Functional complementarity and specialisation: The role of biodiversity in plant–pollinator interactions

Ecological niche breadth (specialisation) and niche differentiation (complementarity) play a key role for species coexistence and hence biodiversity. Some niche dimensions of a species represent ecosystem functions or services such as pollination (functional niche). When species differ in their cont...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inBasic and applied ecology Vol. 12; no. 4; pp. 282 - 291
Main Authors Blüthgen, Nico, Klein, Alexandra-Maria
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier GmbH 01.06.2011
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Ecological niche breadth (specialisation) and niche differentiation (complementarity) play a key role for species coexistence and hence biodiversity. Some niche dimensions of a species represent ecosystem functions or services such as pollination (functional niche). When species differ in their contribution to some collective function (functional complementarity), this implies that functions from several species are required for a high overall functional performance level. Applied to plant–pollinator interactions, functional complementary suggests that a higher diversity of pollinators contributes to an increased pollination success of the plants or, in turn, that a higher diversity of flowers may better sustain the consumers’ requirements. Complementarity can affect functioning at different scales: the collective functioning of the target community, a single species, an individual or even a part of the individual, e.g. a single flower. Recent network analyses revealed that plant–pollinator interactions display a relatively high extent of complementary specialisation at the community scale. We propose several mechanisms that generate complementarity. From the consumers’ viewpoint, differences in flowering phenology and/or nutritional variation in floral resources (nectar, pollen) may explain a complementary role of different flower species. From the plant's viewpoint, temporal or environmental variation in the pollinator species’ activities may contribute to complementary effects on pollination of plant communities. In addition, different species may also pollinate either more exposed or more sheltered flowers from the same plant individual, or vary in their functions within single flowers. So far, empirical evidence for complementary effects in general, and particularly mechanistic explanations of such effects are scant and will require comparative investigations at multiple scales in the future. Such studies will help us to understand if and how biodiversity maintains the quality and quantity of plant–pollinator functional relationships. Nischendifferenzierung (Komplementarität) und ökologische Nischenbreite (Spezialisierung) spielen eine Schlüsselrolle in der Koexistenz von Arten und demzufolge für die Biodiversität. Einige Nischendimensionen von Arten bilden Ökosystemfunktionen (funktionale Nische) wie z.B. Bestäubung. Wenn Arten sich in ihrem funktionellen Beitrag unterscheiden (funktionale Komplementarität), lässt das darauf schließen, dass artenreiche Gemeinschaften insgesamt leistungsfähiger als artenarme Gemeinschaften sind. Bezogen auf die Interaktionen von Blüten und Bestäubern impliziert funktionale Komplementarität, dass eine größere Artenvielfalt der Bestäuber zu einer besseren Bestäubung der Pflanzenarten beiträgt und umgekehrt eine größere Blütenvielfalt besser die Ansprüche der Bestäuberarten deckt. Komplementarität kann bei unterschiedlichen Skalen ansetzen und die kollektive Funktion der Gemeinschaft beeinflussen, die Funktion einer einzigen Art, eines Individuums oder sogar nur eines Teils eines Individuums, z.B. einer einzelnen Blüte. Neuere Netzwerkanalysen zeigen eine stark ausgeprägte Komplementarität der Interaktionen zwischen Pflanzen- und Bestäuberarten auf Gemeinschaftsniveau. Wir fassen unterschiedliche Mechanismen zusammen, die Komplementarität hervorbringen. Aus der Sicht des Konsumenten können Unterschiede in der Phänologie oder Unterschiede in den Nährstoffressourcen der Blüten (z.B. Nektar, Pollen) eine komplementäre Rolle mehrerer Pflanzenarten erklären. Aus der Sicht der Pflanze können zeitliche oder wetterbedingte Aktivitätsunterschiede der Bestäuberarten zu komplementären Effekte bei der Bestäubung beitragen. Außerdem können verschiedene Tierarten unterschiedlich räumlich verteilte Blüten eines Pflanzenindividuums bestäuben oder sich die Funktion innerhalb einer Blüte aufteilen. Bis heute sind empirische Nachweise komplementärer Effekte und mechanistische Erklärungen für solche Effekte selten untersucht worden. Zukünftige vergleichende Untersuchungen zu Komplementaritätseffekten sollten verschiedene Skalen berücksichtigen. Solche Studien können zum Verständnis beitragen, ob und wie Artenvielfalt die Qualität und Quantität der funktionellen Beziehungen zwischen Blüten und Bestäubern fördert.
