Distribution of Ca, K, Mg, and P in acid forest soils in plantations of Picea abies - evidence of the base-pump effect
The vertical distribution of P, and exchangeable Ca, K, and Mg within the soil profile (up to 100 cm depth of the mineral soil) in 57 Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) stands on sandy, acid soils in western Denmark is presented. The importance of the fraction of mineral nutrients found in the...
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Published in | Scandinavian journal of forest research Vol. 13; no. 3; pp. 265 - 273 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Taylor & Francis Group
1998
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Abstract | The vertical distribution of P, and exchangeable Ca, K, and Mg within the soil profile (up to 100 cm depth of the mineral soil) in 57 Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) stands on sandy, acid soils in western Denmark is presented. The importance of the fraction of mineral nutrients found in the organic horizon is evaluated in particular. The O horizons play an important role for Ca. In half of the soils, more than 50% of the exchangeable Ca was found in the O horizon. Furthermore, large average proportions of exchangeable Mg (ca. 40%) and K (ca. 30%) were found in the O horizon. Phosphorus was quite evenly distributed in the mineral soil, but generally most P was extracted from depths below 50 cm. This vertical distribution pattern reflects the function of the "base pump" of forest ecosystems. In the short term, no substantial increase in the pools of available Ca, Mg and K can be expected due to increased rooting depth, as very minute amounts of exchangeable Ca, K and Mg were found in the deeper layers (70-100 cm). |
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AbstractList | The vertical distribution of P, and exchangeable Ca, K, and Mg within the soil profile (up to 100 cm depth of the mineral soil) in 57 Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) stands on sandy, acid soils in western Denmark is presented. The importance of the fraction of mineral nutrients found in the organic horizon is evaluated in particular. The O horizons play an important role for Ca. In half of the soils, more than 50% of the exchangeable Ca was found in the O horizon. Furthermore, large average proportions of exchangeable Mg (ca. 40%) and K (ca. 30%) were found in the O horizon. Phosphorus was quite evenly distributed in the mineral soil, but generally most P was extracted from depths below 50 cm. This vertical distribution pattern reflects the function of the "base pump" of forest ecosystems. In the short term, no substantial increase in the pools of available Ca, Mg and K can be expected due to increased rooting depth, as very minute amounts of exchangeable Ca, K and Mg were found in the deeper layers (70-100 cm). |
Author | Vejre, H Hoppe, C. (Kgl. Veterinaer- og Landbohoejskole, Koebenhaven (Denmark). Kemisk Inst.) |
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Cites_doi | 10.1144/gsjgs.143.4.0691 10.1007/BF00029347 10.1016/0016-7061(87)90029-2 10.1016/0016-7061(87)90030-9 10.4141/cjss93-034 10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600030042x 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1996.tb01854.x 10.1007/BF00261017 10.1080/00103628409367516 10.1007/978-3-642-71630-0_2 10.2136/sssaj1965.03615995002900040025x |
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References | CIT0010 Ulrich B. (CIT0019) 1983; 61 CIT0020 CIT0001 Raulund‐Rasmussen K. (CIT0012) 1993; 1 CIT0011 Murphy J. (CIT0007) 1965; 27 Raulund‐Rasmussen K. (CIT0013) 1995; 168 Ugolini F. C. (CIT0018) 1966 Staaf H. L. (CIT0014) 1988; 6 Nielsen K. E. (CIT0009) 1987; 41 CIT0002 Grigal D. F. (CIT0003) 1992; 56 CIT0016 CIT0004 CIT0015 CIT0006 Nielsen K. E. (CIT0008) 1987; 41 CIT0017 McCormick L. H. (CIT0005) 1978; 24 |
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SubjectTerms | ACID SOILS base-pump effect CALCIO CALCIUM DANEMARK DENMARK DINAMARCA DISPONIBILIDAD DE NUTRIENTES DISPONIBILITE D'ELEMENT NUTRITIF FERTILIDAD DEL SUELO FERTILITE DU SOL FOREST PLANTATIONS FOREST SOILS FOSFORO MAGNESIO MAGNESIUM MINERAL NUTRIENTS Norway spruce NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY NUTRIENTES MINERALES O horizon PHOSPHORE PHOSPHORUS PICEA ABIES PLANTACION FORESTAL PLANTATION FORESTIERE POTASIO POTASSIUM SANDY SOILS SOIL FERTILITY soil nutrients SOL ACIDE SOL DE FORET SOL SABLEUX SUBSTANCE NUTRITIVE MINERALE SUELO ACIDO SUELO ARENOSO SUELO FORESTAL |
Title | Distribution of Ca, K, Mg, and P in acid forest soils in plantations of Picea abies - evidence of the base-pump effect |
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