Estimating the prevalence of syringe-borne and sexually transmitted diseases among injection drug users in St Petersburg, Russia
Injection drug users (IDUs) are the vanguard of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in Russia. We sought a non-invasive method to estimate a point prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), syphilis and risk behaviours in IDUs attending the syringe exchange prog...
Saved in:
| Published in | International journal of STD & AIDS Vol. 14; no. 10; pp. 697 - 703 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London, England
SAGE Publications
01.10.2003
Sage Publications Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0956-4624 1758-1052 |
| DOI | 10.1258/095646203322387965 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Injection drug users (IDUs) are the vanguard of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in Russia. We sought a non-invasive method to estimate a point prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), syphilis and risk behaviours in IDUs attending the syringe exchange programme (SEP) in St Petersburg, Russia. One hundred and one IDUs returning syringes to the St Petersburg SEP were invited to complete a questionnaire requesting demographic, knowledge, and behavioural information, and to provide their syringes for antibody testing. The median age of IDUs was 23 years. Syringe prevalences were: 10.9% for HIV, 78.2% for HCV, 15.8% for HBV, and 6.9% for syphilis. All respondents recognized drug-related risk factors for getting AIDS. Only two-thirds of subjects recognized condoms to prevent sexually transmitted infections and half knew that oil-based lubricants are not appropriate for condoms. The IDU population studied was young and requires additional interventions to encourage safer sexual behaviours. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Injection drug users (IDUs) are the vanguard of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in Russia. We sought a non-invasive method to estimate a point prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), syphilis and risk behaviours in IDUs attending the syringe exchange programme (SEP) in St Petersburg, Russia. One hundred and one IDUs returning syringes to the St Petersburg SEP were invited to complete a questionnaire requesting demographic, knowledge, and behavioural information, and to provide their syringes for antibody testing. The median age of IDUs was 23 years. Syringe prevalences were: 10.9% for HIV, 78.2% for HCV, 15.8% for HBV, and 6.9% for syphilis. All respondents recognized drug-related risk factors for getting AIDS. Only two-thirds of subjects recognized condoms to prevent sexually transmitted infections and half knew that oil-based lubricants are not appropriate for condoms. The IDU population studied was young and requires additional interventions to encourage safer sexual behaviours.Injection drug users (IDUs) are the vanguard of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in Russia. We sought a non-invasive method to estimate a point prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), syphilis and risk behaviours in IDUs attending the syringe exchange programme (SEP) in St Petersburg, Russia. One hundred and one IDUs returning syringes to the St Petersburg SEP were invited to complete a questionnaire requesting demographic, knowledge, and behavioural information, and to provide their syringes for antibody testing. The median age of IDUs was 23 years. Syringe prevalences were: 10.9% for HIV, 78.2% for HCV, 15.8% for HBV, and 6.9% for syphilis. All respondents recognized drug-related risk factors for getting AIDS. Only two-thirds of subjects recognized condoms to prevent sexually transmitted infections and half knew that oil-based lubricants are not appropriate for condoms. The IDU population studied was young and requires additional interventions to encourage safer sexual behaviours. Injection drug users (IDUs) are the vanguard of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in Russia. We sought a non-invasive method to estimate a point prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), syphilis and risk behaviours in IDUs attending the syringe exchange programme (SEP) in St Petersburg, Russia. One hundred and one IDUs returning syringes to the St Petersburg SEP were invited to complete a questionnaire requesting demographic, knowledge, and behavioural information, and to provide their syringes for antibody testing. The median age of IDUs was 23 years. Syringe prevalences were: 10.9% for HIV, 78.2% for HCV, 15.8% for HBV, and 6.9% for syphilis. All respondents recognized drug-related risk factors for getting AIDS. Only two-thirds of subjects recognized condoms to prevent sexually transmitted infections and half knew that oil-based lubricants are not appropriate for condoms. The IDU population studied was young and requires additional interventions to encourage safer sexual behaviours. |