AbstractList Ecological niche breadth (specialisation) and niche differentiation (complementarity) play a key role for species coexistence and hence biodiversity. Some niche dimensions of a species represent ecosystem functions or services such as pollination (functional niche). When species differ in their contribution to some collective function (functional complementarity), this implies that functions from several species are required for a high overall functional performance level. Applied to plant-pollinator interactions, functional complementary suggests that a higher diversity of pollinators contributes to an increased pollination success of the plants or, in turn, that a higher diversity of flowers may better sustain the consumers' requirements. Complementarity can affect functioning at different scales: the collective functioning of the target community, a single species, an individual or even a part of the individual, e.g. a single flower. Recent network analyses revealed that plant-pollinator interactions display a relatively high extent of complementary specialisation at the community scale. We propose several mechanisms that generate complementarity. From the consumers' viewpoint, differences in flowering phenology and/or nutritional variation in floral resources (nectar, pollen) may explain a complementary role of different flower species. From the plant's viewpoint, temporal or environmental variation in the pollinator species' activities may contribute to complementary effects on pollination of plant communities. In addition, different species may also pollinate either more exposed or more sheltered flowers from the same plant individual, or vary in their functions within single flowers. So far, empirical evidence for complementary effects in general, and particularly mechanistic explanations of such effects are scant and will require comparative investigations at multiple scales in the future. Such studies will help us to understand if and how biodiversity maintains the quality and quantity of plant-pollinator functional relationships.
Ecological niche breadth (specialisation) and niche differentiation (complementarity) play a key role for species coexistence and hence biodiversity. Some niche dimensions of a species represent ecosystem functions or services such as pollination (functional niche). When species differ in their contribution to some collective function (functional complementarity), this implies that functions from several species are required for a high overall functional performance level. Applied to plant–pollinator interactions, functional complementary suggests that a higher diversity of pollinators contributes to an increased pollination success of the plants or, in turn, that a higher diversity of flowers may better sustain the consumers’ requirements. Complementarity can affect functioning at different scales: the collective functioning of the target community, a single species, an individual or even a part of the individual, e.g. a single flower. Recent network analyses revealed that plant–pollinator interactions display a relatively high extent of complementary specialisation at the community scale. We propose several mechanisms that generate complementarity. From the consumers’ viewpoint, differences in flowering phenology and/or nutritional variation in floral resources (nectar, pollen) may explain a complementary role of different flower species. From the plant's viewpoint, temporal or environmental variation in the pollinator species’ activities may contribute to complementary effects on pollination of plant communities. In addition, different species may also pollinate either more exposed or more sheltered flowers from the same plant individual, or vary in their functions within single flowers. So far, empirical evidence for complementary effects in general, and particularly mechanistic explanations of such effects are scant and will require comparative investigations at multiple scales in the future. Such studies will help us to understand if and how biodiversity maintains the quality and quantity of plant–pollinator functional relationships. Nischendifferenzierung (Komplementarität) und ökologische Nischenbreite (Spezialisierung) spielen eine Schlüsselrolle in der Koexistenz von Arten und demzufolge für die Biodiversität. Einige Nischendimensionen von Arten bilden Ökosystemfunktionen (funktionale Nische) wie z.B. Bestäubung. Wenn Arten sich in ihrem funktionellen Beitrag unterscheiden (funktionale Komplementarität), lässt das darauf schließen, dass artenreiche Gemeinschaften insgesamt leistungsfähiger als artenarme Gemeinschaften sind. Bezogen auf die Interaktionen von Blüten und Bestäubern impliziert funktionale Komplementarität, dass eine größere Artenvielfalt der Bestäuber zu einer besseren Bestäubung der Pflanzenarten beiträgt und umgekehrt eine größere Blütenvielfalt besser die Ansprüche der Bestäuberarten deckt. Komplementarität kann bei unterschiedlichen Skalen ansetzen und die kollektive Funktion der Gemeinschaft beeinflussen, die Funktion einer einzigen Art, eines Individuums oder sogar nur eines Teils eines Individuums, z.B. einer einzelnen Blüte. Neuere Netzwerkanalysen zeigen eine stark ausgeprägte Komplementarität der Interaktionen zwischen Pflanzen- und Bestäuberarten auf Gemeinschaftsniveau. Wir fassen unterschiedliche Mechanismen zusammen, die Komplementarität hervorbringen. Aus der Sicht des Konsumenten können Unterschiede in der Phänologie oder Unterschiede in den Nährstoffressourcen der Blüten (z.B. Nektar, Pollen) eine komplementäre Rolle mehrerer Pflanzenarten erklären. Aus der Sicht der Pflanze können zeitliche oder wetterbedingte Aktivitätsunterschiede der Bestäuberarten zu komplementären Effekte bei der Bestäubung beitragen. Außerdem können verschiedene Tierarten unterschiedlich räumlich verteilte Blüten eines Pflanzenindividuums bestäuben oder sich die Funktion innerhalb einer Blüte aufteilen. Bis heute sind empirische Nachweise komplementärer Effekte und mechanistische Erklärungen für solche Effekte selten untersucht worden. Zukünftige vergleichende Untersuchungen zu Komplementaritätseffekten sollten verschiedene Skalen berücksichtigen. Solche Studien können zum Verständnis beitragen, ob und wie Artenvielfalt die Qualität und Quantität der funktionellen Beziehungen zwischen Blüten und Bestäubern fördert.
