130557 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Performance of cellular networks is severely limited by intense inter-cell interference due to aggressive frequency reuse among cells. How to characterize the dependency of inter-cell interference on positions of BS antennas and users is a key question for the capacity analysis of cellular systems, which unfortunately remains elusive. In this paper, a comparative study on the uplink ergodic sum capacity of cellular systems is presented, where L c BS antennas are either co-located at the cell center or uniformly distributed within each cell. With a large number of users, the inter-cell interference density is shown to be inversely proportional to L c if the co-located antenna (CA) layout is adopted. With the distributed antenna (DA) layout, it scales in the order of L c -α/2 , where α is the path-loss factor, and is much lower than that in the CA case when L c is large. Substantial gains on the uplink sum capacity are achieved by the DA layout thanks to the reduction of inter-cell interference level. The analysis also reveals that the inter-cell interference density of each BS antenna is sensitive to its position. With the DA layout, BS antennas at cell boundary areas suffer from much higher inter-cell interference than those at the cell center, which may exacerbate the performance disparity of users in cellular systems. To tackle the cell-edge problem, a distributed antenna system (DAS) is further considered, where L BS antennas are distributed over a wide area, and each user chooses V ≪ L surrounding BS antennas as its virtual cell, i.e., its own serving BS antenna set. A uniform inter-cell interference density is shown to be achieved thanks to the adaptive formation of virtual cells. More importantly, by the use of virtual cell, the number of users served by each BS antenna decreases with an increasing L, implying that much of the signal processing and information exchange can be performed in a local and distributed way. The uplink ergodic sum capacity and the ergodic rate with orthogonal access of DASs with V=1 are further derived, and shown to be close to each other even with a large L. It is in sharp contrast to cellular systems where a significant tradeoff between performance and complexity has to be made when the number of BS antennas is large. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Performance of cellular networks is severely limited by intense inter-cell interference due to aggressive frequency reuse among cells. How to characterize the dependency of inter-cell interference on positions of BS antennas and users is a key question for the capacity analysis of cellular systems, which unfortunately remains elusive. In this paper, a comparative study on the uplink ergodic sum capacity of cellular systems is presented, where L_c BS antennas are either co-located at the cell center or uniformly distributed within each cell. With a large number of users, the inter-cell interference density is shown to be inversely proportional to L_c if the co-located antenna (CA) layout is adopted. With the distributed antenna (DA) layout, it scales in the order of L_{c}-\frac alpha {2}}, where alpha is the path-loss factor, and is much lower than that in the CA case when L_c is large. Substantial gains on the uplink sum capacity are achieved by the DA layout thanks to the reduction of inter-cell interference level. The analysis also reveals that the inter-cell interference density of each BS antenna is sensitive to its position. With the DA layout, BS antennas at cell boundary areas suffer from much higher inter-cell interference than those at the cell center, which may exacerbate the performance disparity of users in cellular systems. To tackle the cell-edge problem, a distributed antenna system (DAS) is further considered, where L BS antennas are distributed over a wide area, and each user chooses Vl L surrounding BS antennas as its virtual cell, i.e., its own serving BS antenna set. A uniform inter-cell interference density is shown to be achieved thanks to the adaptive formation of virtual cells. More importantly, by the use of virtual cell, the number of users served by each BS antenna decreases with an increasing L, implying that much of the signal processing and information exchange can be performed in a local and distributed way. The uplink ergodic sum capacity and the ergodic rate with orthogonal access of DASs with V=1 are further derived, and shown to be close to each other even with a large L. It is in sharp contrast to cellular systems where a significant tradeoff between performance and complexity has to be made when the number of BS antennas is large. Performance of cellular networks is severely limited by intense inter-cell interference due to aggressive frequency reuse among cells. How to characterize the dependency of inter-cell interference on positions of BS antennas and users