Attention-based video streaming
This paper considers the problem of video streaming in low bandwidth networks and presents a complete framework that is inspired by the fovea–periphery distinction of biological vision systems. First, an application specific attention function that serves to find the important small regions in a giv...
Saved in:
| Published in | Signal processing. Image communication Vol. 25; no. 10; pp. 745 - 760 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2010
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | This paper considers the problem of video streaming in low bandwidth networks and presents a complete framework that is inspired by the fovea–periphery distinction of biological vision systems. First, an application specific attention function that serves to find the important small regions in a given frame is constructed a priori using a back-propagation neural network that is optimized combinatorially. Given a specific application, the respective attention function partitions each frame into foveal and periphery regions and then a spatial–temporal pre-processing algorithm encodes the foveal regions with high spatial resolution while the periphery regions are encoded with lower spatial and temporal resolution. Finally, the pre-processed video sequence is streamed using a standard streaming server. As an application, we consider the transmission of human face videos. Our experimental results indicate that even with limited amount of training, the constructed attention function is able to determine the foveal regions which have improved transmission quality while the peripheral regions have an acceptable degradation. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This paper considers the problem of video streaming in low bandwidth networks and presents a complete framework that is inspired by the fovea-periphery distinction of biological vision systems. First, an application specific attention function that serves to find the important small regions in a given frame is constructed a priori using a back-propagation neural network that is optimized combinatorially. Given a specific application, the respective attention function partitions each frame into foveal and periphery regions and then a spatial-temporal pre-processing algorithm encodes the foveal regions with high spatial resolution while the periphery regions are encoded with lower spatial and temporal resolution. Finally, the pre-processed video sequence is streamed using a standard streaming server. As an application, we consider the transmission of human face videos. Our experimental results indicate that even with limited amount of training, the constructed attention function is able to determine the foveal regions which have improved transmission quality while the peripheral regions have an acceptable degradation. |
| Author | Dikici, Çağatay Işıl Bozma, H. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Cağatay surname: DIKICI fullname: DIKICI, Cağatay organization: Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Electric Electronic Engineering Department, Bogaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey – sequence: 2 givenname: H. Işil surname: BOZMA fullname: BOZMA, H. Işil organization: Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Electric Electronic Engineering Department, Bogaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23631165$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNp9kEtLAzEUhYNUsK3-Ahd2I65mzKN5LVyU4gsKbnQdMslNSZnO1GRa8N-bWnHp6sLlO-dwzgSNur4DhK4Jrgkm4n5Tx61dQ01x-WBVY0zP0JgoqSsqpByhMdaUVVwLfoEmOW9wIeZYj9HNYhigG2LfVY3N4GeH6KGf5SGB3cZufYnOg20zXP3eKfp4enxfvlSrt-fX5WJVOSb4UFnGOKPSeum0lw21QgbceE1CaCSX1tqSPbdUSRAhCDX3CriminDXKO4Em6K7k-8u9Z97yIPZxuygbW0H_T4bxbkkGjNVSHYiXepzThDMLpX26csQbI5rmI35WcMc1zBYmdK1qG5__W12tg3Jdi7mPyllghEieOEeThyUsocIyWQXoXPgYwI3GN_Hf3O-AYd_dqE |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_s18072302 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTSP_2012_2215006 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSVT_2015_2389491 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBC_2020_3028322 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0167-8655(02)00333-1 10.1109/JPROC.2004.839619 10.1016/1049-9660(92)90081-D 10.1145/507089.507090 10.1109/TIP.2004.834657 10.1152/jn.1996.76.4.2718 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861 10.1007/978-3-540-30125-7_36 10.1109/TIP.2003.809015 10.1016/S1047-3203(03)00037-3 10.1109/MSP.2006.1657820 10.1016/j.image.2005.11.007 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2010 2015 INIST-CNRS |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2010 – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS |
| DBID | IQODW AAYXX CITATION 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002 |
| DatabaseName | Pascal-Francis CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
| DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Applied Sciences Engineering Computer Science |
| EISSN | 1879-2677 |
| EndPage | 760 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_image_2010_08_002 23631165 S0923596510000998 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .DC .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO AAYFN ABBOA ABFNM ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ACZNC ADBBV ADEZE ADJOM ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AHZHX AIALX AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOUOD ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q G8K GBLVA GBOLZ HLZ HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LG9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PQQKQ Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SBC SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SPC SPCBC SST SSV SSZ T5K WUQ XPP ZMT ~G- ABPIF ABPTK IQODW AAXKI AAYXX AFJKZ CITATION 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-a335327ad7c9d7b2a67f0bd91ffb757aaa5964a287e6ff684d8e592815cb85c63 |
| IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
| ISSN | 0923-5965 |
| IngestDate | Sat Oct 26 00:59:05 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 17:54:11 EDT 2024 Sun Oct 22 16:04:35 EDT 2023 Fri Feb 23 02:28:17 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 10 |
| Keywords | Spatio-temporal pre-processing Biologically motivated attentive vision Foveation Video streaming Face tracking Neural networks Biometrics High resolution Video signal Vision system Video signal processing Learning Degradation Backpropagation algorithm Image sequence Streaming Computer vision Face recognition Pattern recognition Neural network Information transmission Temporal logic Time resolution A priori estimation Automatic recognition Spatial resolution |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c365t-a335327ad7c9d7b2a67f0bd91ffb757aaa5964a287e6ff684d8e592815cb85c63 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 855719038 |
| PQPubID | 23500 |
| PageCount | 16 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_855719038 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_image_2010_08_002 pascalfrancis_primary_23631165 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_image_2010_08_002 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2010-11-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2010-11-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2010 text: 2010-11-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Amsterdam |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Amsterdam |
| PublicationTitle | Signal processing. Image communication |
| PublicationYear | 2010 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier |
| References | P. Gouras, C.H. Bailey, The Retina and Phototransduction, Principles of Neural Science, Elsevier. R. Lienhart, J. Maydt, An extended set of Haar-like features for rapid object detection, in: IEEE ICIP 2002, 2002, pp. 900–903. Wang, Bovik, Sheikh, Member, Simoncelli (bib27) 2004; 13 Virtualdub, open-source video processing and capture project Haykin (bib20) 1994 Ballard, Brown (bib5) 1992; 56 2009. P. Viola, M. Jones, Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features, in: IEEE CVPR 2001, vol. 1, 2001, pp. I-511–I-518. Bradley, Stentiford (bib10) 2003; 14 Bozma, Çakiroğlu, Soyer (bib14) 2003; 24 Itti (bib11) 2004; 13 Fausett (bib19) 1994 Connor, Gallant, Lewis, Rakshit, Van Essen (bib18) 1996; 76 Puri, Majumbar, Ishwar, Ramchandran (bib4) 2006; 23 Helix encoder Duda, Hart, Stork (bib21) 2007; 24 C. Dikici, H.I. Bozma, Video coding based on pre-attentive processing, in: Proceedings of SPIE Electronic Imaging, vol. 5671, 2006, pp. 212–220. Kowler (bib6) 1990 K. Nakayama, Z.J. He, Attention to surfaces: beyond a cartesian understanding of focal attention, in: Early vision and beyond, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, 1995, pp. 181–188. Sagi (bib16) 1995 Wang, Lu, Bovik (bib12) 2003; 12 A. Basu, K. Wiebe, Videoconferencing using spatially varying sensing with multiple and moving foveae, in: Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference, vol. 3, 1994, pp. 30–34. C. Dikici, M.R. Civanlar, H.I. Bozma, Fovea based coding for video streaming, in: ICIAR (1), 2004, pp. 285–294. Apes video database Nguyen, Chandran, Sridharan (bib8) 2006; 21 2004. W.S. Geisler, J.S. Perry, Real-time simulation of arbitrary visual fields, in: ETRA ’02: Proceedings of the 2002 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2002, pp. 83–87. B. Girod, A.M. Aaron, S. Rane, D. Rebollo-Monedero, Distributed video coding, in: Special Issue on Video Coding and Delivery, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 93, 2005, pp. 71–83. Gallant, Van Essen, Nothdurft (bib17) 1995 2008. Connor (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib18) 1996; 76 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib13 Bradley (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib10) 2003; 14 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib15 Fausett (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib19) 1994 Puri (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib4) 2006; 23 Gallant (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib17) 1995 Sagi (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib16) 1995 Nguyen (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib8) 2006; 21 Ballard (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib5) 1992; 56 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib1 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib3 Wang (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib12) 2003; 12 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib25 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib2 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib24 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib26 Itti (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib11) 2004; 13 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib23 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib22 Bozma (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib14) 2003; 24 Haykin (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib20) 1994 Wang (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib27) 2004; 13 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib7 Kowler (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib6) 1990 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib9 Duda (10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib21) 2007; 24 |