Ecological niche breadth (specialisation) and niche differentiation (complementarity) play a key role for species coexistence and hence biodiversity. Some niche dimensions of a species represent ecosystem functions or services such as pollination (functional niche). When species differ in their contribution to some collective function (functional complementarity), this implies that functions from several species are required for a high overall functional performance level. Applied to plant-pollinator interactions, functional complementary suggests that a higher diversity of pollinators contributes to an increased pollination success of the plants or, in turn, that a higher diversity of flowers may better sustain the consumers' requirements. Complementarity can affect functioning at different scales: the collective functioning of the target community, a single species, an individual or even a part of the individual, e.g. a single flower. Recent network analyses revealed that plant-pollinator interactions display a relatively high extent of complementary specialisation at the community scale. We propose several mechanisms that generate complementarity. From the consumers' viewpoint, differences in flowering phenology and/or nutritional variation in floral resources (nectar, pollen) may explain a complementary role of different flower species. From the plant's viewpoint, temporal or environmental variation in the pollinator species' activities may contribute to complementary effects on pollination of plant communities. In addition, different species may also pollinate either more exposed or more sheltered flowers from the same plant individual, or vary in their functions within single flowers. So far, empirical evidence for complementary effects in general, and particularly mechanistic explanations of such effects are scant and will require comparative investigations at multiple scales in the future. Such studies will help us to understand if and how biodiversity maintains the quality and quantity of plant-pollinator functional relationships.Original Abstract: Nischendifferenzierung (Komplementaritaet) und okologische Nischenbreite (Spezialisierung) spielen eine Schluesselrolle in der Koexistenz von Arten und demzufolge fuer die Biodiversitaet. Einige Nischendimensionen von Arten bilden Oekosystemfunktionen (funktionale Nische) wie z.B. Bestaeubung. Wenn Arten sich in ihrem funktionellen Beitrag unterscheiden (funktionale Komplementaritaet), laesst das darauf schliesen, dass artenreiche Gemeinschaften insgesamt leistungsfaehiger als artenarme Gemeinschaften sind. Bezogen auf die Interaktionen von Blueten und Bestaeubern impliziert funktionale Komplementaritaet, dass eine grosere Artenvielfalt der Bestaeuber zu einer besseren Bestaeubung der Pflanzenarten beitraegt und umgekehrt eine grosere Bluetenvielfalt besser die Ansprueche der Bestaeuberarten deckt. Komplementaritaet kann bei unterschiedlichen Skalen ansetzen und die kollektive Funktion der Gemeinschaft beeinflussen, die Funktion einer einzigen Art, eines Individuums oder sogar nur eines Teils eines Individuums, z.B. einer einzelnen Bluete. Neuere Netzwerkanalysen zeigen eine stark ausgepraegte Komplementaritaet der Interaktionen zwischen Pflanzen- und Bestaeuberarten auf Gemeinschaftsniveau. Wir fassen unterschiedliche Mechanismen zusammen, die Komplementaritaet hervorbringen. Aus der Sicht des Konsumenten konnen Unterschiede in der Phaenologie oder Unterschiede in den Naehrstoffressourcen der Blueten (z.B. Nektar, Pollen) eine komplementaere Rolle mehrerer Pflanzenarten erklaeren. Aus der Sicht der Pflanze konnen zeitliche oder wetterbedingte Aktivitaetsunterschiede der Bestaeuberarten zu komplementaeren Effekte bei der Bestaeubung beitragen. Auserdem konnen verschiedene Tierarten unterschiedlich raeumlich verteilte Blueten eines Pflanzenindividuums bestaeuben oder sich die Funktion innerhalb einer Bluete aufteilen. Bis heute sind empirische Nachweise komplementaerer Effekte und mechanistische Erklaerungen fuer solche Effekte selten untersucht worden. Zukuenftige vergleichende Untersuchungen zu Komplementaritaetseffekten sollten verschiedene Skalen beruecksichtigen. Solche Studien konnen zum Verstaendnis beitragen, ob und wie Artenvielfalt die Qualitaet und Quantitaet der funktionellen Beziehungen zwischen Blueten und Bestaeubern fordert.