| Author | Durante, Amanda J Heimer, Robert Abdala, Nadia Klimov, Nikolai Kozlov, Andrei Somlai, Anton M Carney, John M Ostrovski, Dimitri |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nadia surname: Abdala fullname: Abdala, Nadia organization: Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale School of Medicine, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: John M surname: Carney fullname: Carney, John M organization: Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale School of Medicine, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Amanda J surname: Durante fullname: Durante, Amanda J organization: Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale School of Medicine, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Nikolai surname: Klimov fullname: Klimov, Nikolai organization: Biomedical Center in St Petersburg and St Petersburg State University – sequence: 5 givenname: Dimitri surname: Ostrovski fullname: Ostrovski, Dimitri organization: St Petersburg 'Vozvrastcheniye' Foundation, Russian Federation – sequence: 6 givenname: Anton M surname: Somlai fullname: Somlai, Anton M organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Andrei surname: Kozlov fullname: Kozlov, Andrei organization: Biomedical Center in St Petersburg and St Petersburg State University – sequence: 8 givenname: Robert surname: Heimer fullname: Heimer, Robert organization: Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale School of Medicine, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14596774$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9kU2LFDEQhoOsuLOrf8CDBA-ett18dCedoyyrKywofpybdLpmzNCdjKlEnJs_3QyzsrDCnkKlnqco3jojJyEGIOQlZ2-56PpLZjrVKsGkFEL22qjuCVlx3fUNZ504IasD0FSiPSVniFvGmJLaPCOnvO2M0rpdkT_XmP1isw8bmn8A3SX4ZWcIDmhcU9yn2oBmjCkAtWGiCL-Lnec9zckGXHzOMNHJI1gEpHaJdY4PW3DZx0CnVDa0ICSsn_Rrpp8h12IsaXNBvxREb5-Tp2s7I7y4e8_J9_fX365umttPHz5evbttnFQqN7bV0naaGcEno7nS7WjAOAbCcWmsm5zoTC8l03bkVk61rbViVXFT23Mhz8mb49xdij8LYB4Wjw7m2QaIBQfNpaxpthV8_QDcxpJC3W0QTPVKcn2AXt1BZVxgGnaphpj2w79gKyCOgEsRMcH6HmHD4XrD_9erUv9Acj7bQ5I1bT8_rl4eVbQbuN_4EeMvVLarVA |
| CODEN | INSAE3 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s00105_004_0825_1 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_aids_0000218561_74779_77 crossref_primary_10_2747_1538_7216_46_7_525 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11524_006_9098_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1360_0443_2009_02687_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2009_02_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0955_3959_02_00224_4 crossref_primary_10_1097_OLQ_0b013e31816f1c65 crossref_primary_10_1186_1758_2652_14_22 crossref_primary_10_1089_aid_2010_0223 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_010_9775_z crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2458_13_183 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2014_09_013 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2334_14_S6_S12 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11524_006_9032_y crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_016_1988_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_016_1653_x crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2458_6_248 crossref_primary_10_1080_14787210_2018_1463846 crossref_primary_10_5812_hepatmon_4908 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11524_006_9105_y crossref_primary_10_1093_eurpub_ckx122 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0955_3959_02_00208_6 crossref_primary_10_1099_jmm_0_027540_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2009_10_004 crossref_primary_10_1136_jfprhc_2011_0079 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_019_02489_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhep_2007_07_033 crossref_primary_10_1186_1747_597X_7_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_1742_6405_8_25 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0376_8716_06_80011_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_01621459_2017_1285775 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurpub_ckq115 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2013_04_028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2007_01_016 crossref_primary_10_1080_22423982_2019_1648970 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11904_018_0395_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_idc_2007_03_009 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_011_9932_z crossref_primary_10_22328_2413_5747_2020_6_2_7_24 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11524_006_9109_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_015_1100_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11481_009_9150_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2003_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1586_ecp_13_18 