Homogeneity-dependent fracture behavior and instability mechanism of composite coal-rock: Insights from three-point bending tests

To investigate the instability mechanisms of heterogeneous geological structures in goaf area roofs, three-point bending tests (TPBT) and numerical simulations are performed on composite coal-rock (CCR). Acoustic emission (AE) monitoring is employed to analyze key parameters, establishing a multi-pa...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of mining science and technology Vol. 35; no. 6; pp. 913 - 932
Main Authors Yue, Weitao, Wang, Enyuan, Feng, Xiaojun, Tan, Tingjiang, Zhang, Li, Chen, Dong, Zhang, Qiming, Ding, Zeng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.06.2025
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract To investigate the instability mechanisms of heterogeneous geological structures in goaf area roofs, three-point bending tests (TPBT) and numerical simulations are performed on composite coal-rock (CCR). Acoustic emission (AE) monitoring is employed to analyze key parameters, establishing a multi-parameter quantitative system for CCR fracture processes. The impact of lithological homogeneity on fracture evolution and energy migration is examined. Results show that CCR exhibits a three-stage mechanical response: weak contact, strong contact, and post-peak stages, each with distinct crack evolution patterns. A positive correlation is found between lithological homogeneity and tensile crack proportion. No significant correlation is observed between AE average frequency (AF) and AE counts across different lithological CCR; however, peak frequency (PF) displays clear lithology-dependent characteristics. The regulatory effect of the rock homogeneity coefficient (φ) on crack derivation mechanisms is quantified, yielding mathematical relationships between fracture strength (f), crack propagation path angle (β), crack fractal dimension (D), and φ. The study highlights how different fracture modes alter energy migration pathways, confirming the coupling effect of grain distribution on mechanical response and crack propagation, and the influence of parameter φ on critical energy release zones. These findings offer new insights into CCR failure mechanisms for mining safety.
AbstractList To investigate the instability mechanisms of heterogeneous geological structures in goaf area roofs, three-point bending tests (TPBT) and numerical simulations are performed on composite coal-rock (CCR). Acoustic emission (AE) monitoring is employed to analyze key parameters, establishing a multi-parameter quantitative system for CCR fracture processes. The impact of lithological homogeneity on fracture evolution and energy migration is examined. Results show that CCR exhibits a three-stage mechanical response: weak contact, strong contact, and post-peak stages, each with distinct crack evolution patterns. A positive correlation is found between lithological homogeneity and tensile crack proportion. No significant correlation is observed between AE average frequency (AF) and AE counts across different lithological CCR; however, peak frequency (PF) displays clear lithology-dependent characteristics. The regulatory effect of the rock homogeneity coefficient (φ) on crack derivation mechanisms is quantified, yielding mathematical relationships between fracture strength (f), crack propagation path angle (β), crack fractal dimension (D), and φ. The study highlights how different fracture modes alter energy migration pathways, confirming the coupling effect of grain distribution on mechanical response and crack propagation, and the influence of parameter φ on critical energy release zones. These findings offer new insights into CCR failure mechanisms for mining safety.
Author Yue, Weitao
Chen, Dong
Zhang, Qiming
Wang, Enyuan
Zhang, Li
Feng, Xiaojun
Tan, Tingjiang
Ding, Zeng
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Weitao
  surname: Yue
  fullname: Yue, Weitao
  organization: School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Enyuan
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Enyuan
  email: weytop@cumt.edu.cn
  organization: School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xiaojun
  surname: Feng
  fullname: Feng, Xiaojun
  email: xiaojun.feng@cumt.edu.cn
  organization: School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tingjiang
  surname: Tan
  fullname: Tan, Tingjiang
  organization: School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Li
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Li
  organization: School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Dong
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Dong
  organization: State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Qiming
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Qiming
  organization: School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Zeng
  surname: Ding
  fullname: Ding, Zeng
  organization: Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia
BookMark eNp9kU1PJCEQhjm4iZ-_wAt_oNvqbqDpTfZgjLtOYuLFO-GjeoZ2GiaAJh7954vOZo_WgaoA71NVec_JSYgBCbnuoO2gEzdL65c1l7aHnrfAWoDxhJz1MPGmF1KckqucF6ghJJO8PyMfD3GNWwzoy3vj8IDBYSh0TtqW14TU4E6_-ZioDo76kIs2fl__0hXtTgefVxpnauN6iNkXrJXeNynal590E7Lf7kqusLjSskuIzSH6Sje1iw9bWjCXfEl-zHqf8epfviDPv--f7x6ax6c_m7vbx8YOQpRmmqBnhiMb9SCBOXCsq1sOAlAII3h9MXzumeVGWgPDZMdx1FpywWdpxXBBNkesi3pRh-RXnd5V1F59XcS0VToVb_eoQDvugA3c1VPYXjozCTSgZ91ZHGRlDUeWTTHnhPN_Xgfq0we1qC8f1KcPCpiqPlTVr6MK65ZvHpPK1mOw6HxCW-oc_lv9X_YjmOs
Cites_doi 10.1080/15376494.2023.2207179
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106752
10.1016/j.engfracmech.2023.109299
10.1007/s11053-021-09850-4
10.1038/s41598-020-70411-5
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.105
10.1016/j.ijrmms.2022.105172
10.1016/j.tust.2018.05.009
10.1007/s11053-022-10039-6
10.1007/s00603-022-03104-2
10.1016/j.chaos.2022.112725
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.137620
10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.06.005
10.1038/s41598-024-57839-9