| References_xml | – volume: 76 start-page: 2718 year: 1996 end-page: 2739 ident: bib18 article-title: Neural responses to polar, hyperbolic and Cartesian gratings in area v4 of the macaque monkey publication-title: Journal of Neurophysiology contributor: fullname: Van Essen – volume: 13 start-page: 1304 year: 2004 end-page: 1318 ident: bib11 article-title: Automatic foveation for video compression using a neurobiological model of visual attention publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing contributor: fullname: Itti – start-page: 69 year: 1995 end-page: 78 ident: bib16 article-title: The psychophysics of texture segmentation publication-title: Early Vision and Beyond contributor: fullname: Sagi – year: 1994 ident: bib20 article-title: Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation contributor: fullname: Haykin – volume: 24 start-page: 305 year: 2007 end-page: 307 ident: bib21 article-title: Pattern classification publication-title: Journal of Classification contributor: fullname: Stork – volume: 14 start-page: 232 year: 2003 end-page: 250 ident: bib10 article-title: Visual attention for region of interest coding in jpeg 2000 publication-title: Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation contributor: fullname: Stentiford – volume: 24 start-page: 1261 year: 2003 end-page: 1274 ident: bib14 article-title: Biologically inspired cartesian and non-cartesian filters for attentional sequences publication-title: Pattern Recognition Letters contributor: fullname: Soyer – volume: 12 start-page: 243 year: 2003 end-page: 254 ident: bib12 article-title: Foveation scalable video coding with automatic fixation selection publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing contributor: fullname: Bovik – volume: 13 start-page: 600 year: 2004 end-page: 612 ident: bib27 article-title: Image quality assessment: from error measurement to structural similarity publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing contributor: fullname: Simoncelli – volume: 21 start-page: 359 year: 2006 end-page: 377 ident: bib8 article-title: Gaze tracking for region of interest coding in jpeg 2000 publication-title: Signal Processing: Image Communication contributor: fullname: Sridharan – volume: 56 start-page: 3 year: 1992 end-page: 21 ident: bib5 article-title: Principles of animate vision publication-title: CVGIP: Image Understanding contributor: fullname: Brown – year: 1994 ident: bib19 article-title: Fundamentals of Neural Networks contributor: fullname: Fausett – year: 1990 ident: bib6 article-title: Eye Movements and their Role in Visual and Cognitive Processes contributor: fullname: Kowler – start-page: 89 year: 1995 end-page: 98 ident: bib17 article-title: Two-dimensional and three-dimensional texture processing in visual cortex of the macaque monkey publication-title: Early Vision and Beyond contributor: fullname: Nothdurft – volume: 23 start-page: 94 year: 2006 end-page: 106 ident: bib4 article-title: Distributed video coding in wireless sensor networks publication-title: IEEE Signal Processing Magazine contributor: fullname: Ramchandran – volume: 24 start-page: 1261 issue: 9–10 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib14 article-title: Biologically inspired cartesian and non-cartesian filters for attentional sequences publication-title: Pattern Recognition Letters doi: 10.1016/S0167-8655(02)00333-1 contributor: fullname: Bozma – start-page: 89 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib17 article-title: Two-dimensional and three-dimensional texture processing in visual cortex of the macaque monkey contributor: fullname: Gallant – ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib3 doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2004.839619 – ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib15 – year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib19 contributor: fullname: Fausett – volume: 24 start-page: 305 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib21 article-title: Pattern classification publication-title: Journal of Classification contributor: fullname: Duda – ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib25 – year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib6 contributor: fullname: Kowler – volume: 56 start-page: 3 issue: 1 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib5 article-title: Principles of animate vision publication-title: CVGIP: Image Understanding doi: 10.1016/1049-9660(92)90081-D contributor: fullname: Ballard – ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib13 doi: 10.1145/507089.507090 – ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib23 – ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib9 – volume: 13 start-page: 1304 issue: 10 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib11 article-title: Automatic foveation for video compression using a neurobiological model of visual attention publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing doi: 10.1109/TIP.2004.834657 contributor: fullname: Itti – ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib7 – volume: 76 start-page: 2718 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib18 article-title: Neural responses to