Uncertainties of virtual power plant: Problems and countermeasures

• Published in: Applied energy Vol. 239; pp. 454 - 470
• Main Authors: Yu, Songyuan, Fang, Fang, Liu, Yajuan, Liu, Jizhen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2019
• Subjects: Load demand; Market price; Renewable power; Uncertainty; Virtual power plant; Uncertainty; Renewable power; Load demand; Virtual power plant; Market price

•Three major uncertainties of VPP are classified and reviewed comprehensively.•Detailed mathematical descriptions are summarized to quantize the uncertainties.•Components of objective functions and constraints with uncertainties are refined.•Tools and platforms for the optimization of VPP with uncer...