is a key question for the capacity analysis of cellular systems, which unfortunately remains elusive. In this paper, a comparative study on the uplink ergodic sum capacity of cellular systems is presented, where L_c BS antennas are either co-located at the cell center or uniformly distributed within each cell. With a large number of users, the inter-cell interference density is shown to be inversely proportional to L_c if the co-located antenna (CA) layout is adopted. With the distributed antenna (DA) layout, it scales in the order of L_{c}^{-\frac α{2}}, where α is the path-loss factor, and is much lower than that in the CA case when L_c is large. Substantial gains on the uplink sum capacity are achieved by the DA layout thanks to the reduction of inter-cell interference level. The analysis also reveals that the inter-cell interference density of each BS antenna is sensitive to its position. With the DA layout, BS antennas at cell boundary areas suffer from much higher inter-cell interference than those at the cell center, which may exacerbate the performance disparity of users in cellular systems. To tackle the cell-edge problem, a distributed antenna system (DAS) is further considered, where L BS antennas are distributed over a wide area, and each user chooses Vl L surrounding BS antennas as its virtual cell, i.e., its own serving BS antenna set. A uniform inter-cell interference density is shown to be achieved thanks to the adaptive formation of virtual cells. More importantly, by the use of virtual cell, the number of users served by each BS antenna decreases with an increasing L, implying that much of the signal processing and information exchange can be performed in a local and distributed way. The uplink ergodic sum capacity and the ergodic rate with orthogonal access of DASs with V=1 are further derived, and shown to be close to each other even with a large L. It is in sharp contrast to cellular systems where a significant tradeoff between performance and complexity has to be made when the number of BS antennas is large. Performance of cellular networks is severely limited by intense inter-cell interference due to aggressive frequency reuse among cells. How to characterize the dependency of inter-cell interference on positions of BS antennas and users is a key question for the capacity analysis of cellular systems, which unfortunately remains elusive. In this paper, a comparative study on the uplink ergodic sum capacity of cellular systems is presented, where L c BS antennas are either co-located at the cell center or uniformly distributed within each cell. With a large number of users, the inter-cell interference density is shown to be inversely proportional to L c if the co-located antenna (CA) layout is adopted. With the distributed antenna (DA) layout, it scales in the order of L c -α/2 , where α is the path-loss factor, and is much lower than that in the CA case when L c is large. Substantial gains on the uplink sum capacity are achieved by the DA layout thanks to the reduction of inter-cell interference level. The analysis also reveals that the inter-cell interference density of each BS antenna is sensitive to its position. With the DA layout, BS antennas at cell boundary areas suffer from much higher inter-cell interference than those at the cell center, which may exacerbate the performance disparity of users in cellular systems. To tackle the cell-edge problem, a distributed antenna system (DAS) is further considered, where L BS antennas are distributed over a wide area, and each user chooses V ≪ L surrounding BS antennas as its virtual cell, i.e., its own serving BS antenna set. A uniform inter-cell interference density is shown to be achieved thanks to the adaptive formation of virtual cells. More importantly, by the use of virtual cell, the number of users served by each BS antenna decreases with an increasing L, implying that much of the signal processing and information exchange can be performed in a local and distributed way. The uplink ergodic sum capacity and the ergodic rate with orthogonal access of DASs with V=1 are further derived, and shown to be close to each other even with a large L. It is in sharp contrast to cellular systems where a significant tradeoff between performance and complexity has to be made when the number of BS antennas is large. |
| Author | Lin Dai |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lin surname: Dai fullname: Dai, Lin |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28603045$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNqFkU1rHCEch6Wk0CTtJygUoRTSw2x0fBtLL8ukaQOBHvJ2FNdxiKmrE3Uo--3rZkIOufT0E31-Kv_nCByEGCwAnzBaYYzk6fVdv2oRpitECK6BCWJMvAGHmLGuaVvaHezXhDe4FfwdOMr5ASEsOGOHYFoHeDN5F_7AXk_auLKD66D9LrsM4wjLvYVnLpfkNnOxQz0rNgQNr3a52C08OVtfff0Gz1Pcwt56P3udYN2DJT7FX1fu4a1LZdb-CcjvwdtR-2w_POcxuDn_cd3_ai5__7zo15eNIZyXZrSDlJ2Qxo7jhkomjGwNxWyQmiKMW24MHggZxk5K1lFh8QYxy7imBG8o5eQYnCz3Tik-zjYXtXXZ1B_oYOOcFeZcSoQo7Sr6-RX6EOdUh1ApRpkUWBJRqS_PlM5G-zHpYFxWU3JbnXaq7TgiiLLK8YUzKeac7PiCYKT2wlQVpvbC1CJMLcJq8furYrWhi4uhJO38_-sfl7qz1r68yUVX58nJP_Dmo2Q |
