Cardiovascular benefits of phlebotomy: relationship to changes in hemorheological variables
Renewed interest in the age-old concept of “bloodletting”, a therapeutic approach practiced until as recently as the 19th century, has been stimulated by the knowledge that blood loss, such as following regular donation, is associated with significant reductions in key hemorheological variables, inc...
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Published in | Perfusion Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. 102 - 116 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Book Review Journal Article |
Language | English |
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London, England
SAGE Publications
01.03.2014
Sage Publications Ltd |
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Abstract | Renewed interest in the age-old concept of “bloodletting”, a therapeutic approach practiced until as recently as the 19th century, has been stimulated by the knowledge that blood loss, such as following regular donation, is associated with significant reductions in key hemorheological variables, including whole blood viscosity (WBV), plasma viscosity, hematocrit and fibrinogen. An elevated WBV appears to be both a strong predictor of cardiovascular disease and an important factor in the development of atherosclerosis. Elevated WBV through wall shear stress is the most direct physiological parameter that influences the rupture and erosion of vulnerable plaques. In addition to WBV reduction, phlebotomy may reduce an individual’s cardiovascular risk through reductions in excessive iron, oxidative stress and inflammation. Reflecting these findings, blood donation in males has shown significant drops in the incidence of cardiovascular events, as well as in procedures such as percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and coronary artery bypass grafting. Collectively, the available data on the benefits of therapeutic phlebotomy point to the importance of monitoring WBV as part of a cardiovascular risk factor, along with other risk-modifying measures, whenever an increased cardiovascular risk is detected. The development of a scanning capillary tube viscometer allows the measurement of WBV in a clinical setting, which can prove to be valuable in providing an early warning sign of an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. |
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AbstractList | Renewed interest in the age-old concept of “bloodletting”, a therapeutic approach practiced until as recently as the 19th century, has been stimulated by the knowledge that blood loss, such as following regular donation, is associated with significant reductions in key hemorheological variables, including whole blood viscosity (WBV), plasma viscosity, hematocrit and fibrinogen. An elevated WBV appears to be both a strong predictor of cardiovascular disease and an important factor in the development of atherosclerosis. Elevated WBV through wall shear stress is the most direct physiological parameter that influences the rupture and erosion of vulnerable plaques. In addition to WBV reduction, phlebotomy may reduce an individual’s cardiovascular risk through reductions in excessive iron, oxidative stress and inflammation. Reflecting these findings, blood donation in males has shown significant drops in the incidence of cardiovascular events, as well as in procedures such as percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and coronary artery bypass grafting. Collectively, the available data on the benefits of therapeutic phlebotomy point to the importance of monitoring WBV as part of a cardiovascular risk factor, along with other risk-modifying measures, whenever an increased cardiovascular risk is detected. The development of a scanning capillary tube viscometer allows the measurement of WBV in a clinical setting, which can prove to be valuable in providing an early warning sign of an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Renewed interest in the age-old concept of "bloodletting", a therapeutic approach practiced until as recently as the 19th century, has been stimulated by the knowledge that blood loss, such as following regular donation, is associated with significant reductions in key hemorheological variables, including whole blood viscosity (WBV), plasma viscosity, hematocrit and fibrinogen. An elevated WBV appears to be both a strong predictor of cardiovascular disease and an important factor in the development of atherosclerosis. Elevated WBV through wall shear stress is the most direct physiological parameter that influences the rupture and erosion of vulnerable plaques. In addition to WBV reduction, phlebotomy may reduce an individual's cardiovascular risk through reductions in excessive iron, oxidative stress and inflammation. Reflecting these findings, blood donation in males has shown significant drops in the incidence of cardiovascular events, as well as in procedures such as percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and coronary artery bypass grafting. Collectively, the available data on the benefits of therapeutic phlebotomy point to the importance of monitoring WBV as part of a cardiovascular risk factor, along with other risk-modifying measures, whenever an increased cardiovascular risk is detected. The development of a scanning capillary tube viscometer allows the measurement of WBV in a clinical setting, which can prove to be valuable in providing an early warning sign of an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Author | Sloop, GD Cho, YI Holsworth, RE Weidman, J J Cyr, JA St |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: RE surname: Holsworth fullname: Holsworth, RE email: drholsworth_80907@yahoo.com – sequence: 2 givenname: YI surname: Cho fullname: Cho, YI – sequence: 3 givenname: J J surname: Weidman fullname: Weidman, J J – sequence: 4 givenname: GD surname: Sloop fullname: Sloop, GD – sequence: 5 givenname: JA St surname: Cyr fullname: Cyr, JA St |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24045034$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Renewed interest in the age-old concept of “bloodletting”, a therapeutic approach practiced until as recently as the 19th century, has been stimulated by the... Renewed interest in the age-old concept of "bloodletting", a therapeutic approach practiced until as recently as the 19th century, has been stimulated by the... |
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SubjectTerms | Blood Viscosity Cardiovascular Diseases - blood Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology Cardiovascular Diseases - therapy Female Humans Inflammation - blood Inflammation - physiopathology Inflammation - therapy Iron - blood Male Oxidative Stress Phlebotomy |
Title | Cardiovascular benefits of phlebotomy: relationship to changes in hemorheological variables |
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