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12954_016_0099_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2015_10_001 crossref_primary_10_1089_aid_2006_0006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_008_9469_y crossref_primary_10_1097_01_aids_0000218555_36661_9c |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Royal Society of Medicine Press Limited 2003 Copyright Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd. Oct 2003 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Royal Society of Medicine Press Limited 2003 – notice: Copyright Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd. Oct 2003 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 88E 88G 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BEC BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9- K9. LK8 M0R M0S M1P M2M M2P M7P PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PSYQQ Q9U S0X 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1258/095646203322387965 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Psychology Database (Alumni) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection eLibrary ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection Consumer Health Database ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Biological Sciences Consumer Health Database ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Psychology Database Science Database Biological Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Basic SIRS Editorial MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials SIRS Editorial elibrary ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest AP Science ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Family Health (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest Family Health ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest Psychology Journals ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1758-1052 |
| EndPage | 703 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 436283251 14596774 10_1258_095646203322387965 10.1258_095646203322387965 |
| Genre | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S Journal Article General Information |
| GeographicLocations | Russia |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Russia |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: NIMH NIH HHS grantid: P01-MH56826 |
| GroupedDBID | --- 0R~ 18M 29J 35A 36B 4.4 53G 5GY 5I- 5I. 5I0 7X7 88E 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8R4 8R5 AACMV AACTG AAEWN AAGLT AAGMC AAJQC AAKGS AATBZ AAUAS AAWTL AAXTJ ABIVO ABJZC ABLUO ABUJY ABUWG ACARO ACFEJ ACFIC ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACGZU ACJTF ACLFY ACPRK ACUAV ACXMB ADBBV ADEBD ADWAY AECGH AEDTQ AEKYL AEMJX AENEX AEPTA AEWDL AFEGE AFKRA AFKRG AFNTS AGHKR AGPXR AGWFA AHDMH AHMBA AHOKE AJUZI AJXAJ ALIPV ALKWR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMCVQ ARTOV AYAKG AZQEC BBNVY BBRGL BCR BCU BEC BENPR BHPHI BKIIM BKNYI BLC BPACV BPHCQ BVXVI BWJAD C45 CAG CCPQU COF CS3 DB0 DF0 DO- DU5 DWQXO EBS EJD EMOBN F5P FHBDP FYUFA GNUQQ H13 HCIFZ HMCUK HZ~ J8X K9- LK8 M0R M1P M2M M2P M2Q M7P MV1 O9- OVD P.B P.C P2P PEA PHGZM PHGZT PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PSYQQ Q1R Q2X ROL S0X SAUOL SCNPE SFC SHG SJFOW SJN SPQ SPV TAE TEORI TRM UKHRP YHZ YOC AAYXX CITATION 354 3V. AAJIQ AAJOX AAKAS AAQXH AAXOT AAYTG AAZBJ ABDWY ABHKI ABPGX ABWRX ACFMA ACFYK ACGBL ACGZN ACJOP ACLHI ACPTO ACSBE ADMPF ADNBR ADTBJ ADZCM AECVZ AEWLI AEXFG AFDWH AFIEG AIEWD AIGRN AIOMO AJABX AJEFB AJMMQ AJSCY ALTZF AOSDY CGR CORYS CQQTX CUTAK CUY CVF DC0 DD- DE- DN0 ECM EDH EIF M4V NPM 7XB 8FK K9. PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-a473a570921d971674b9e9c0e2c139acdc25983307ab1a3d4b97760a57cd48123 |
| IEDL.DBID | 7X7 |
| ISSN | 0956-4624 |
| IngestDate | Mon Jul 21 09:22:19 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 19:36:53 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 01:50:16 EST 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:19:11 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:00:51 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 22:37:41 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 10 |
| Keywords | NEEDLE EXCHANGE PROGRAMME HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS SYRINGES INJECTION DRUG USERS |
| Language | English |
| License | https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c366t-a473a570921d971674b9e9c0e2c139acdc25983307ab1a3d4b97760a57cd48123 |
| Notes | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-General Information-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PMID | 14596774 |
| PQID | 206863174 |