| CODEN | ITWCAX |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2893403 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3331875 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3009657 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3233444 crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2016_2571730 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_016_3445_z crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2015_2446440 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2015_2497678 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2019_2948841 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_016_3548_6 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2017_2738630 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2019_2962158 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_016_0278_5 crossref_primary_10_1587_transcom_2017EBP3452 crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2020_3033667 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_3020373 crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2015_2401584 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2016_2555842 crossref_primary_10_3390_e18100374 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phycom_2019_04_008 crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCOMS_2024_3372878 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2022_3210410 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2015_0855 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2887085 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3073111 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2016_2533386 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics7110317 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adhoc_2016_12_007 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2016_4751 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3061582 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3220715 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2941797 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2018_2793845 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11107_014_0479_6 crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_com_2014_0719 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2018_05_036 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2017_2704095 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBC_2017_2786032 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2017_2733532 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2017_2728016 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2018_2865481 crossref_primary_10_1587_transcom_2023EBT0004 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2018_2861773 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2016_2605143 crossref_primary_10_1587_transcom_2020FGP0010 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2023_3341809 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10776_015_0286_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3496733 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2903881 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/JSAC.2011.110608 10.1109/JSAC.2010.101202 10.1109/TIT.2009.2023732 10.1109/JPROC.2007.907125 10.1109/TWC.2011.122211.110645 10.1109/TIT.2011.2170123 10.1109/MCOM.2003.1186553 10.1109/VETECS.2001.944798 10.1049/el:20030327 10.1109/TIT.2007.909170 10.1155/2008/586878 10.1109/TIT.2002.805084 10.1109/18.340450 10.1109/JSAC.2011.110603 10.1109/ICC.2008.245 10.1109/TIT.2006.876241 10.1109/49.490415 10.1109/18.904525 10.1109/TWC.2007.05207 10.1070/SM1967v001n04ABEH001994 10.1109/WCNC.2009.4917683 10.1109/TWC.2005.858011 10.1109/JSAC.2011.110604 10.1109/25.492850 10.1023/A:1008889222784 10.1109/TCOM.1987.1096716 10.1017/CBO9780511807213 10.1109/TWC.2008.070425 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2015 INIST-CNRS Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) May 2014 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) May 2014 |
| DBID | 97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION IQODW 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D F28 FR3 |
| DOI | 10.1109/TWC.2014.033114.130557 |
| DatabaseName | IEEE Xplore (IEEE) IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef Pascal-Francis Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Engineering Research Database |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Engineering Research Database ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering |
| DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database Technology Research Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Applied Sciences |
| EISSN | 1558-2248 |