10.1016/j.enggeo.2022.106930
10.1016/j.compgeo.2024.106261
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.05.004
10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105753
10.1016/j.jrmge.2014.06.001
10.1016/j.ijmst.2023.12.008
10.1007/s00603-023-03341-z
10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104352
10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104411
10.1016/j.measurement.2025.116684
10.1016/j.ijmst.2022.05.008
10.1016/j.engfracmech.2024.110488
10.1007/s11069-012-0262-x
10.1007/s11771-021-4831-6
10.1007/BF00033002
10.1007/s00603-022-03011-6
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.108584
10.1016/S1003-6326(14)63223-4
10.1016/j.soildyn.2024.108810
10.1063/5.0254109
10.3390/fractalfract7100731
10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.03.015
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.108274
10.1007/s00603-020-02148-6
10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104453
10.1007/s00603-018-1509-y
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EndPage 932
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_0ad5d0435dd046c28db96eb0afa1ce38
10_1016_j_ijmst_2025_04_007
S209526862500076X
GroupedDBID -SB
-S~
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5VR
6I.
7-5
8P~
92H
92I
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIKJ
AALRI
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABWVN
ACGFS
ACLVX
ACRPL
ACSBN
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADTZH
ADVLN
AECPX
AEKER
AEUPX
AFPUW
AFTJW
AFUIB
AGHFR
AGYEJ
AIGII
AITUG
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
BLXMC
CAJEB
CCEZO
CDRFL
CHBEP
CW9
EBS
EJD
EP3
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
GBLVA
GROUPED_DOAJ
HZ~
IMUCA
J1W
JJJVA
M41
MO0
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OK1
P-8
P-9
PC.
Q--
Q38
ROL
SDF
SES
SSZ
TCJ
TGT
U1G
U5L
AAYXX
ACNNM
BJAXD
CITATION
SPC
SST
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-99024b5e47a3804d0d41202360e66b655e4b5f24c5b8cb039c777aa8565f8c63
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 2095-2686
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:28:14 EDT 2025
Wed Jul 16 16:49:03 EDT 2025
Sat Aug 09 17:31:36 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Keywords Homogeneity
Fractal characteristics
Composite coal-rock
Instability mechanism
Fracture behavior
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c366t-99024b5e47a3804d0d41202360e66b655e4b5f24c5b8cb039c777aa8565f8c63
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209526862500076X
PageCount 20
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_0ad5d0435dd046c28db96eb0afa1ce38
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmst_2025_04_007
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ijmst_2025_04_007
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate June 2025
2025-06-00
2025-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2025
  text: June 2025
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle International journal of mining science and technology
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: Elsevier
References Shan, Li, Zhang, Jia, Wang, Wang, Niu, Chen, Sun, Wang (b0180) 2024; 34
Gao, Kang, Yang (b0075) 2020; 10
Shui, Zhou, Zhu, Nie, Wang, Zhang (b0170) 2024; 310
Du, Li, Tao, Wang (b0155) 2020; 133
Jenq, Sha (b0175) 1988; 38
Li, Li, Wu, Cao (b0120) 2014; 39
Zhou, Liu, Wang, Liu, Xie, Du (b0190) 2023; 56
Han, Li, Li (b0020) 2022; 32
Wang, Liu, Jia, Zhou (b0135) 2021; 24
Lei, Hao, Cao (b0080) 2023; 7
Liu, Meng (b0050) 2024; 14
Yang, Huang, Jing, Liu (b0070) 2014; 178
Liu, Lu, Zhang, Guo, Song, Wang (b0085) 2022; 55
Grosse, Ohtsu, Aggelis, Shiotani (b0150) 2022
Lu, Zhang, Huang, Li, Gao, Yin (b0025) 2020; 134
Hoek, Martin (b0065) 2014; 6
Du, Xue, Ma, Chen, Zhan (b0185) 2022; 31
Ma, Tan, Liu, Zhao, Fan, Purev (b0035) 2021; 28
Zhao, Liao, Zhang, Cao, Li, Zhu (b0055) 2024; 178
Zhao, Wang, Dai, Yan (b0110) 2014; 24
Han, Yan, Li, Wang, Wang (b0240) 2024; 184
Hu, Feng, Ding, Aihemaiti, Sa, Cao (b0200) 2024; 161
Han, Li, Li (b0105) 2022; 157
Pan, Song, Liu (b0010) 2023; 42
Liu, Yang, Dong, Cheng, Zhu (b0130) 2023; 40
Potirakis, Minadakis, Eftaxias (b0245) 2012; 64
Lu, Huang, Gao, Li, Zhang, Yin (b0060) 2020; 53
Shan, Dou, Liu, Bai, Meng, Sun, Xu, Bai, Zhao (b0090) 2024; 442
Li, Lan, Zhang, Tang, Lv, Liu, Han (b0210) 2022; 142
Zhang, Chen, Zhang, Zhou (b0045) 2023; 56
Xie, Wu, Zheng (b0005) 2019; 44
Liu, Gui, Qiu, Wang, Xue, Zheng (b0225) 2023; 11
Mogi (b0230) 1962; 1
Wang, Wang, Liu (b0140) 2019; 221
Amini, Sarfarazi, Moheb, Jahanmiri, Wang (b0205) 2024; 31
Han, Li, Zhou, Zhu, Ranjith (b0095) 2020; 131
Sun, Chen, Guo, Wu, Meng (b0215) 2024; 169
Han, Li, Wang, Zhao (b0100) 2023; 285
Ding, Feng, Wang, Wei, Zhao, Hu (b0125) 2023; 312
Huang, Zhang, Zhou, Zeng (b0195) 2023; 42
Ohno, Ohtsu (b0165) 2010; 24
He, Zhao, Li, Ho, Zhu, Kong, Barbieri (b0030) 2021; 30
Liu, Li, Wang, Wang, Lu, Sa, Wang (b0040) 2022; 164
Huang, Yang, Ranjith, Zhao (b0220) 2017; 88
Yue, Feng, Wang, Zhao, Wang, Liu, Ding (b0160) 2025; 37
Zhu, Wu, Tang (b0145) 2025; 246
Xie, Gao, Zhang, Peng, Wang, Li (b0015) 2019; 52
Tian, Sun, Dai, Li, Wang, Cao, Wang, Hu (b0115) 2022; 2022
Zuo, Li, Wang, Hu, Tao, Hu (b0250) 2024; 163
Liu, Jiang, Wu, Qian, Xu (b0235) 2018; 79
Ding (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0125) 2023; 312
Shan (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0180) 2024; 34
Liu (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0085) 2022; 55
Yang (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0070) 2014; 178
Han (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0240) 2024; 184
Han (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0095) 2020; 131
Li (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0210) 2022; 142
Ohno (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0165) 2010; 24
Xie (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0015) 2019; 52
Zuo (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0250) 2024; 163
Ma (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0035) 2021; 28