| PQPubID | 32843 |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_71336464 proquest_journals_206863174 pubmed_primary_14596774 crossref_primary_10_1258_095646203322387965 crossref_citationtrail_10_1258_095646203322387965 sage_journals_10_1258_095646203322387965 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20031001 2003-10-01 2003-Oct |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2003-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2003 text: 20031001 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | London, England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London, England – name: England – name: London |
| PublicationTitle | International journal of STD & AIDS |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Int J STD AIDS |
| PublicationYear | 2003 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Sage Publications Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: SAGE Publications – name: Sage Publications Ltd |
| SSID | ssj0006379 |
| Score | 1.9316326 |
| Snippet | Injection drug users (IDUs) are the vanguard of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in Russia. We sought a non-invasive method to estimate a point... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref sage |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 697 |
| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Disease Reservoirs Female Humans Male Middle Aged Prevalence Risk Factors Russia - epidemiology Sexual Behavior Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology Sexually Transmitted Diseases - microbiology Sexually Transmitted Diseases - transmission Sexually Transmitted Diseases - virology Substance Abuse, Intravenous Syringes - microbiology Syringes - virology |
| Title | Estimating the prevalence of syringe-borne and sexually transmitted diseases among injection drug users in St Petersburg, Russia |
| URI | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1258/095646203322387965 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14596774 https://www.proquest.com/docview/206863174 https://www.proquest.com/docview/71336464 |
| Volume | 14 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3fb9MwELZglRAviA0YZWy7hz0ggbX8cGznCcHUqUJqNQ0m9S1ybHfaNNzSpA9740_nLnVb0MRe8uDYiZXz-b7zXb5j7MTrkkhJPJ-mdsoF9uI6VYqjebC5FC4Thv53Ho3l8Ep8mxSTmJvTxLTK9Z7YbdRuZumMHJ10qSUaO_F5_otT0SgKrsYKGk9Zj5jLKKNLTTb-FhrfLdWekJmI_8xkhT6lNmxKclzPuVYl2Za_7dIDsPlPoldne85fshcRNMKXlZR32RMf9tizUQyLv2K_B6ioBD3DNSCgg_mCSLxJZ2E2hea-O7vjKO3gwQQHTcezfHcPLVmqnzctwk6IoZoGuvpDcBNuuyytAG6xvAY6zGiwEb630OX0NhSf-QSXS1Qq85pdnQ9-nA15LK3AUQKy5Uao3BQqKbPUEYmUEnXpS5v4zCIkNNZZdIt0jhuAqVOTO7ytlExwiHUCMUH-hu2EWfBvGQiX2FLUiVaZIa4Z7RKnVOFkLmtZpqbP0vWHrWzkHafyF3cV-R8ojOqhMPrs42bMfMW68Wjvg7W8qqiBTbVZL312vLmLqkPxEBP8bNlU5J_jo7DH_krI23eJopSKxn4gqW-f-v9JvHt0Egfs-TYL8D3baRdLf4hopq2PujWLV32WHrHe18H44vIPY_zuoQ |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR3LbhMxcFRSCbgg3oQW6gNISGCxD6-9e6gQj1QpbSJUWqm3xWs7VVFxQnajKrf-EP_IzGY3KarorVe_5Xl7xjMAr1yaUVISx0ehGXGBo3gaKsVRPJhYChsJTf-dB0PZPxJfj5PjNfjT_oWhsMqWJ9aM2o4NvZGjkS5TicJOfJj85lQ0ipyrbQWNBVbsufk5Wmzl9u4XBO_rKNrpHX7u86aoAMe9ZcW1ULFOVJBFoaX0SUoUmctM4CKDypA21qBBkKKVr3QR6thit1IywCnGCpSGMa57C9ZFjJZMB9Y_9YbfDpasX15K7idkJJpfOlGSvqc2bApipKA4VRlJs8uS8Ip6-09oWS3tdu7DvUZNZR8XePUA1px_CLcHjSP-EVz0kDWQsutPGKqQbDKltOHEJdh4xMp5_VrIEb-8Y9pbVtaZnc_mrCLZ-Ou0QkWXNc6hktUVj9ip_1nHhXlmp7MTRs8nJTay7xWro4hL8gi9YwczJGP9GI5u5N6fQMePvXsGTNjAZKIIUhVpym6T2sAqlVgZy0Jmoe5C2F5sbppM51Rw4ywniweBkV8FRhfeLudMFnk-rh290cIrb2i-zJcY2oWtZS8SK3lgtHfjWZnTiwAuhSOeLoC82kskmVQ09w1BfbXq_w_x_NpDbMGd_uFgP9_fHe5twN1VDOImdKrpzL1AXaoqXjYYzODHTRPNXzBVKNA |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR3LbtQwcFSKVHFBvNkW6BxAQoKoeTh2ckAVol21lFYIqLS34NjeqlXr3W6yQnvjt_i7zmSTXVBFb706tmN53g_PALx2Wc5FSVwwjMwwEDQryCKlAhIPJpHCxkLze-fDI7l3LD4P0sEK_OnewnBaZccTG0ZtR4Z95GSky0ySsBNbwzYr4utOf3t8GXADKQ60dt005hhy4Ga_yHqrPuzvEKjfxHF_98envaBtMBDQOWQdaKESnaowjyPLpZSUKHOXm9DFhhQjbawh4yAji1_pMtKJpc9KyZCWGCtIMia07x24q5I0YhJTg4WtR4J_WeZPyFi073XiNNviMRoKE6KlJFM5y7W_ZeI1RfefJLNG7vUfwP1WYcWPcwx7CCvOP4K1wzYk_xh-7xKTYLXXnyApkziecAFx5hc4GmI1a_yGAWGad6i9xaqp8Xw-w5ql5MVpTSovtmGiCpveR3jqz5oMMY92Mj1BdqRUNIjfa2zyiSuODb3Hb1MiaP0Ejm_l1p_Cqh959xxQ2NDkogwzFWuuc5PZ0CqVWpnIUuaR7kHUXWxh2prn3HrjvGDbh4BRXAdGD94t1oznFT9unL3Rwatoqb8qFrjag83FVyJbjsVo70bTqmDfAG1FM57Ngbz8l0hzqXjtW4b6ctf_H2L9xkNswhqRSvFl_-hgA-4tkxFfwGo9mbqXpFTV5asGfRF-3ja9XAEr7Sug |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+prevalence+of+syringe-borne+and+sexually+transmitted+diseases+among+injection+drug+users+in+St+Petersburg%2C+Russia&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+STD+%26+AIDS&rft.au=Abdala%2C+Nadia&rft.au=Carney%2C+John+M&rft.au=Durante%2C+Amanda+J&rft.au=Klimov%2C+Nikolai&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.issn=0956-4624&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1258%2F095646203322387965&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14596774&rft.externalDocID=14596774 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0956-4624&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0956-4624&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0956-4624&client=summon |