Terahertz cascaded metasurfaces for both spin-symmetric and asymmetric beam diffractions with active power distribution
Ultra-compact and tunable devices for terahertz (THz) beam manipulation are highly desired in wireless communication and radar scanning. Although the appearance of the Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) metasurface has provided strategies for THz beam scanning, active output power distribution is still difficu...
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| Published in | APL photonics Vol. 8; no. 9; pp. 096112 - 096112-10 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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AIP Publishing LLC
01.09.2023
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| Abstract | Ultra-compact and tunable devices for terahertz (THz) beam manipulation are highly desired in wireless communication and radar scanning. Although the appearance of the Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) metasurface has provided strategies for THz beam scanning, active output power distribution is still difficult to achieve, and the flexibility of beam manipulation is limited by a single metasurface. In this work, we demonstrated an all-dielectric cascaded metasurface consisting of a spin-decoupled metasurface and a PB metasurface. The conjugated characteristic of the PB phase for two photonic spin states is broken with highly efficient high-order diffractions of wave vector superposition through the cascaded metasurfaces, and both spin-symmetric and spin-asymmetric transmissions are obtained by designing the differences in metasurface bandwidth. Moreover, the output power between the deflection beams can be actively tuned by changing the incident polarization state, achieving power modulation ratios of 99.3% and 95.1% for the two conjugated spin beams, respectively. Therefore, this work realizes controllable wave division multiplexing and power distribution and opens new avenues for the design of ultra-compact multifunctional devices. |
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| AbstractList | Ultra-compact and tunable devices for terahertz (THz) beam manipulation are highly desired in wireless communication and radar scanning. Although the appearance of the Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) metasurface has provided strategies for THz beam scanning, active output power distribution is still difficult to achieve, and the flexibility of beam manipulation is limited by a single metasurface. In this work, we demonstrated an all-dielectric cascaded metasurface consisting of a spin-decoupled metasurface and a PB metasurface. The conjugated characteristic of the PB phase for two photonic spin states is broken with highly efficient high-order diffractions of wave vector superposition through the cascaded metasurfaces, and both spin-symmetric and spin-asymmetric transmissions are obtained by designing the differences in metasurface bandwidth. Moreover, the output power between the deflection beams can be actively tuned by changing the incident polarization state, achieving power modulation ratios of 99.3% and 95.1% for the two conjugated spin beams, respectively. Therefore, this work realizes controllable wave division multiplexing and power distribution and opens new avenues for the design of ultra-compact multifunctional devices. |
| Author | Tan, Zhiyu Liu, Jiayue Zhao, Huijun Cheng, Jierong Chang, Shengjiang Fan, Fei |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jiayue surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jiayue organization: Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Fei surname: Fan fullname: Fan, Fei organization: 2Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Tianjin 300350, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhiyu surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Zhiyu organization: Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Huijun surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Huijun organization: Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Jierong surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Jierong organization: Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology – sequence: 6 givenname: Shengjiang surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Shengjiang organization: Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology |
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| Title | Terahertz cascaded metasurfaces for both spin-symmetric and asymmetric beam diffractions with active power distribution |
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