Author Blüthgen, Nico
Klein, Alexandra-Maria
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Nico
  surname: Blüthgen
  fullname: Blüthgen, Nico
  email: bluethgen@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de
  organization: Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, University of Würzburg, Biozentrum, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Alexandra-Maria
  surname: Klein
  fullname: Klein, Alexandra-Maria
  organization: Department of Crop Sciences, Section Agroecology, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Waldweg 26, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
BookMark eNp9kLtOwzAYRj2AxPUFmLLB0uI_TlwHsaCKm4TEArPl2H-EK9cOtlupG-_AG_IkJC0TQydLn86xrXNCDnzwSMgF0ClQ4NeLaasUTks6DjClFA7IMVSsmcCsgSNyktJiGCvKxDFZPKy8zjZ45Qodlr3DJfqsos2bQnlTpB61Vc4mNUI3xdsHFjE4LEJXtDYYu8aYRtj6onfK55-v7z44Z73KIQ5rxqi2D6Qzctgpl_D87zwl7w_3b_Onycvr4_P87mWiGa_zBETFKBpTMxRMtF2lZg1tylKURqBis9rUCg22XNOGt7UxnWEl59C2nanLVrNTcrm7t4_hc4Upy6VNGt3wOwyrJEXTQMUBYCCv9pLAOavLhs_EgIodqmNIKWIntc3bJjkq6yRQOcaXCznGl2N8CSCHzoNa_lP7aJcqbvZLtzsJh1Jri1EmbdFrNDaiztIEu0__BW5ppa8
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2021_2689
crossref_primary_10_1890_130330
crossref_primary_10_17660_ActaHortic_2024_1388_3
crossref_primary_10_13102_sociobiology_v60i3_337_344
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_58388_7
crossref_primary_10_2478_eko_2022_0006
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_020_15438_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_su13179612
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_112415
crossref_primary_10_1002_fee_2715
crossref_primary_10_1657_1938_4246_46_2_419
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0266467418000263
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_53829_4
crossref_primary_10_1139_cjb_2013_0231
crossref_primary_10_24072_pcjournal_1
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_12670
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2021_107611
crossref_primary_10_3390_insects12070595
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_100202
crossref_primary_10_3390_su11072169
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2012_02_024
crossref_primary_10_1080_17550874_2023_2261927
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13592_018_0604_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_aec_13421
crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12083
crossref_primary_10_26786_1920_7603_2023_711
crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_14146
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_14216
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_100202_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_017_4019_9
crossref_primary_10_1111_icad_12062
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13592_023_01000_4
crossref_primary_10_1093_cz_zoab015
crossref_primary_10_13102_sociobiology_v71i4_11298
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_flora_2019_03_017
crossref_primary_10_1111_ecog_02632
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_019_04579_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2017_08_014
crossref_primary_10_1080_01916122_2025_2459723
crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_resource_101420_110406
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12024
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13593
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2021_107711
crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2016_1597
crossref_primary_10_13102_sociobiology_v71i2_9286
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11676_020_01287_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2019_106706
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10493_020_00494_2
crossref_primary_10_3897_oneeco_3_e25494
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00114_013_1111_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2021_107648
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_8919
crossref_primary_10_1155_2012_478431
crossref_primary_10_3389_fsufs_2022_974215
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2014_02_017
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_024_07825_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13752_019_00316_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10841_019_00206_1
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1744_7917_2012_01572_x
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_68667_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_d13110571
crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1255957
crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms8989
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_2026
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_2041_210x_2012_00249_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2014_10_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2021_107415
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_27725_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11829_024_10056_7
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0126084
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_021_01370_z
crossref_primary_10_1890_15_0202
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2019_04_011
crossref_primary_10_1111_btp_12511
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gecco_2019_e00561
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0175001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2013_03_002
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00300_017_2138_8
crossref_primary_10_1093_jisesa_ieae080
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13592_021_00897_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2013_06_003
crossref_primary_10_1590_0100_29452018234
crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_02509
crossref_primary_10_1111_btp_70027
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_8708
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2012_08_015
crossref_primary_10_1080_00305316_2024_2371848
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_30126_0
crossref_primary_10_18473_lepi_73i3_a6
crossref_primary_10_1111_rec_14083
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2013_08_003
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_13119
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2021_107698
crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_03869
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2021_107573
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_avrs_2022_100046
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_013_9973_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2018_06_005
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40665_014_0001_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_021_02233_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2025_02_004
crossref_primary_10_1111_een_12234
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_13255
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_12285
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_52465_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_insects15120953