| EndPage | 2731 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 3377626771 28603045 10_1109_TWC_2014_033114_130557 6783666 |
| Genre | orig-research |
| GroupedDBID | -~X 0R~ 29I 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 EBS EJD HZ~ H~9 IES IFIPE IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS AAYXX CITATION RIG IQODW 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D F28 FR3 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-fed99879ceffb4957c92c415d9a401126cc1d33df8995847e1b05e56a431b4463 |
| IEDL.DBID | RIE |
| ISSN | 1536-1276 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 11:56:31 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 10:16:34 EDT 2025 Wed Apr 02 07:37:51 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:38:23 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:03:58 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 27 02:52:42 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Keywords | Performance evaluation Wireless telecommunication Data transmission Cell network cellular systems Uplink Intercell interference Antenna array multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) Antenna Mobile radiocommunication MIMO system Channel capacity Ergodicity Distributed system Frequency reuse Loss factor Distributed antenna systems Telecommunication network Information processing Signal processing inter-cell interference Disparity Transmission loss uplink sum capacity Comparative study |
| Language | English |
| License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c366t-fed99879ceffb4957c92c415d9a401126cc1d33df8995847e1b05e56a431b4463 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 1545971937 |
| PQPubID | 105736 |
| PageCount | 15 |
| ParticipantIDs | pascalfrancis_primary_28603045 proquest_miscellaneous_1669900448 proquest_journals_1545971937 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TWC_2014_033114_130557 ieee_primary_6783666 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2014_033114_130557 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2014-05-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-05-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2014 text: 2014-05-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | New York, NY |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York, NY – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on wireless communications |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | TWC |
| PublicationYear | 2014 |
| Publisher | IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| References | ref13 ref37 ref15 ref36 ref14 ref31 dai (ref35) 0 ref30 ref33 ref11 ref32 (ref9) 2010; 17 dai (ref34) 2002 ref2 ref1 ref38 ref16 zhang (ref18) 0 ref19 morita (ref12) 1993; e76 b ref24 ref23 xiao (ref20) 0 ref26 ref25 ref22 ref21 telatar (ref3) 1995 ref28 ref27 roh (ref17) 0 ref29 hu (ref8) 2007 ref7 (ref10) 2011; 29 ref4 ref6 ref5 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2011.110608 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2010.101202 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1109/TIT.2009.2023732 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2007.907125 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1109/TWC.2011.122211.110645 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1109/TIT.2011.2170123 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2003.1186553 – volume: 29 year: 2011 ident: ref10 article-title: Special issue on distributed broadband wireless communications publication-title: IEEE J Sel Areas Commun – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1109/VETECS.2001.944798 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1049/el:20030327 – year: 1995 ident: ref3 article-title: Capacity of multi-antenna Gaussian channels publication-title: AT&T Bell Labs Internal Tech Memo – year: 2007 ident: ref8 publication-title: Open Architecture for Future Wireless Communications CRC Press – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1109/TIT.2007.909170 – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1155/2008/586878 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1109/TIT.2002.805084 – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1109/18.340450 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2011.110603 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1109/ICC.2008.245 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1109/TIT.2006.876241 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/49.490415 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1109/18.904525 – start-page: 987 year: 0 ident: ref35 article-title: Capacity with MRC-based macrodiversity in CDMA distributed antenna systems publication-title: IEEE GLOBECOM 2002 – volume: e76 b start-page: 1061 year: 1993 ident: ref12 article-title: The new generation of wireless communications based on fiber-radio technologies publication-title: IEICE Trans Commun – start-page: 779 year: 0 ident: