European pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) from Portugal: Chemical composition of essential oil and antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of extracts and essential oil

► Replace synthetic chemicals by natural products with bioactive properties. ► Mentha pulegium hot water extract had the highest antioxidant activity and phenol content. ► Mentha pulegium essential oil showed antibacterial activity against seven bacterial strains. There is a growing interest of indu...

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Published inIndustrial crops and products Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 81 - 87
Main Authors Teixeira, Bárbara, Marques, António, Ramos, Cristina, Batista, Irineu, Serrano, Carmo, Matos, Olívia, Neng, Nuno R., Nogueira, José M.F., Saraiva, Jorge Alexandre, Nunes, Maria Leonor
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.03.2012
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Abstract ► Replace synthetic chemicals by natural products with bioactive properties. ► Mentha pulegium hot water extract had the highest antioxidant activity and phenol content. ► Mentha pulegium essential oil showed antibacterial activity against seven bacterial strains. There is a growing interest of industry to replace synthetic chemicals by natural products with bioactive properties from plant origin. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition of European pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) essential oil and to characterize the in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of its water (hot and cold) and ethanolic extracts and of the essential oil. The essential oil revealed menthone, pulegone and neo-menthol as the main constituents, comprising 35.9, 23.2 and 9.2% of the essential oil, respectively. The hot water extract exhibited the highest antioxidant activity and phenol content. In contrast, the extracts were not very effective to inhibit the growth of the seven foodborne spoilage and pathogenic bacteria tested, but the essential oil showed antibacterial activity against all bacterial strains. In conclusion, extracts and essential oil of M. pulegium from Mediterranean origin have huge potential as an alternative to chemical additives for the food industry.
AbstractList There is a growing interest of industry to replace synthetic chemicals by natural products with bioactive properties from plant origin. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition of European pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) essential oil and to characterize the in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of its water (hot and cold) and ethanolic extracts and of the essential oil. The essential oil revealed menthone, pulegone and neo-menthol as the main constituents, comprising 35.9, 23.2 and 9.2% of the essential oil, respectively. The hot water extract exhibited the highest antioxidant activity and phenol content. In contrast, the extracts were not very effective to inhibit the growth of the seven foodborne spoilage and pathogenic bacteria tested, but the essential oil showed antibacterial activity against all bacterial strains. In conclusion, extracts and essential oil of M. pulegium from Mediterranean origin have huge potential as an alternative to chemical additives for the food industry.
► Replace synthetic chemicals by natural products with bioactive properties. ► Mentha pulegium hot water extract had the highest antioxidant activity and phenol content. ► Mentha pulegium essential oil showed antibacterial activity against seven bacterial strains. There is a growing interest of industry to replace synthetic chemicals by natural products with bioactive properties from plant origin. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition of European pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) essential oil and to characterize the in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of its water (hot and cold) and ethanolic extracts and of the essential oil. The essential oil revealed menthone, pulegone and neo-menthol as the main constituents, comprising 35.9, 23.2 and 9.2% of the essential oil, respectively. The hot water extract exhibited the highest antioxidant activity and phenol content. In contrast, the extracts were not very effective to inhibit the growth of the seven foodborne spoilage and pathogenic bacteria tested, but the essential oil showed antibacterial activity against all bacterial strains. In conclusion, extracts and essential oil of M. pulegium from Mediterranean origin have huge potential as an alternative to chemical additives for the food industry.
Author Batista, Irineu
Serrano, Carmo
Nunes, Maria Leonor
Teixeira, Bárbara
Neng, Nuno R.
Nogueira, José M.F.
Matos, Olívia
Marques, António
Ramos, Cristina
Saraiva, Jorge Alexandre
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  givenname: António
  surname: Marques
  fullname: Marques, António
  email: marques_am@yahoo.com, amarques@ipimar.pt
  organization: Research Unit of Upgrading of Fishery and Farmed Products, National Institute of Biological Resources (INRB, I.P./L-IPIMAR), Avenida de Brasília, 1449-006 Lisbon, Portugal
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  givenname: Cristina
  surname: Ramos
  fullname: Ramos, Cristina
  organization: Research Unit of Upgrading of Fishery and Farmed Products, National Institute of Biological Resources (INRB, I.P./L-IPIMAR), Avenida de Brasília, 1449-006 Lisbon, Portugal
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  givenname: Irineu
  surname: Batista
  fullname: Batista, Irineu
  organization: Research Unit of Upgrading of Fishery and Farmed Products, National Institute of Biological Resources (INRB, I.P./L-IPIMAR), Avenida de Brasília, 1449-006 Lisbon, Portugal
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  givenname: Carmo
  surname: Serrano
  fullname: Serrano, Carmo
  organization: Research Unit of Food Technology, National Institute of Biological Resources (INRB, I.P./L-INIA), Quinta do Marquês, Avenida da República, Nova Oeiras, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Olívia
  surname: Matos
  fullname: Matos, Olívia
  organization: Research Unit of Genetic Resources, Ecophysiology and Plant Improvement, National Institute of Biological Resources (INRB, I.P./L-INIA), Quinta do Marquês, Avenida da República, Nova Oeiras, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Nuno R.
  surname: Neng
  fullname: Neng, Nuno R.
  organization: Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Lisbon University, Campo Grande C8, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
– sequence: 8
  givenname: José M.F.
  surname: Nogueira
  fullname: Nogueira, José M.F.
  organization: Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Lisbon University, Campo Grande C8, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Jorge Alexandre
  surname: Saraiva
  fullname: Saraiva, Jorge Alexandre
  organization: Research Group of Organic Chemistry, Natural and Agro-food Products (QOPNA), Chemistry Department, Aveiro University, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Maria Leonor
  surname: Nunes
  fullname: Nunes, Maria Leonor
  organization: Research Unit of Upgrading of Fishery and Farmed Products, National Institute of Biological Resources (INRB, I.P./L-IPIMAR), Avenida de Brasília, 1449-006 Lisbon, Portugal
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Keywords Antimicrobial activity
Essential oil
Mentha pulegium
European pennyroyal
Antioxidant activity
Ethanol and aqueous extract
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Snippet ► Replace synthetic chemicals by natural products with bioactive properties. ► Mentha pulegium hot water extract had the highest antioxidant activity and...
There is a growing interest of industry to replace synthetic chemicals by natural products with bioactive properties from plant origin. The aim of this study...
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SubjectTerms Antimicrobial activity
Antioxidant activity
Essential oil
Ethanol and aqueous extract
European pennyroyal
Mentha pulegium
Title European pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) from Portugal: Chemical composition of essential oil and antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of extracts and essential oil
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.08.011
https://search.proquest.com/docview/904492660
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