polar, hyperbolic and Cartesian gratings in area v4 of the macaque monkey publication-title: Journal of Neurophysiology doi: 10.1152/jn.1996.76.4.2718 contributor: fullname: Connor – volume: 13 start-page: 600 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib27 article-title: Image quality assessment: from error measurement to structural similarity publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing doi: 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861 contributor: fullname: Wang – start-page: 69 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib16 article-title: The psychophysics of texture segmentation contributor: fullname: Sagi – year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib20 contributor: fullname: Haykin – ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib1 doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-30125-7_36 – volume: 12 start-page: 243 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib12 article-title: Foveation scalable video coding with automatic fixation selection publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing doi: 10.1109/TIP.2003.809015 contributor: fullname: Wang – ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib2 – volume: 14 start-page: 232 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib10 article-title: Visual attention for region of interest coding in jpeg 2000 publication-title: Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation doi: 10.1016/S1047-3203(03)00037-3 contributor: fullname: Bradley – volume: 23 start-page: 94 issue: 4 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib4 article-title: Distributed video coding in wireless sensor networks publication-title: IEEE Signal Processing Magazine doi: 10.1109/MSP.2006.1657820 contributor: fullname: Puri – ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib22 – volume: 21 start-page: 359 issue: 5 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib8 article-title: Gaze tracking for region of interest coding in jpeg 2000 publication-title: Signal Processing: Image Communication doi: 10.1016/j.image.2005.11.007 contributor: fullname: Nguyen – ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib24 – ident: 10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002_bib26 |
| SSID | ssj0002409 |
| Score | 1.9924287 |
| Snippet | This paper considers the problem of video streaming in low bandwidth networks and presents a complete framework that is inspired by the fovea–periphery... This paper considers the problem of video streaming in low bandwidth networks and presents a complete framework that is inspired by the fovea-periphery... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref pascalfrancis elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 745 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Applied sciences Artificial intelligence Biological Biologically motivated attentive vision Computer science; control theory; systems Connectionism. Neural networks Degradation Exact sciences and technology Face tracking Foveation Frames Image processing Information, signal and communications theory Networks Neural networks Partitions Pattern recognition Pattern recognition. Digital image processing. Computational geometry Servers Signal processing Spatio-temporal pre-processing Telecommunications and information theory Video streaming |
| Title | Attention-based video streaming |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2010.08.002 https://search.proquest.com/docview/855719038 |
| Volume | 25 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07T8MwED71sYAQjwKiPEoGRkKbOH50rCqqAlIXqNTNspNYKlLTiqYrv51z4lRUIAZWK5ajz767z8l3dwB3EYt5qJjyDTXcj6zMVWFg85nRlo0HmuhCbTFh42n0PKOzGgyrXBgrq3S-v_Tphbd2I12HZnc1n3dfe8hNaJ_RoOQ5og5NDEehaEBz8PQynmwdMgatsuReSHw7oSo-VMi85gu0WyfxEtvPK78EqIOVWiNspux38cN1F_FodAyHjkh6g_JdT6CWZi04cqTScya7xqGqb0M11oL9b0UIT-F2kOel5tG3IS3xbGbe0rNJJGqBT5zBdPT4Nhz7rm2CHxNGc18RQknIVcLjfsI17gQ3PZ30A2M0p1wphSBECq9KKTOGiSgRKe2HIqCxFjRm5Bwa2TJLL8BDesV1oDTeOdDYldBxGhOi8dYjdMRD0Yb7Ciu5KqtjyEo29i4LaKWFVtpWl72wDazCU-5sskT__ffEzg7628VCwogtINQGr9oOifZhf3qoLF1u1lJQypH0EHH538WvYK-QDBQJiNfQyD826Q0ykVx3oP7wGXTcefsCQ5ba3A |
| link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,4509,24128,27936,27937,45597,45691 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8JAEJ4gHtQYH6gRH9CDRyu0231wJESCilyEhNtmt-0mmFCIlKu_3dk-VKLx4HWzzTbf7sx8234zA3ATsJD7iinXUMPdwMpcFQY2lxlt2binic7UFiM2mASPUzqtQK_MhbGyysL35z4989bFSKtAs7WczVovbeQmtMOol_McsQXbgeXHeKjv3r90Hhiy8oJ7PnHt9LL0UCbyms3RaguBl_j8uPJLeNpfqhWCZvJuFz8cdxaN-kdwUNBIp5u_6TFU4qQGhwWldAqDXeFQ2bWhHKvB3rcShCfQ7KZprnh0bUCLHJuXt3BsComa44xTmPTvx72BWzRNcEPCaOoqQijxuYp42Im4xn3gpq2jjmeM5pQrpRCEQOFFKWbGMBFEIqYdX3g01IKGjJxBNVkk8Tk4SK649pTGGweauhI6jENCNN55hA64L-pwW2Ill3ltDFmKxl5lBq200Erb6LLt14GVeMqNLZbovf9-sLGB_udiPmHElg-qg1Nuh0TrsL88VBIv1ispKOVIeYi4-O_iTdgZjJ-HcvgwerqE3Uw8kKUiXkE1fVvH18hJUt3IztwHOcLbtQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Attention-based+video+streaming&rft.jtitle=Signal+processing.+Image+communication&rft.au=Dikici%2C+%C3%87a%C4%9Fatay&rft.au=I%C5%9F%C4%B1l+Bozma%2C+H.&rft.date=2010-11-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0923-5965&rft.eissn=1879-2677&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=745&rft.epage=760&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.image.2010.08.002&rft.externalDocID=S0923596510000998 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0923-5965&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0923-5965&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0923-5965&client=summon |