A path planning approach for crowd evacuation in buildings based on improved artificial bee colony algorithm

[Display omitted] •We propose an Extended Social Force Model (ESFM) by adding a visual parameter for prejudging the congestion of the exits.•We present an Improved Artificial Bee Colony (IABC) algorithm with the strategies of grouping and multiple exits selection.•We simulate crowd evacuation by our...

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Published inApplied soft computing Vol. 68; pp. 360 - 376
Main Authors Liu, Hong, Xu, Bin, Lu, Dianjie, Zhang, Guijuan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.07.2018
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Abstract [Display omitted] •We propose an Extended Social Force Model (ESFM) by adding a visual parameter for prejudging the congestion of the exits.•We present an Improved Artificial Bee Colony (IABC) algorithm with the strategies of grouping and multiple exits selection.•We simulate crowd evacuation by our new path planning algorithm which combines ESFM and the IABC algorithm. This paper proposes a new path planning approach for emergency evacuation simulation. This technique combines the Extended Social Force Model (ESFM) and the Improved Artificial Bee Colony (IABC) algorithm to enhance the visual realism and improve the efficiency of crowd evacuation. In the ESFM, we introduce a visual parameter to the original SFM and obtain the anisotropic psychological force rather than the isotropic one in the SFM so as to better fit crowd behaviors, such as long-range obstacle avoidance and self-organizing group formation. In addition, the IABC algorithm is proposed to improve the evacuation efficiency and provide support for building design and evacuation management by employing the strategies of grouping and exit selection. The algorithm uses the evacuation time of the individuals as the evaluation metric. If an exit is overcrowded and congested, the individuals will assess the degree of congestion, estimate the time needed to escape, and determine whether to select a farther exit for escape. By selecting the optimal exit and avoiding congestion, the evacuation efficiency can be improved. We have simulated the crowd evacuation with our new path planning approach via a crowd evacuation simulation system. The results show the effectiveness of our method.
AbstractList [Display omitted] •We propose an Extended Social Force Model (ESFM) by adding a visual parameter for prejudging the congestion of the exits.•We present an Improved Artificial Bee Colony (IABC) algorithm with the strategies of grouping and multiple exits selection.•We simulate crowd evacuation by our new path planning algorithm which combines ESFM and the IABC algorithm. This paper proposes a new path planning approach for emergency evacuation simulation. This technique combines the Extended Social Force Model (ESFM) and the Improved Artificial Bee Colony (IABC) algorithm to enhance the visual realism and improve the efficiency of crowd evacuation. In the ESFM, we introduce a visual parameter to the original SFM and obtain the anisotropic psychological force rather than the isotropic one in the SFM so as to better fit crowd behaviors, such as long-range obstacle avoidance and self-organizing group formation. In addition, the IABC algorithm is proposed to improve the evacuation efficiency and provide support for building design and evacuation management by employing the strategies of grouping and exit selection. The algorithm uses the evacuation time of the individuals as the evaluation metric. If an exit is overcrowded and congested, the individuals will assess the degree of congestion, estimate the time needed to escape, and determine whether to select a farther exit for escape. By selecting the optimal exit and avoiding congestion, the evacuation efficiency can be improved. We have simulated the crowd evacuation with our new path planning approach via a crowd evacuation simulation system. The results show the effectiveness of our method.
Author Xu, Bin
Lu, Dianjie
Zhang, Guijuan
Liu, Hong
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hong
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Hong
  email: hongliu@sdnu.edu.cn
  organization: School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan City, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Bin
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Bin
  organization: School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan City, China
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  givenname: Dianjie
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Dianjie
  organization: School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan City, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Guijuan
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Guijuan
  email: zhangguijuan@sdnu.edu.cn
  organization: School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan City, China
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Keywords Social force model
Artificial bee colony algorithm
Path planning
Simulation model
Crowd evacuation
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Snippet [Display omitted] •We propose an Extended Social Force Model (ESFM) by adding a visual parameter for prejudging the congestion of the exits.•We present an...
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elsevier
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StartPage 360
SubjectTerms Artificial bee colony algorithm
Crowd evacuation
Path planning
Simulation model
Social force model
Title A path planning approach for crowd evacuation in buildings based on improved artificial bee colony algorithm
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2018.04.015
Volume 68
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