CXCL9:SPP1 macrophage polarity identifies a network of cellular programs that control human cancers
Tumor microenvironments (TMEs) influence cancer progression but are complex and often differ between patients. Considering that microenvironment variations may reveal rules governing intratumoral cellular programs and disease outcome, we focused on tumor-to-tumor variation to examine 52 head and nec...
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Published in | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 381; no. 6657; pp. 515 - 524 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
The American Association for the Advancement of Science
04.08.2023
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | Tumor microenvironments (TMEs) influence cancer progression but are complex and often differ between patients. Considering that microenvironment variations may reveal rules governing intratumoral cellular programs and disease outcome, we focused on tumor-to-tumor variation to examine 52 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. We found that macrophage polarity—defined by
CXCL9
and
SPP1
(CS) expression but not by conventional M1 and M2 markers—had a noticeably strong prognostic association. CS macrophage polarity also identified a highly coordinated network of either pro- or antitumor variables, which involved each tumor-associated cell type and was spatially organized. We extended these findings to other cancer indications. Overall, these results suggest that, despite their complexity, TMEs coordinate coherent responses that control human cancers and for which CS macrophage polarity is a relevant yet simple variable.
One of the challenges in studying human disease is that the same condition can manifest differently across patients. However, patient variation can also be a positive thing, revealing information about the composition of diseased tissues and the relationship to disease outcome. Bill
et al
. used patient-to-patient variations to study how tumor microenvironments influence the progression of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The authors found that variations in macrophage polarity, defined by the expression of two genes,
CXCL9
and
SPP1
, was a simple but critical feature of tumor microenvironments. The
CXCL9:SPP1
ratio could characterize the abundance of antitumor immune cells in cancer, gene expression programs in each tumor-infiltrating cell type, the regulation of communication networks that dictate tumor control or progression, and the response to immunotherapy. —Priscilla N. Kelly
A two-gene signature from the tumor microenvironment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma can predict tumor response to immunotherapy. |
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AbstractList | Tumor microenvironments (TMEs) influence cancer progression but are complex and often differ between patients. Considering that microenvironment variations may reveal rules governing intratumoral cellular programs and disease outcome, we focused on tumor-to-tumor variation to examine 52 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. We found that macrophage polarity-defined by CXCL9 and SPP1 (CS) expression but not by conventional M1 and M2 markers-had a noticeably strong prognostic association. CS macrophage polarity also identified a highly coordinated network of either pro- or antitumor variables, which involved each tumor-associated cell type and was spatially organized. We extended these findings to other cancer indications. Overall, these results suggest that, despite their complexity, TMEs coordinate coherent responses that control human cancers and for which CS macrophage polarity is a relevant yet simple variable.Tumor microenvironments (TMEs) influence cancer progression but are complex and often differ between patients. Considering that microenvironment variations may reveal rules governing intratumoral cellular programs and disease outcome, we focused on tumor-to-tumor variation to examine 52 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. We found that macrophage polarity-defined by CXCL9 and SPP1 (CS) expression but not by conventional M1 and M2 markers-had a noticeably strong prognostic association. CS macrophage polarity also identified a highly coordinated network of either pro- or antitumor variables, which involved each tumor-associated cell type and was spatially organized. We extended these findings to other cancer indications. Overall, these results suggest that, despite their complexity, TMEs coordinate coherent responses that control human cancers and for which CS macrophage polarity is a relevant yet simple variable. Editor’s summaryOne of the challenges in studying human disease is that the same condition can manifest differently across patients. However, patient variation can also be a positive thing, revealing information about the composition of diseased tissues and the relationship to disease outcome. Bill et al. used patient-to-patient variations to study how tumor microenvironments influence the progression of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The authors found that variations in macrophage polarity, defined by the expression of two genes, CXCL9 and SPP1, was a simple but critical feature of tumor microenvironments. The CXCL9:SPP1 ratio could characterize the abundance of antitumor immune cells in cancer, gene expression programs in each tumor-infiltrating cell type, the regulation of communication networks that dictate tumor control or progression, and the response to immunotherapy. —Priscilla N. Kelly Tumor microenvironments (TMEs) influence cancer progression but are complex and often differ between patients. Considering that microenvironment variations may reveal rules governing intratumoral cellular programs and disease outcome, we focused on tumor-to-tumor variation to examine 52 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. We found that macrophage polarity-defined by and (CS) expression but not by conventional M1 and M2 markers-had a noticeably strong prognostic association. CS macrophage polarity also identified a highly coordinated network of either pro- or antitumor variables, which involved each tumor-associated cell type and was spatially organized. We extended these findings to other cancer indications. Overall, these results suggest that, despite their complexity, TMEs coordinate coherent responses that control human cancers and for which CS macrophage polarity is a relevant yet simple variable. Tumor microenvironments (TMEs) influence cancer progression but are complex and often differ between patients. Considering that microenvironment variations may reveal rules governing intratumoral cellular programs and disease outcome, we focused on tumor-to-tumor variation to examine 52 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. We found that macrophage polarity—defined by CXCL9 and SPP1 (CS) expression but not by conventional M1 and M2 markers—had a noticeably strong prognostic association. CS macrophage polarity also identified a highly coordinated network of either pro- or antitumor variables, which involved each tumor-associated cell type and was spatially organized. We