Liu (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0050) 2024; 14
Zhang (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0045) 2023; 56
He (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0030) 2021; 30
Shui (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0170) 2024; 310
Tian (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0115) 2022; 2022
Liu (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0130) 2023; 40
Lu (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0060) 2020; 53
Potirakis (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0245) 2012; 64
Grosse (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0150) 2022
Huang (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0220) 2017; 88
Li (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0120) 2014; 39
Du (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0185) 2022; 31
Hoek (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0065) 2014; 6
Wang (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0135) 2021; 24
Han (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0020) 2022; 32
Lu (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0025) 2020; 134
Lei (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0080) 2023; 7
Pan (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0010) 2023; 42
Zhu (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0145) 2025; 246
Liu (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0040) 2022; 164
Mogi (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0230) 1962; 1
Xie (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0005) 2019; 44
Sun (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0215) 2024; 169
Zhao (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0110) 2014; 24
Liu (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0225) 2023; 11
Liu (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0235) 2018; 79
Du (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0155) 2020; 133
Gao (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0075) 2020; 10
Shan (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0090) 2024; 442
Han (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0100) 2023; 285
Wang (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0140) 2019; 221
Hu (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0200) 2024; 161
Zhao (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0055) 2024; 178
Zhou (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0190) 2023; 56
Amini (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0205) 2024; 31
Huang (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0195) 2023; 42
Han (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0105) 2022; 157
Yue (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0160) 2025; 37
Jenq (10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0175) 1988; 38
References_xml – volume: 34
  start-page: 227
  year: 2024
  end-page: 243
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Pressure stimulated current in progressive failure process of combined coal-rock under uniaxial compression: Response and mechanism
  publication-title: Int J Min Sci Technol
– volume: 161
  year: 2024
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Failure mechanism features and precursor characteristics of coal roadway groups in fault zone under confined conditions
  publication-title: Eng Fail Anal
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2081
  year: 2023
  end-page: 2095
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Pattern, change and new situation of coal mine rockburst prevention and control in China
  publication-title: Chin J Rock Mech Eng
– volume: 38
  start-page: 123
  year: 1988
  end-page: 142
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Mixed-mode fracture of concrete
  publication-title: Int J Fract
– volume: 79
  start-page: 175
  year: 2018
  end-page: 189
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Numerical modeling of acoustic emission during rock failure process using a Voronoi element based-explicit numerical manifold method
  publication-title: Tunn Undergr Space Technol
– volume: 134
  year: 2020
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Effects of loading rate on the compound dynamic disaster in deep underground coal mine under true triaxial stress
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
– volume: 42
  start-page: 413
  year: 2023
  end-page: 428
  ident: b0195
  article-title: Coupled numerical simulation study on particle gradation effect of the dynamic response of shed cushion under rockfall impact
  publication-title: Chin J Rock Mech Eng
– volume: 1
  start-page: 125
  year: 1962
  end-page: 173
  ident: b0230
  article-title: Study of elastic shocks caused by the fracture of heterogeneous materials and its relations to earthquake phenomena
  publication-title: Bull Earthq Res Inst
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1538
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1546
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Failure characteristics of three-body model composed of rock and coal with different strength and stiffness
  publication-title: Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China
– volume: 30
  start-page: 2179
  year: 2021
  end-page: 2193
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Mechanical properties and energy dissipation characteristics of coal-rock-like composite materials subjected to different rock-coal strength ratios
  publication-title: Nat Resour Res
– volume: 28
  start-page: 3207
  year: 2021
  end-page: 3222
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Experimental and numerical simulation of loading rate effects on failure and strain energy characteristics of coal-rock composite samples
  publication-title: J Cent South Univ
– volume: 246
  year: 2025
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Acoustic source localization of anisotropic CFRP plate based on time-reversal method and improved Geiger iteration
