Impacts of habitat modification on the dynamics of waterbird diversity in Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park
The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is a crucial habitat for over 120 species of waterbirds, including migratory species. As a key component of the wetland resources in the PRD, Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park (GHNWP) plays a vital role in supporting the waterbird ecological corridor along the East A...
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| Published in | Global ecology and conservation Vol. 61; p. e03662 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.09.2025
Elsevier |
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| Abstract | The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is a crucial habitat for over 120 species of waterbirds, including migratory species. As a key component of the wetland resources in the PRD, Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park (GHNWP) plays a vital role in supporting the waterbird ecological corridor along the East Asia-Australasia Flyway. Since 2013, GHNWP has been engaged in ecological restoration aimed at enhancing waterbird diversity, which has attracted widespread attention. By 2022, significant changes in habitat structure had occurred, making it an important site for waterbird aggregation. This study, based on waterbird survey data from 2013 to 2022, employed Spearman’s correlation coefficient and regression analysis to assess the impact of long-term habitat modification on the dynamic changes in waterbird diversity. The results indicated that habitat modifications significantly increased waterbird abundance, richness, and the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, with these changes closely related to habitat modifications. Further regression analysis revealed that waterbird richness and Shannon-Wiener diversity index were significantly influenced by the area-weighted mean shape index (AWMSI), and the Pielou’s evenness index was significantly affected by the area of paddy fields. Additionally, the study quantified the relationships between these factors and changes in waterbird diversity. The finding contributes to a better understanding of how waterbird diversity responds to long-term habitat changes and provides effective management recommendations and solutions for waterbird conservation and habitat restoration in urban wetlands. |
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| AbstractList | The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is a crucial habitat for over 120 species of waterbirds, including migratory species. As a key component of the wetland resources in the PRD, Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park (GHNWP) plays a vital role in supporting the waterbird ecological corridor along the East Asia-Australasia Flyway. Since 2013, GHNWP has been engaged in ecological restoration aimed at enhancing waterbird diversity, which has attracted widespread attention. By 2022, significant changes in habitat structure had occurred, making it an important site for waterbird aggregation. This study, based on waterbird survey data from 2013 to 2022, employed Spearman’s correlation coefficient and regression analysis to assess the impact of long-term habitat modification on the dynamic changes in waterbird diversity. The results indicated that habitat modifications significantly increased waterbird abundance, richness, and the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, with these changes closely related to habitat modifications. Further regression analysis revealed that waterbird richness and Shannon-Wiener diversity index were significantly influenced by the area-weighted mean shape index (AWMSI), and the Pielou’s evenness index was significantly affected by the area of paddy fields. Additionally, the study quantified the relationships between these factors and changes in waterbird diversity. The finding contributes to a better understanding of how waterbird diversity responds to long-term habitat changes and provides effective management recommendations and solutions for waterbird conservation and habitat restoration in urban wetlands. |
| ArticleNumber | e03662 |
| Author | Zhang, Xuefei Liu, Xiqing Yu, Dongmei Fang, Xiaoshan Liu, Yuanzhihong Lin, Shangjiangfeng Hu, Huijian Chen, Zhouhan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhouhan surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Zhouhan organization: School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xiaoshan orcidid: 0000-0002-0415-8214 surname: Fang fullname: Fang, Xiaoshan email: xshfang@scut.edu.cn organization: School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Shangjiangfeng surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Shangjiangfeng organization: School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xuefei surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xuefei organization: School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Dongmei surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Dongmei organization: Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Yuanzhihong surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yuanzhihong organization: Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Xiqing surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xiqing organization: Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Huijian surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Huijian email: 13922339577@139.com organization: Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China |
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| Keywords | Habitat modification Species diversity National Wetland Park Waterbird Temporal and spatial variation |
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| Title | Impacts of habitat modification on the dynamics of waterbird diversity in Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park |
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