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2015_03_020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2017_06_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indic_2024_100435
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_020_04674_0
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajb2_16172
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4000300
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_14102
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2024_108927
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2011_04_006
crossref_primary_10_3390_insects11070417
crossref_primary_10_5141_jee_24_032
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2656_13480
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13592_018_0600_4
crossref_primary_10_1590_1982_0224_20140157
crossref_primary_10_1111_ecog_00983
crossref_primary_10_1017_inp_2021_33
crossref_primary_10_3390_su15097469
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_012_2589_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2023_120883
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gecco_2023_e02717
crossref_primary_10_1093_aob_mcad064
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12237_019_00524_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_insects12080680
crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_13347
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4317
crossref_primary_10_1002_jsfa_10857
crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_1713
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2021_107560
crossref_primary_10_1093_icesjms_fsad132
crossref_primary_10_1080_00218839_2021_1899656
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_13349
crossref_primary_10_1111_icad_12452
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2016_04_020
crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_13435
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecy_3243
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0031182016002390
crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12264
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00035_024_00308_w
crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2019_0114
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_13566
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_12005
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_13213
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2021_03_013
crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_13683
crossref_primary_10_1002_2688_8319_12231
crossref_primary_10_1111_plb_13327
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecy_3256
crossref_primary_10_1111_ecog_06050
crossref_primary_10_1111_icad_12277
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cois_2017_05_016
crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_13895
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2106
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0105574
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_018_05610_w
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_1582
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_018_1676_x
crossref_primary_10_1111_brv_12828
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_23103_0
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3711690
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaridenv_2012_07_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_140880
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtbi_2025_112096
crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12043
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2016_11_007
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1517092112
crossref_primary_10_2179_16_108
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2023_107276
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aquabot_2024_103852
crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_15303
crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_13843
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_anbehav_2020_03_008
crossref_primary_10_1038_s44185_024_00070_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2022_05_006
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_016_0471_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2025_01_004
crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2021_556821
crossref_primary_10_1093_jee_toab145
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00436_016_5176_1
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4894672
crossref_primary_10_3390_insects14030296
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_012_2511_9
crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_13951
crossref_primary_10_14411_eje_2024_044
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_12574
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11252_018_0773_7
crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_2634
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ufug_2023_127928
crossref_primary_10_15446_abc_v24n2_73177
crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_2759
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13592_012_0167_4
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0158283
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1461_0248_2011_01669_x
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0078294
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2020_02_005
crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_345_1_012007
crossref_primary_10_1111_afe_12363
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10530_022_02786_7
crossref_primary_10_1098_rsbl_2022_0016
crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_05400
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_146409
crossref_primary_10_1042_ETLS20190139
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tree_2021_11_013
crossref_primary_10_1093_aobpla_plv076
crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_12762
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2017_05_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2017_05_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_113044
crossref_primary_10_1111_een_13072
crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_1568
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tree_2022_12_010
crossref_primary_10_1086_720421
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_14022
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0104439
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2550
crossref_primary_10_1080_09593330_2023_2250544
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_017_3900_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rsma_2023_103225
crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_16537
crossref_primary_10_3390_insects11010066
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_14527
crossref_primary_10_1590_S0073_47212012000400012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2024_109163
crossref_primary_10_1111_afe_12460
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_017_3968_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2023_01_001
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcosc_2023_1183976
