Co-delivery of quercetin and caffeic-acid phenethyl ester by polymeric nanoparticles for improved antitumor efficacy in colon cancer cells
This study aimed to synthesise quercetin- caffeic-acid phenethyl ester (CAPE)-co-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (QuCaNP) and investigate their anti-cancer activity on human colorectal carcinoma HT-29 cells. QuCaNPs were synthesised using single-emulsion (o/w) solvent evapo...
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Published in | Journal of microencapsulation Vol. 38; no. 6; pp. 381 - 393 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Taylor & Francis
18.08.2021
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ISSN | 0265-2048 1464-5246 1464-5246 |
DOI | 10.1080/02652048.2021.1948623 |
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Abstract | This study aimed to synthesise quercetin- caffeic-acid phenethyl ester (CAPE)-co-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (QuCaNP) and investigate their anti-cancer activity on human colorectal carcinoma HT-29 cells.
QuCaNPs were synthesised using single-emulsion (o/w) solvent evaporation method. Particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, in vitro release profile, and surface morphology of QuCaNPs were determined. Cytotoxicity, anti-migration, anti-proliferation and apoptotic activities of QuCaNPs were studied.
Mean diameter of QuCaNP was 237.8 ± 9.670 nm, with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.340 ± 0.027. Encapsulation efficiency was 74.28% (quercetin) and 65.24% (CAPE). Particle size and drug content of QuCaNP remained stable for 30 days at −20 °C. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC
50
) values of QuCaNP-treated HT-29 cells were calculated as 11.2 µg/mL (24 h) and 8.2 µg/mL (48 h). QuCaNP treatment increased mRNA levels of caspase-3 (2.38 fold) and caspase-9 (2-fold) and expressions of key proteins in the intrinsic apoptosis pathway in HT-29 cells.
Overall, our results demonstrated QuCaNPs exhibits improved anti-cancer activity on HT-29 cells. |
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AbstractList | This study aimed to synthesise quercetin- caffeic-acid phenethyl ester (CAPE)-co-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (QuCaNP) and investigate their anti-cancer activity on human colorectal carcinoma HT-29 cells.
QuCaNPs were synthesised using single-emulsion (o/w) solvent evaporation method. Particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, in vitro release profile, and surface morphology of QuCaNPs were determined. Cytotoxicity, anti-migration, anti-proliferation and apoptotic activities of QuCaNPs were studied.
Mean diameter of QuCaNP was 237.8 ± 9.670 nm, with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.340 ± 0.027. Encapsulation efficiency was 74.28% (quercetin) and 65.24% (CAPE). Particle size and drug content of QuCaNP remained stable for 30 days at −20 °C. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC
50
) values of QuCaNP-treated HT-29 cells were calculated as 11.2 µg/mL (24 h) and 8.2 µg/mL (48 h). QuCaNP treatment increased mRNA levels of caspase-3 (2.38 fold) and caspase-9 (2-fold) and expressions of key proteins in the intrinsic apoptosis pathway in HT-29 cells.
Overall, our results demonstrated QuCaNPs exhibits improved anti-cancer activity on HT-29 cells. This study aimed to synthesise quercetin- caffeic-acid phenethyl ester (CAPE)-co-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (QuCaNP) and investigate their anti-cancer activity on human colorectal carcinoma HT-29 cells.AIMThis study aimed to synthesise quercetin- caffeic-acid phenethyl ester (CAPE)-co-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (QuCaNP) and investigate their anti-cancer activity on human colorectal carcinoma HT-29 cells.QuCaNPs were synthesised using single-emulsion (o/w) solvent evaporation method. Particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, in vitro release profile, and surface morphology of QuCaNPs were determined. Cytotoxicity, anti-migration, anti-proliferation and apoptotic activities of QuCaNPs were studied.METHODSQuCaNPs were synthesised using single-emulsion (o/w) solvent evaporation method. Particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, in vitro release profile, and surface morphology of QuCaNPs were determined. Cytotoxicity, anti-migration, anti-proliferation and apoptotic activities of QuCaNPs were studied.Mean diameter of QuCaNP was 237.8 ± 9.670 nm, with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.340 ± 0.027. Encapsulation efficiency was 74.28% (quercetin) and 65.24% (CAPE). Particle size and drug content of QuCaNP remained stable for 30 days at -20 °C. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of QuCaNP-treated HT-29 cells were calculated as 11.2 µg/mL (24 h) and 8.2 µg/mL (48 h). QuCaNP treatment increased mRNA levels of caspase-3 (2.38 fold) and caspase-9 (2-fold) and expressions of key proteins in the intrinsic apoptosis pathway in HT-29 cells.RESULTSMean diameter of QuCaNP was 237.8 ± 9.670 nm, with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.340 ± 0.027. Encapsulation efficiency was 74.28% (quercetin) and 65.24% (CAPE). Particle size and drug content of QuCaNP remained stable for 30 days at -20 °C. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of QuCaNP-treated HT-29 cells were calculated as 11.2 µg/mL (24 h) and 8.2 µg/mL (48 h). QuCaNP treatment increased mRNA levels of caspase-3 (2.38 fold) and caspase-9 (2-fold) and expressions of key proteins in the intrinsic apoptosis pathway in HT-29 cells.Overall, our results demonstrated QuCaNPs exhibits improved anti-cancer activity on HT-29 cells.CONCLUSIONOverall, our results demonstrated QuCaNPs exhibits improved anti-cancer activity on HT-29 cells. This study aimed to synthesise quercetin- caffeic-acid phenethyl ester (CAPE)-co-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (QuCaNP) and investigate their anti-cancer activity on human colorectal carcinoma HT-29 cells. QuCaNPs were synthesised using single-emulsion (o/w) solvent evaporation method. Particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, release profile, and surface morphology of QuCaNPs were determined. Cytotoxicity, anti-migration, anti-proliferation and apoptotic activities of QuCaNPs were studied. Mean diameter of QuCaNP was 237.8 ± 9.670 nm, with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.340 ± 0.027. Encapsulation efficiency was 74.28% (quercetin) and 65.24% (CAPE). Particle size and drug content of QuCaNP remained stable for 30 days at -20 °C. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC ) values of QuCaNP-treated HT-29 cells were calculated as 11.2 µg/mL (24 h) and 8.2 µg/mL (48 h). QuCaNP treatment increased mRNA levels of caspase-3 (2.38 fold) and caspase-9 (2-fold) and expressions of key proteins in the intrinsic apoptosis pathway in HT-29 cells. Overall, our results demonstrated QuCaNPs exhibits improved anti-cancer activity on HT-29 cells. |
Author | Colpan, Reyhan Dilsu Erdemir, Aysegul |
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Snippet | This study aimed to synthesise quercetin- caffeic-acid phenethyl ester (CAPE)-co-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (QuCaNP) and... |
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SubjectTerms | anti-cancer caffeic-acid phenethyl ester colon cancer Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy Esters Humans nanoparticle Nanoparticles Particle Size Polyglycolic Acid Quercetin Quercetin - pharmacology |
Title | Co-delivery of quercetin and caffeic-acid phenethyl ester by polymeric nanoparticles for improved antitumor efficacy in colon cancer cells |
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