ref20 article-title: Information-theoretic capacity analysis in MIMO distributed antenna systems publication-title: Proc IEEE VTC 2003 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1109/TWC.2007.05207 – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1070/SM1967v001n04ABEH001994 – volume: 17 year: 2010 ident: ref9 article-title: Special issue on coordinated and distributed MIMO publication-title: IEEE Wireless Commun – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2009.4917683 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1109/TWC.2005.858011 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2011.110604 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1109/25.492850 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1023/A:1008889222784 – year: 2002 ident: ref34 article-title: Researches on capacity and key techniques of distributed wireless communication systems (DWCS) – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/TCOM.1987.1096716 – start-page: 706 year: 0 ident: ref17 article-title: MIMO channel capacity for the distributed antenna publication-title: Proc IEEE VTC 2002 – start-page: 1 year: 0 ident: ref18 article-title: On the capacity of distributed MIMO systems publication-title: Proc 2004 IEEE CISS – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511807213 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1109/TWC.2008.070425 |
| SSID | ssj0017655 |
| Score | 2.399262 |
| Snippet | Performance of cellular networks is severely limited by intense inter-cell interference due to aggressive frequency reuse among cells. How to characterize the... |
| SourceID | proquest pascalfrancis crossref ieee |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 2717 |
| SubjectTerms | Antenna arrays Antennas Applied sciences Boundaries Cellular cellular systems Density Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction Distributed antenna systems Equipments and installations Ergodic processes Exact sciences and technology Fading Gain Information, signal and communications theory inter-cell interference Interference Layout Mobile radiocommunication systems multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) Radiocommunications Signal and communications theory Signal, noise Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments) Uplink uplink sum capacity Vectors Wireless communication Wireless networks |
| Title | An Uplink Capacity Analysis of the Distributed Antenna System (DAS): From Cellular DAS to DAS with Virtual Cells |
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6783666 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1545971937 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1669900448 |
| Volume | 13 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LT8MwDLZgJzjwRoyXgsQBJLq165pSbtNgmpDgAgNuVZu4EmK0aOsu_HrspKt4SXBatSRrWjvL5_izDXAsdRIGyucTdxedLjIJwE-Vo5kEqJTyO5pjh29u5XDUvX4KnhbgrI6FQURDPsMWXxpfvi7UjI_K2pJDDqRchEUy3GysVu0xCKWpcEoLmOvKhLKKBqZbtu8f-8zh6rZc3yf4zwWQA96OPm1EprIK8yKTKb2azNa0-PH3bPacwSrczGdrqSYvrVmZttT7t0SO_32cNVipwKfoWW1ZhwXMN2D5U0rCTXjr5WLEUbovok_7qCKQLuaJS0SRCcKL4pKT7XKdLNTURqA7T4TNfC5OLnt3pxdiMCleRR_HYya5CvpOlIX54GNf8fA84agV02G6BaPB1X1_6FRVGRxFsy2dDDWZaGGkMMtSMq9CFXUUwQAdJWSreR2plKd9X2dkybEPFr3UDTCQCUGVlIxPfxsaeZHjDgjCkprpIZwVv4uYngekNjxAeVHmaWxCMBdRrKqU5Vw5Yxwb08WNYhJtzKKNrWhjK9omtOtxbzZpx58jNlk-de9KNE04_KIRdXvnXBofcxP25yoSV4t_GjMqjUJCxvSzR3UzLVv2xSQ5FjPqIyXhAJeM493fb70HSzxNy63ch0Y5meEB4Z8yPTSK_wEl9f0f |
| linkProvider | IEEE |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9swDCa67rD20D3aoelTA3ZYgTmx41iudwvSBenW9LKk602wJRoYktpF4lz660tKjtFuA7ZTjEiKZVMKP4ofSYCP0qRxpEM-cffR6yGTAMJMe4ZJgFrrsGs4dnh8LUfT3rfb6HYDPjexMIhoyWfY5kvryzelXvFRWUdyyIGUL-Al6f0ocNFajc8glrbGKW1hriwTyzoemG7amfwcMIur1_bDkAwALoEcsUJ6oopsbRVmRqZLejm5q2rxxx-01TrD1zBez9eRTWbtVZW19cNvqRz_94HewE4NP0XfrZe3sIHFO9h-kpRwF-77hZhynO5MDEiTaoLpYp26RJS5IMQoLjjdLlfKQkNtBLuLVLjc5-LTRf_H2RcxXJR3YoDzOdNcBX0nqtJ-8MGvuPm14LgV22G5B9Ph18lg5NV1GTxNs628HA0ZaXGiMc8zMrBinXQ1AQGTpGStBV2pdWDC0ORky7EXFoPMjzCSKYGVjMzP8D1sFmWB-yAITRomiHBe_B5idh7RwuEBOkjywGALorWIlK6TlnPtjLmyxoufKBKtYtEqJ1rlRNuCTjPu3qXt-OeIXZZP07sWTQtOnq2Ipr17Lq2XuQVH6yWi6u2_VIxLk5iwMf3sh6aZNi57Y9ICyxX1kZKQgE_m8cHfb30Kr0aT8ZW6urz-fghbPGXHtDyCzWqxwmNCQ1V2YjfBI4A5AHc |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Uplink+Capacity+Analysis+of+the+Distributed+Antenna+System+%28DAS%29%3A+From+Cellular+DAS+to+DAS+with+Virtual+Cells&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+wireless+communications&rft.au=Lin+Dai&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=1536-1276&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2717&rft.epage=2731&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTWC.2014.033114.130557&rft.externalDocID=6783666 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1536-1276&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1536-1276&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1536-1276&client=summon |