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00606_013_0783_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_jse_12729
crossref_primary_10_2478_pjen_2014_0019
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_016_1266_8
crossref_primary_10_1111_plb_13267
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10705_018_9951_5
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1307438110
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11829_017_9585_6
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0184136
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_017_1432_7
crossref_primary_10_1111_1442_1984_12299
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2012_10_011
crossref_primary_10_1111_grs_12435
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cois_2017_01_001
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4833
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_12637
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11252_018_0817_z
crossref_primary_10_1002_2688_8319_12189
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scienta_2022_111320
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_7398
crossref_primary_10_1080_03949370_2020_1755372
crossref_primary_10_1515_pjen_2015_0009
crossref_primary_10_1111_een_13000
crossref_primary_10_1111_icad_12429
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actao_2013_05_006
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13592_016_0462_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_flora_2016_10_001
crossref_primary_10_1111_rec_12003
crossref_primary_10_1111_rec_12244
crossref_primary_10_1002_ps_6931
crossref_primary_10_26786_1920_7603_2020_601
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_014_3070_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2010_12_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2010_12_003
crossref_primary_10_1111_avsc_12752
crossref_primary_10_1890_15_1735_1
crossref_primary_10_1111_jse_12637
crossref_primary_10_1111_jen_12009
crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_70002
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41559_022_01847_3
crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2019_0296
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecy_2654
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4110981
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0263576
crossref_primary_10_1080_17550874_2016_1207722
crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2017_0788
crossref_primary_10_1590_1808_1657000292019
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_12897
crossref_primary_10_1111_njb_02632
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2024_109124
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0179273
crossref_primary_10_1093_ee_nvv147
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_7177
crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2018_2399
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2022_108113
crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_2608
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2022_108112
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10886_023_01432_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecy_3631
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2023_09_003
crossref_primary_10_1111_ecog_06112
crossref_primary_10_3389_fsufs_2022_1006201
crossref_primary_10_1111_icad_12530
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_169882
crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_13832
crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy12020509
crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_13910
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_1758
crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2021_0783
crossref_primary_10_1590_2175_7860201667201
crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1230200
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_10441
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_7623
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42974_020_00010_x
crossref_primary_10_1093_femsec_fix109
crossref_primary_10_3389_fsufs_2022_941840
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13592_013_0242_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2020_599185
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2023_108417
crossref_primary_10_1111_een_12913
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2023_108673
crossref_primary_10_1111_afe_12644
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_13815
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00360_013_0760_5
crossref_primary_10_1002_ps_5807
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_29977_z
crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_16153
crossref_primary_10_1590_2175_7860201667202
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10841_022_00380_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12237_022_01046_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_insects10040116
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_168130
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13592_024_01066_8
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0266467416000353
crossref_primary_10_1080_09614524_2020_1854689
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_3914
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13744_014_0239_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11252_020_01024_z
crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_07337
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_8b00020
crossref_primary_10_1098_rstb_2016_0256
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_9707
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_012_9820_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2019_02_009
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13592_014_0321_2
crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2020_0922
crossref_primary_10_3390_d12120482
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actao_2017_09_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2022_108035
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2022_108156
crossref_primary_10_1111_ecog_01141
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2023_110016
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11252_025_01695_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2015_04_029
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_6210
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_151594
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1469_185X_2011_00216_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2021_107804
crossref_primary_10_1002_inc3_74
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2014_10_018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2016_12_033
crossref_primary_10_1111_een_13092
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13593_024_00984_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_023_02741_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2023_108478
crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2016_2218
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajb2_16416
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4601766
