Effect of doping on the morphology and multiferroic properties of BiFeO3 nanorods
In this study we report the synthesis of BiFeO 3 nanorods using a sonochemical technique. The nanorods had a diameter of 20-50 nm, a length of 100-500 nm and exhibit aspect ratios in the range of 5-10. However, after doping, the TEM images of Bi 0.9 Ba 0.1 Fe 0.9 Mn 0.1 O 3 and Bi 0.9 Ca 0.1 Fe 0.9...
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| Published in | Nanoscale Vol. 2; no. 7; pp. 1149 - 1154 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
01.07.2010
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In this study we report the synthesis of BiFeO
3
nanorods using a sonochemical technique. The nanorods had a diameter of 20-50 nm, a length of 100-500 nm and exhibit aspect ratios in the range of 5-10. However, after doping, the TEM images of Bi
0.9
Ba
0.1
Fe
0.9
Mn
0.1
O
3
and Bi
0.9
Ca
0.1
Fe
0.9
Cr
0.1
O
3
samples show that the aspect ratios of both the double doped samples have reduced considerably, while retaining the crystallinity of the particles. BiFeO
3
nanorods show a weak ferromagnetic order at room temperature, which is quite different from the linear M-H relationship reported for bulk BiFeO
3
. The saturation magnetization of these BiFeO
3
nanostructures has been found to increase on doping with various metal ions (Ba
2+
, Ca
2+
, Mn
2+
, Cr
3+
), reaching a maximum value of 1.35 emu g
−1
for the Bi
0.9
Ba
0.1
Fe
0.9
Mn
0.1
O
3
nanostructures. However, saturation of electric polarization was observed only in case of the Bi
0.9
Ca
0.1
Fe
0.9
Cr
0.1
O
3
nanostructures.
Morphological changes and superior multiferroic properties have been observed in sonochemically synthesized doped nano Bi
0.9
Ba
0.1
Fe
0.9
Mn
0.1
O
3
and Bi
0.9
Ca
0.1
Fe
0.9
Cr
0.1
O
3
compared to undoped BiFeO
3
. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In this study we report the synthesis of BiFeO3 nanorods using a sonochemical technique. The nanorods had a diameter of 20-50 nm, a length of 100-500 nm and exhibit aspect ratios in the range of 5-10. However, after doping, the TEM images of Bi0.9Ba0.1Fe0.9Mn0.1O3 and Bi0.9Ca0.1Fe0.9Cr0.1O3 samples show that the aspect ratios of both the double doped samples have reduced considerably, while retaining the crystallinity of the particles. BiFeO3 nanorods show a weak ferromagnetic order at room temperature, which is quite different from the linear M-H relationship reported for bulk BiFeO3. The saturation magnetization of these BiFeO3 nanostructures has been found to increase on doping with various metal ions (Ba2+, Ca2+, Mn2+, Cr3+), reaching a maximum value of 1.35 emu g-1 for the Bi0.9Ba0.1Fe0.9Mn0.1O3 nanostructures. However, saturation of electric polarization was observed only in case of the Bi0.9Ca0.1Fe0.9Cr0.1O3 nanostructures. In this study we report the synthesis of BiFeO(3) nanorods using a sonochemical technique. The nanorods had a diameter of 20-50 nm, a length of 100-500 nm and exhibit aspect ratios in the range of 5-10. However, after doping, the TEM images of Bi(0.9)Ba(0.1)Fe(0.9)Mn(0.1)O(3) and Bi(0.9)Ca(0.1)Fe(0.9)Cr(0.1)O(3) samples show that the aspect ratios of both the double doped samples have reduced considerably, while retaining the crystallinity of the particles. BiFeO(3) nanorods show a weak ferromagnetic order at room temperature, which is quite different from the linear M-H relationship reported for bulk BiFeO(3). The saturation magnetization of these BiFeO(3) nanostructures has been found to increase on doping with various metal ions (Ba(2+), Ca(2+), Mn(2+), Cr(3+)), reaching a maximum value of 1.35 emu g(-1) for the Bi(0.9)Ba(0.1)Fe(0.9)Mn(0.1)O(3) nanostructures. However, saturation of electric polarization was observed only in case of the Bi(0.9)Ca(0.1)Fe(0.9)Cr(0.1)O(3) nanostructures.In this study we report the synthesis of BiFeO(3) nanorods using a sonochemical technique. The nanorods had a diameter of 20-50 nm, a length of 100-500 nm and exhibit aspect ratios in the range of 5-10. However, after doping, the TEM images of Bi(0.9)Ba(0.1)Fe(0.9)Mn(0.1)O(3) and Bi(0.9)Ca(0.1)Fe(0.9)Cr(0.1)O(3) samples show that the aspect ratios of both the double doped samples have reduced considerably, while retaining the crystallinity of the particles. BiFeO(3) nanorods show a weak ferromagnetic order at room temperature, which is quite different from the linear M-H