  publication-title: Measurement
– volume: 312
  year: 2023
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Acoustic emission response and evolution of pre-cracked coal in the meta-instability stage under graded loading
  publication-title: Eng Geol
– volume: 184
  year: 2024
  ident: b0240
  article-title: Dynamic fracture mechanism from a pre-existing flaw in granite: Insights from grain-based modelling
  publication-title: Soil Dyn Earthq Eng
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1475
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1490
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Study on the mechanical properties and mechanical response of coal mining at 1000 m or deeper
  publication-title: Rock Mech Rock Eng
– volume: 14
  start-page: 7533
  year: 2024
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Dynamic multifractal characteristics of acoustic emission about composite samples with different stress loading and unloading conditions
  publication-title: Sci Rep
– volume: 169
  year: 2024
  ident: b0215
  article-title: Modeling of spalling failure of in situ rock mass for quantification of the source mechanics with flat-joint model and moment tensor
  publication-title: Comput Geotech
– volume: 55
  start-page: 7063
  year: 2022
  end-page: 7080
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Failure and instability characteristics of coal-rock parting-coal structures with rough discontinuities
  publication-title: Rock Mech Rock Eng
– volume: 221
  start-page: 678
  year: 2019
  end-page: 690
  ident: b0140
  article-title: Damage characterization of concrete under multi-step loading by integrated ultrasonic and acoustic emission techniques
  publication-title: Constr Build Mater
– volume: 178
  year: 2024
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Influence of pre-existing crack on rockburst characteristics in coal-rock combination: A laboratory investigation
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
– volume: 10
  start-page: 13422
  year: 2020
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Experimental and numerical investigations on the failure processes and mechanisms of composite coal-rock specimens
  publication-title: Sci Rep
– volume: 157
  year: 2022
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Effects of axial pre-force and loading rate on mode I fracture behavior of granite
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
– volume: 56
  start-page: 5363
  year: 2023
  end-page: 5381
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Influences of mechanical contrast on failure characteristics of layered composite rocks under true-triaxial stresses
  publication-title: Rock Mech Rock Eng
– volume: 88
  start-page: 182
  year: 2017
  end-page: 198
  ident: b0220
  article-title: Strength failure behavior and crack evolution mechanism of granite containing pre-existing non-coplanar holes: Experimental study and particle flow modeling
  publication-title: Comput Geotech
– volume: 6
  start-page: 287
  year: 2014
  end-page: 300
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Fracture initiation and propagation in intact rock: A review
  publication-title: J Rock Mech Geotech Eng
– volume: 7
  start-page: 731
  year: 2023
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Study on uniaxial compression deformation and fracture development characteristics of weak interlayer coal-rock combination
  publication-title: Fractal Fract
– volume: 64
  start-page: 641
  year: 2012
  end-page: 650
  ident: b0245
  article-title: Sudden drop of fractal dimension of electromagnetic emissions recorded prior to significant earthquake
  publication-title: Nat Hazards
– volume: 40
  start-page: 245
  year: 2023
  end-page: 256
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Investigate on the mixed-cutting of specially-shaped PDC cutters in granite
  publication-title: Eng Mech
– volume: 53
  start-page: 4117
  year: 2020
  end-page: 4138
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Mechanical properties of layered composite coal-rock subjected to true triaxial stress
  publication-title: Rock Mech Rock Eng
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1647
  year: 2022
  end-page: 1663
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Energy evolution characteristics of coal-rock composite bodies based on unidirectional load
  publication-title: Nat Resour Res
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1949
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1960
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Prediction on the energy consumption and coal demand of China in 2025
  publication-title: J China Coal Soc
– volume: 39
  start-page: 849
  year: 2014
  end-page: 854
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Meso-simulation and fractal characteristics for uniaxial compression test of inhomogeneous rock
  publication-title: J China Coal Soc
– volume: 310
  year: 2024
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Investigation of the fracture characteristics of mixed-mode I/III crack by using two kinds of sandstone specimens
  publication-title: Eng Fract Mech
– volume: 178
  start-page: 28
  year: 2014
  end-page: 48
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Discrete element modeling on fracture coalescence behavior of red sandstone containing two unparallel fissures under uniaxial compression
  publication-title: Eng Geol
– year: 2022
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Acoustic Emission Testing: Basics for Research Applications in Engineering
– volume: 133
  year: 2020
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Experimental study on acoustic emission (AE) characteristics and crack classification during rock fracture in several basic lab tests
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
– volume: 442
  start-page: 137620
  year: 2024
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Experimental and numerical analysis of Brazilian splitting mechanical properties and failure mechanism for composite discs