extended these findings to other cancer indications. Overall, these results suggest that, despite their complexity, TMEs coordinate coherent responses that control human cancers and for which CS macrophage polarity is a relevant yet simple variable. One of the challenges in studying human disease is that the same condition can manifest differently across patients. However, patient variation can also be a positive thing, revealing information about the composition of diseased tissues and the relationship to disease outcome. Bill et al . used patient-to-patient variations to study how tumor microenvironments influence the progression of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The authors found that variations in macrophage polarity, defined by the expression of two genes, CXCL9 and SPP1 , was a simple but critical feature of tumor microenvironments. The CXCL9:SPP1 ratio could characterize the abundance of antitumor immune cells in cancer, gene expression programs in each tumor-infiltrating cell type, the regulation of communication networks that dictate tumor control or progression, and the response to immunotherapy. —Priscilla N. Kelly A two-gene signature from the tumor microenvironment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma can predict tumor response to immunotherapy. |
Author | Sadow, Peter M. McKee, Thomas A. Park, Jong Chul Saal, Talia M. Varrone, Marco Tarussio, David Bill, Ruben Roh, Whijae Messemaker, Marius Pittet, Mikael J. Kiss, Máté Mermod, Maxime Klein, Allon M. Wirapati, Pratyaksha Tissot, Stéphanie Blaum, Emily M. Mempel, Thorsten R. Gushterova, Irena Hacohen, Nir Weissleder, Ralph Zitti, Beatrice Hoelzl, Jan Faquin, William C. Pai, Sara I. Kandalaft, Lana Benedetti, Fabrizio Duval, Florent Gonye, Anna L. K. Lin, Derrick Ciriello, Giovanni Sade-Feldman, Moshe Monnier, Yan Getz, Gad |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ruben orcidid: 0000-0002-4674-2531 surname: Bill fullname: Bill, Ruben organization: Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland., AGORA Cancer Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland., Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland., Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland – sequence: 2 givenname: Pratyaksha orcidid: 0000-0002-0327-4686 surname: Wirapati fullname: Wirapati, Pratyaksha organization: Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland., AGORA Cancer Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland., Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland – sequence: 3 givenname: Marius orcidid: 0000-0002-7179-0594 surname: Messemaker fullname: Messemaker, Marius organization: Center for 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givenname: Máté orcidid: 0000-0002-5649-0382 surname: Kiss fullname: Kiss, Máté organization: Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland., AGORA Cancer Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland., Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland – sequence: 8 givenname: Jong Chul orcidid: 0000-0002-1052-0734 surname: Park fullname: Park, Jong Chul organization: Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, MA, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: Talia M. orcidid: 0000-0002-5472-2143 surname: Saal fullname: Saal, Talia M. organization: Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: Jan orcidid: 0000-0002-6411-7422 surname: Hoelzl fullname: Hoelzl, Jan organization: Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and 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Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland., Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne, Switzerland – sequence: 14 givenname: Lana orcidid: 0000-0002-1575-6674 surname: Kandalaft fullname: Kandalaft, Lana organization: AGORA Cancer Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland., Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland., Department of Oncology, Center for Experimental Therapeutics, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland., Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne, Switzerland – sequence: 15 givenname: Marco orcidid: 0000-0002-0538-3464 surname: Varrone fullname: Varrone, Marco organization: Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland., Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland., Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland – sequence: 16 givenname: Giovanni orcidid: 0000-0003-2021-8683 surname: Ciriello fullname: Ciriello, Giovanni organization: AGORA Cancer Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland., Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland., Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland., Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland – sequence: 17 givenname: Thomas A. orcidid: 0000-0002-2147-3136 surname: McKee fullname: McKee, Thomas A. organization: Division of Clinical Pathology, Diagnostic Department, Geneva University Hospitals (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland – sequence: 18 givenname: Yan surname: Monnier fullname: Monnier, Yan organization: Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland – sequence: 19 givenname: Maxime orcidid: 0000-0001-5330-3097 surname: Mermod fullname: Mermod, Maxime organization: Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland – sequence: 20 givenname: Emily M. orcidid: 0000-0002-8656-8216 surname: Blaum fullname: Blaum, Emily M. organization: Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, MA, USA – sequence: 21 givenname: Irena orcidid: 0000-0002-8405-6348 surname: Gushterova fullname: Gushterova, Irena organization: Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, MA, USA – sequence: 22 givenname: Anna L. K. orcidid: 0000-0003-0034-1756 surname: Gonye fullname: Gonye, Anna L. 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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37535729$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Tumor microenvironments (TMEs) influence cancer progression but are complex and often differ between patients. Considering that microenvironment variations may... Editor’s summaryOne of the challenges in studying human disease is that the same condition can manifest differently across patients. However, patient variation... |
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SubjectTerms | Cancer Cell Polarity - immunology Cellular communication Chemokine CXCL9 - analysis Chemokine CXCL9 - metabolism Communication networks Gene expression Head & neck cancer Head and neck carcinoma Head and Neck Neoplasms - immunology Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology Humans Immune system Immunotherapy Macrophages Macrophages - immunology Microenvironments Osteopontin - analysis Osteopontin - metabolism Patients Polarity Prognosis Squamous cell carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - immunology Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - pathology Tumor Microenvironment Tumors Variation |
Title | CXCL9:SPP1 macrophage polarity identifies a network of cellular programs that control human cancers |
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