relationship reported for bulk BiFeO(3). The saturation magnetization of these BiFeO(3) nanostructures has been found to increase on doping with various metal ions (Ba(2+), Ca(2+), Mn(2+), Cr(3+)), reaching a maximum value of 1.35 emu g(-1) for the Bi(0.9)Ba(0.1)Fe(0.9)Mn(0.1)O(3) nanostructures. However, saturation of electric polarization was observed only in case of the Bi(0.9)Ca(0.1)Fe(0.9)Cr(0.1)O(3) nanostructures. In this study we report the synthesis of BiFeO(3) nanorods using a sonochemical technique. The nanorods had a diameter of 20-50 nm, a length of 100-500 nm and exhibit aspect ratios in the range of 5-10. However, after doping, the TEM images of Bi(0.9)Ba(0.1)Fe(0.9)Mn(0.1)O(3) and Bi(0.9)Ca(0.1)Fe(0.9)Cr(0.1)O(3) samples show that the aspect ratios of both the double doped samples have reduced considerably, while retaining the crystallinity of the particles. BiFeO(3) nanorods show a weak ferromagnetic order at room temperature, which is quite different from the linear M-H relationship reported for bulk BiFeO(3). The saturation magnetization of these BiFeO(3) nanostructures has been found to increase on doping with various metal ions (Ba(2+), Ca(2+), Mn(2+), Cr(3+)), reaching a maximum value of 1.35 emu g(-1) for the Bi(0.9)Ba(0.1)Fe(0.9)Mn(0.1)O(3) nanostructures. However, saturation of electric polarization was observed only in case of the Bi(0.9)Ca(0.1)Fe(0.9)Cr(0.1)O(3) nanostructures. In this study we report the synthesis of BiFeO 3 nanorods using a sonochemical technique. The nanorods had a diameter of 20-50 nm, a length of 100-500 nm and exhibit aspect ratios in the range of 5-10. However, after doping, the TEM images of Bi 0.9 Ba 0.1 Fe 0.9 Mn 0.1 O 3 and Bi 0.9 Ca 0.1 Fe 0.9 Cr 0.1 O 3 samples show that the aspect ratios of both the double doped samples have reduced considerably, while retaining the crystallinity of the particles. BiFeO 3 nanorods show a weak ferromagnetic order at room temperature, which is quite different from the linear M-H relationship reported for bulk BiFeO 3 . The saturation magnetization of these BiFeO 3 nanostructures has been found to increase on doping with various metal ions (Ba 2+ , Ca 2+ , Mn 2+ , Cr 3+ ), reaching a maximum value of 1.35 emu g −1 for the Bi 0.9 Ba 0.1 Fe 0.9 Mn 0.1 O 3 nanostructures. However, saturation of electric polarization was observed only in case of the Bi 0.9 Ca 0.1 Fe 0.9 Cr 0.1 O 3 nanostructures. Morphological changes and superior multiferroic properties have been observed in sonochemically synthesized doped nano Bi 0.9 Ba 0.1 Fe 0.9 Mn 0.1 O 3 and Bi 0.9 Ca 0.1 Fe 0.9 Cr 0.1 O 3 compared to undoped BiFeO 3 . |
| Author | Girija, K. G Sharma, G Tyagi, A. K Dutta, Dimple P Pillai, C. G. S Jayakumar, O. D |
| AuthorAffiliation | Mechanical Metallurgy Section Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Chemistry Division |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre – name: Mechanical Metallurgy Section – name: Chemistry Division |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dimple P surname: Dutta fullname: Dutta, Dimple P – sequence: 2 givenname: O. D surname: Jayakumar fullname: Jayakumar, O. D – sequence: 3 givenname: A. K surname: Tyagi fullname: Tyagi, A. K – sequence: 4 givenname: K. G surname: Girija fullname: Girija, K. G – sequence: 5 givenname: C. G. S surname: Pillai fullname: Pillai, C. G. S – sequence: 6 givenname: G surname: Sharma fullname: Sharma, G |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20648341$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | In this study we report the synthesis of BiFeO
3
nanorods using a sonochemical technique. The nanorods had a diameter of 20-50 nm, a length of 100-500 nm and... In this study we report the synthesis of BiFeO(3) nanorods using a sonochemical technique. The nanorods had a diameter of 20-50 nm, a length of 100-500 nm and... In this study we report the synthesis of BiFeO3 nanorods using a sonochemical technique. The nanorods had a diameter of 20-50 nm, a length of 100-500 nm and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aspect ratio Bismuth - chemistry Doping Iron Compounds - chemistry Nanocomposites Nanomaterials Nanorods Nanostructure Nanotubes - chemistry Saturation (magnetic) X-Ray Diffraction |
| Title | Effect of doping on the morphology and multiferroic properties of BiFeO3 nanorods |
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