  publication-title: Constr Build Mater
– volume: 2022
  start-page: 1288463
  year: 2022
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Experimental study on mechanical properties and energy evolution law of coal-rock composite structure under different interface connection modes
  publication-title: Geofluids
– volume: 142
  start-page: 106752
  year: 2022
  ident: b0210
  article-title: A new method for measuring the adhesion strength of rock-concrete specimens based on the calibration interface of the modified flat-joint model
  publication-title: Eng Fail Anal
– volume: 164
  start-page: 112725
  year: 2022
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Dynamic multifractal characteristics of acoustic emission about composite coal-rock samples with different strength rock
  publication-title: Chaos Solitons Fractals
– volume: 31
  start-page: 4855
  year: 2024
  end-page: 4879
  ident: b0205
  article-title: Effects of un-parallel notches on the granite fracture properties and acoustic emission phenomena under biaxial test: PFC computation and experimental verification
  publication-title: Mech Adv Mater Struct
– volume: 131
  year: 2020
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Experimental study of stress wave propagation and energy characteristics across rock specimens containing cemented mortar joint with various thicknesses
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
– volume: 24
  start-page: 207
  year: 2021
  end-page: 215
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Mechanical properties and energy absorption characteristics of ceramsite foam concrete
  publication-title: J Build Mater
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1043
  year: 2023
  end-page: 1061
  ident: b0190
  article-title: Acoustic emission characteristics of coal failure under triaxial loading and unloading disturbance
  publication-title: Rock Mech Rock Eng
– volume: 24
  start-page: 2339
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2346
  ident: b0165
  article-title: Crack classification in concrete based on acoustic emission
  publication-title: Constr Build Mater
– volume: 32
  start-page: 793
  year: 2022
  end-page: 806
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Dynamic mechanical properties and wave propagation of composite rock-mortar specimens based on SHPB tests
  publication-title: Int J Min Sci Technol
– volume: 37
  year: 2025
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Signal response and energy evolution of separated sandstone
  publication-title: Phys Fluids
– volume: 11
  year: 2023
  ident: b0225
  article-title: Determination method of rock characteristic stresses based on the energy growth rate
  publication-title: Front Earth Sci
– volume: 163
  year: 2024
  ident: b0250
  article-title: Insights into natural tuff as a building material: Effects of natural joints on fracture fractal characteristics and energy evolution of rocks under impact load
  publication-title: Eng Fail Anal
– volume: 285
  year: 2023
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Initiation and propagation of a single internal 3D crack in brittle material under dynamic loads
  publication-title: Eng Fract Mech
– volume: 31
  start-page: 4855
  issue: 20
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0205
  article-title: Effects of un-parallel notches on the granite fracture properties and acoustic emission phenomena under biaxial test: PFC computation and experimental verification
  publication-title: Mech Adv Mater Struct
  doi: 10.1080/15376494.2023.2207179
– volume: 142
  start-page: 106752
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0210
  article-title: A new method for measuring the adhesion strength of rock-concrete specimens based on the calibration interface of the modified flat-joint model
  publication-title: Eng Fail Anal
  doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106752
– volume: 285
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0100
  article-title: Initiation and propagation of a single internal 3D crack in brittle material under dynamic loads
  publication-title: Eng Fract Mech
  doi: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2023.109299
– volume: 30
  start-page: 2179
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0030
  article-title: Mechanical properties and energy dissipation characteristics of coal-rock-like composite materials subjected to different rock-coal strength ratios
  publication-title: Nat Resour Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11053-021-09850-4
– volume: 10
  start-page: 13422
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0075
  article-title: Experimental and numerical investigations on the failure processes and mechanisms of composite coal-rock specimens
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70411-5
– volume: 221
  start-page: 678
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0140
  article-title: Damage characterization of concrete under multi-step loading by integrated ultrasonic and acoustic emission techniques
  publication-title: Constr Build Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.105
– volume: 157
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0105
  article-title: Effects of axial pre-force and loading rate on mode I fracture behavior of granite
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2022.105172
– volume: 79
  start-page: 175
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0235
  article-title: Numerical modeling of acoustic emission during rock failure process using a Voronoi element based-explicit numerical manifold method
  publication-title: Tunn Undergr Space Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.tust.2018.05.009
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1647
  issue: 3
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0185
  article-title: Energy evolution characteristics of coal-rock composite bodies based on unidirectional load
  publication-title: Nat Resour Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11053-022-10039-6
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1043
  issue: 2
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0190
  article-title: Acoustic emission characteristics of coal failure under triaxial loading and unloading disturbance
  publication-title: Rock Mech Rock Eng
  doi: 10.1007/s00603-022-03104-2
– volume: 164
  start-page: 112725
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0040
  article-title: Dynamic multifractal characteristics of acoustic emission about composite coal-rock samples with different strength rock
  publication-title: Chaos Solitons Fractals
  doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2022.112725
– volume: 40
  start-page: 245
  issue: 3
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0130
  article-title: Investigate on the mixed-cutting of specially-shaped PDC cutters in granite
  publication-title: Eng Mech
– volume: 442
  start-page: 137620
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0090
  article-title: Experimental and numerical analysis of Brazilian splitting mechanical properties and failure mechanism for composite discs
  publication-title: Constr Build Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.137620
– volume: 178
  start-page: 28
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0070
  article-title: Discrete element modeling on fracture coalescence behavior of red sandstone containing two unparallel fissures under uniaxial compression
  publication-title: Eng Geol
  doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.06.005
– volume: 14
  start-page: 7533
  issue: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0050
  article-title: Dynamic multifractal characteristics of acoustic emission about composite samples with different stress loading and unloading conditions
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57839-9
– volume: 312
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0125
  article-title: Acoustic emission response and evolution of pre-cracked coal in the meta-instability stage under graded loading
  publication-title: Eng Geol
  doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2022.106930
– volume: 39
  start-page: 849
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0120
  article-title: Meso-simulation and fractal characteristics for uniaxial compression test of inhomogeneous rock
  publication-title: J China Coal Soc
– volume: 169
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0215
  article-title: Modeling of spalling failure of in situ rock mass for quantification of the source mechanics with flat-joint model and moment tensor
  publication-title: Comput Geotech
  doi: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2024.106261
– volume: 24
  start-page: 2339
  issue: 12
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0165
  article-title: Crack classification in concrete based on acoustic emission
  publication-title: Constr Build Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.05.004
– volume: 178
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0055
  article-title: Influence of pre-existing crack on rockburst characteristics in coal-rock combination: A laboratory investigation
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105753
– volume: 6
  start-page: 287
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0065
  article-title: Fracture initiation and propagation in intact rock: A review
  publication-title: J Rock Mech Geotech Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2014.06.001
– volume: 34
  start-page: 227
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0180
  article-title: Pressure stimulated current in progressive failure process of combined coal-rock under uniaxial compression: Response and mechanism
  publication-title: Int J Min Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2023.12.008
– volume: 56
  start-page: 5363
  issue: 7
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0045
  article-title: Influences of mechanical contrast on failure characteristics of layered composite rocks under true-triaxial stresses
  publication-title: Rock Mech Rock Eng
  doi: 10.1007/s00603-023-03341-z
– volume: 131
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0095
  article-title: Experimental study of stress wave propagation and energy characteristics across rock specimens containing cemented mortar joint with various thicknesses
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104352
– volume: 133
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0155
  article-title: Experimental study on acoustic emission (AE) characteristics and crack classification during rock fracture in several basic lab tests
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104411
– volume: 246
  year: 2025
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0145
  article-title: Acoustic source localization of anisotropic CFRP plate based on time-reversal method and improved Geiger iteration
  publication-title: Measurement
  doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2025.116684
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1949
  issue: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0005
  article-title: Prediction on the energy consumption and coal demand of China in 2025
  publication-title: J China Coal Soc
– volume: 32
  start-page: 793
  issue: 4
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0020
  article-title: Dynamic mechanical properties and wave propagation of composite rock-mortar specimens based on SHPB tests
  publication-title: Int J Min Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2022.05.008
– volume: 310
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0170
  article-title: Investigation of the fracture characteristics of mixed-mode I/III crack by using two kinds of sandstone specimens
  publication-title: Eng Fract Mech
  doi: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2024.110488
– volume: 64
  start-page: 641
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0245
  article-title: Sudden drop of fractal dimension of electromagnetic emissions recorded prior to significant earthquake
  publication-title: Nat Hazards
  doi: 10.1007/s11069-012-0262-x
– volume: 42
  start-page: 413
  issue: 2
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0195
  article-title: Coupled numerical simulation study on particle gradation effect of the dynamic response of shed cushion under rockfall impact
  publication-title: Chin J Rock Mech Eng
– volume: 11
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0225
  article-title: Determination method of rock characteristic stresses based on the energy growth rate
  publication-title: Front Earth Sci
– volume: 28
  start-page: 3207
  issue: 10
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0035
  article-title: Experimental and numerical simulation of loading rate effects on failure and strain energy characteristics of coal-rock composite samples
  publication-title: J Cent South Univ
  doi: 10.1007/s11771-021-4831-6
– year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0150
– volume: 38
  start-page: 123
  issue: 2
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0175
  article-title: Mixed-mode fracture of concrete
  publication-title: Int J Fract
  doi: 10.1007/BF00033002
– volume: 55
  start-page: 7063
  issue: 11
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0085
  article-title: Failure and instability characteristics of coal-rock parting-coal structures with rough discontinuities
  publication-title: Rock Mech Rock Eng
  doi: 10.1007/s00603-022-03011-6
– volume: 163
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0250
  article-title: Insights into natural tuff as a building material: Effects of natural joints on fracture fractal characteristics and energy evolution of rocks under impact load
  publication-title: Eng Fail Anal
  doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.108584
– volume: 2022
  start-page: 1288463
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0115
  article-title: Experimental study on mechanical properties and energy evolution law of coal-rock composite structure under different interface connection modes
  publication-title: Geofluids
– volume: 24
  start-page: 207
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0135
  article-title: Mechanical properties and energy absorption characteristics of ceramsite foam concrete
  publication-title: J Build Mater
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1538
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0110
  article-title: Failure characteristics of three-body model composed of rock and coal with different strength and stiffness
  publication-title: Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China
  doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(14)63223-4
– volume: 184
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0240
  article-title: Dynamic fracture mechanism from a pre-existing flaw in granite: Insights from grain-based modelling
  publication-title: Soil Dyn Earthq Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2024.108810
– volume: 37
  issue: 2
  year: 2025
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0160
  article-title: Signal response and energy evolution of separated sandstone
  publication-title: Phys Fluids
  doi: 10.1063/5.0254109
– volume: 7
  start-page: 731
  issue: 10
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0080
  article-title: Study on uniaxial compression deformation and fracture development characteristics of weak interlayer coal-rock combination
  publication-title: Fractal Fract
  doi: 10.3390/fractalfract7100731
– volume: 88
  start-page: 182
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0220
  article-title: Strength failure behavior and crack evolution mechanism of granite containing pre-existing non-coplanar holes: Experimental study and particle flow modeling
  publication-title: Comput Geotech
  doi: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.03.015
– volume: 1
  start-page: 125
  year: 1962
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0230
  article-title: Study of elastic shocks caused by the fracture of heterogeneous materials and its relations to earthquake phenomena
  publication-title: Bull Earthq Res Inst
– volume: 161
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0200
  article-title: Failure mechanism features and precursor characteristics of coal roadway groups in fault zone under confined conditions
  publication-title: Eng Fail Anal
  doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.108274
– volume: 53
  start-page: 4117
  issue: 9
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0060
  article-title: Mechanical properties of layered composite coal-rock subjected to true triaxial stress
  publication-title: Rock Mech Rock Eng
  doi: 10.1007/s00603-020-02148-6
– volume: 134
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0025
  article-title: Effects of loading rate on the compound dynamic disaster in deep underground coal mine under true triaxial stress
  publication-title: Int J Rock Mech Min Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104453
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2081
  issue: 9
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0010
  article-title: Pattern, change and new situation of coal mine rockburst prevention and control in China
  publication-title: Chin J Rock Mech Eng
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1475
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007_b0015
  article-title: Study on the mechanical properties and mechanical response of coal mining at 1000 m or deeper
  publication-title: Rock Mech Rock Eng
  doi: 10.1007/s00603-018-1509-y
SSID ssj0000684852
Score 2.3513894
Snippet To investigate the instability mechanisms of heterogeneous geological structures in goaf area roofs, three-point bending tests (TPBT) and numerical simulations...
SourceID doaj
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 913
SubjectTerms Composite coal-rock
Fractal characteristics
Fracture behavior
Homogeneity
Instability mechanism
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV2_b9UwELZQpzJUUEA8flQeGDH4JY7jsNGq1SsSTEXqZvn8Q0rhJVWTDoz9z7lzXlBY2qVLFMWRbfkuue-k77tj7IMpg26gBoGJmhOKdD4NaCdCkqYuMNt2mtTI33_ozU_17bK6XLT6Ik7YVB54OrjP0oUqSAzqAa_aFyZAoyNIl9zaxzLLfDHmLZKp6R9slMntdnCQaFxGzyWHMrmrvdoOxKQsqk9T-ez_wlKu3r-ITouIc_aMHeygIv86bfE5exK7Q_Z0UUDwBbvb9NseXSAilhZzP9uRJ5I-3d5EPovwuesCbwkJZi7sH76NpPhthy3vEydaOXG3It653wJD2q8v_LwbKG8fOAlQ-Igmj-K6b3F2iFkJwxGkjsNLdnF2enGyEbumCsKXWo8Co0-hoIqqdqWRKsig1tRCXcuoNegKR6BKhfIVGA-ybHxd184ZBH7JeF2-Yntd38XXjK9DnbxLsYS1V4VyRifjGsAvHGKEACv2cT5Sez2VzrAzp-zKZgtYsoCVyqIFVuyYjv3fq1T3Oj9Ab7A7b7APecOK6dlodgchJmiAU7X3rf7mMVZ_y_ZpyolJ9o7tjTe38T1ilhGOsnv-BUlc7SU
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Homogeneity-dependent fracture behavior and instability mechanism of composite coal-rock: Insights from three-point bending tests
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2025.04.007
https://doaj.org/article/0ad5d0435dd046c28db96eb0afa1ce38
Volume 35
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nb9QwELWqnsoBQQGxFCofOOKukziO0xtUrRYkuFCkvVn-RClsstqkBy5I_efMOEm1vXDoJUocx4k8E89M8t4MIe9V4WVtK8sgUDNMIM-nttIwH7mqcoi2jUQ28tdvcvVDfFmX6wNyMXNhEFY5rf3jmp5W66llOc3mcts0y-85eAc5EhzK9D9pjQx2UaGWn_3N7r-zcKmESoV3sD_DC-bkQwnm1dxsesRU5uXZmEj7gYFKefz37NSe7bl6Rp5OTiP9OD7Xc3IQ2mPyZC-V4Atyt-o2HShDAK-azZVtBxqRBHW7C3Sm41PTetqgT5hQsX_oJiD3t-k3tIsUAeaI4gqwZ34zMG6_zunntscIvqdIRaEDCD-wbdfA6DYkTgwFd3XoX5Lrq8vrixWbyiswV0g5MLBDubBlEJUpFBeee5FhMXXJg5RWlnDGljEXrrTKWV7UrqoqYxS4gFE5Wbwih23XhteEZr6KzsRQ2MyJXBglozK1hXfdhmC9XZAP85Tq7ZhEQ8_oshudJKBRApoLDRJYkE847fddMQN2auh2P_WkApobX3oOzp6HrXS58raWwXITTeZCoRZEzkLTDxQKhmr-d_c3j73whBzh0Ygje0sOh91teAcey2BPk0qepnj_H1007gc
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELZKOQCHiqe6PH3giLtO4jgON6iottD2wiLtzfIrKKWbrDbpgQsS_7wzTlJtLxy4RFEcO5HH9nxOvm-GkPcq87K0hWWwUTNMoM6ntNIwX3FVpLDbNhLVyOcXcvFDfF3lqz1yPGlhkFY5rv3Dmh5X6_HKfOzN-aau599TQAcpChzy-D9pdY_cFzB9MY3B0Z_k9kMLl0qomHkHKzCsMUUfijyv-nLdIakyzY-GSNp3PFQM5L_jqHacz8ljcjCiRvppeLEnZC80T8mjnViCz8jfRbtuYTQEgNVsSm3b0wpVUNfbQCc9PjWNpzWCwkiL_U3XAcW_dbembUWRYY40rgBn5oqBd_v1kZ42HW7hO4paFNqD9QPbtDW0bkMUxVDAq333nCxPviyPF2zMr8BcJmXPwBGlwuZBFCZTXHjuRYLZ1CUPUlqZQ4nNq1S43CpneVa6oiiMUYABK-Vk9oLsN20TDglNfFE5U4XMJk6kwihZKVNamOw2BOvtjHyYulRvhigaeqKXXepoAY0W0FxosMCMfMZuv70VQ2DHC-32px7HgObG554D2vNwlC5V3pYyWG4qk7iQqRmRk9H0nREFTdX_evrL_634jjxYLM_P9NnpxbdX5CGWDKSy12S_316HNwBfevs2Ds8bsx_wLg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Homogeneity-dependent+fracture+behavior+and+instability+mechanism+of+composite+coal-rock%3A+Insights+from+three-point+bending+tests&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+mining+science+and+technology&rft.au=Yue%2C+Weitao&rft.au=Wang%2C+Enyuan&rft.au=Feng%2C+Xiaojun&rft.au=Tan%2C+Tingjiang&rft.date=2025-06-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=2095-2686&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=913&rft.epage=932&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijmst.2025.04.007&rft.externalDocID=S209526862500076X
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2095-2686&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2095-2686&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2095-2686&client=summon