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomimetics8010095
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecy_1876
crossref_primary_10_3389_fsufs_2024_1411410
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaridenv_2024_105221
crossref_primary_10_3390_ecologies2010004
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13893
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cois_2015_11_002
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10457_018_0280_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_12803
crossref_primary_10_1111_brv_12499
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marenvres_2021_105458
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actao_2020_103689
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_023_02667_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2024_110480
crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_12968
crossref_primary_10_13102_sociobiology_v60i3_283_288
crossref_primary_10_1890_12_1620_1
crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_10533
crossref_primary_10_1002_fee_2595
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2019_11_004
crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_1342
crossref_primary_10_3390_insects11100685
crossref_primary_10_1038_nature21071
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_151142
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_13915
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12105
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agsy_2024_104216
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0031182018000732
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11829_024_10126_w
crossref_primary_10_1111_1749_4877_12756
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0097307
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2024_04_008
crossref_primary_10_1093_jpe_rty005
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.baae.2010.01.001
10.1093/jee/86.2.416
10.1007/s00442-007-0758-3
10.1371/journal.pbio.0040001
10.1093/aob/mcm059
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01061.x
10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01098.x
10.1006/anbe.2002.3082
10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001[0488:RDECAR]2.0.CO;2
10.1890/07-0451.1
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00810.x
10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090537
10.1126/science.1127863
10.1093/aob/mcp027
10.1890/07-0153.1
10.1093/aob/mcn260
10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.16819.x
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00963.x
10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071[0511:SDCCAT]2.0.CO;2
10.1038/35083573
10.1038/nature08251
10.1016/j.cub.2006.12.039
10.1126/science.176.4035.597
10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[3047:DEFASO]2.0.CO;2
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01269.x
10.1890/07-0088.1
10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18450.x
10.1126/science.1064088
10.1007/s00442-002-1104-4
10.4067/S0716-078X2007000400007
10.1098/rsbl.2009.0986
10.2307/1936993
10.1073/pnas.96.4.1463
10.1051/apido/2009083
10.1890/0012-9615(2003)073[0069:SMFPRT]2.0.CO;2
10.1890/03-0810
10.1073/pnas.94.5.1857
10.1111/j.1365-2311.1983.tb00524.x
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01403.x
10.1890/06-0971
10.1098/rspb.1996.0203
10.1126/science.139.3558.877
10.1073/pnas.0600929103
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00749.x
10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.11828.x
10.1126/science.286.5442.1123
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.112904.151932
10.1890/07-2121.1
10.1126/science.1129237
10.1007/BF00984102
10.1046/j.1365-2311.1999.00181.x
10.1126/science.1160854
10.1098/rspb.2008.0405
10.2307/1929601
10.1016/j.baae.2010.08.006
10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.980116.x
10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.910301.x
10.1093/aob/mcj045
10.1126/science.277.5325.500
10.1046/j.1523-1739.1992.610018.x
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2010 Gesellschaft für Ökologie
Copyright_xml – notice: 2010 Gesellschaft für Ökologie
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7S9
L.6
7SN
7SS
C1K
DOI 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001
DatabaseName CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
Entomology Abstracts
Ecology Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
DatabaseTitleList AGRICOLA

Entomology Abstracts
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
Ecology
Environmental Sciences
EndPage 291
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_baae_2010_11_001
S1439179110001350
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
23N
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
AABNK
AABVA
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALCJ
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATLK
AAXUO
ABFYP
ABGRD
ABLST
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADQTV
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AEQOU
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHEUO
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKIFW
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLECG
BLXMC
CAG
CBWCG
COF
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
GROUPED_DOAJ
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KCYFY
KOM
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OK1
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SSA
SSJ
SSZ
T5K
Y6R
~G-
~KM
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
7S9
L.6
7SN
7SS
C1K
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-18430edd53e838bf4a79092282d8ea375d5aedeb6c096b5ddfd32661bbfd52bc3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 1439-1791
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 02:16:53 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 01:53:41 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:53:53 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:01:05 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:37:03 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords Complementary specialisation
Nutrition
Redundancy
Ecological niche
Ecosystem functioning
H 2
Mutualism
Ecological networks
Pollination
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c365t-18430edd53e838bf4a79092282d8ea375d5aedeb6c096b5ddfd32661bbfd52bc3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 1663529678
PQPubID 24069
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_899146111
proquest_miscellaneous_1663529678
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_baae_2010_11_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2010_11_001
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_baae_2010_11_001
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20110601
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2011-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2011
  text: 20110601
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Basic and applied ecology
PublicationYear 2011
Publisher Elsevier GmbH
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier GmbH
References Blüthgen, Menzel, Hovestadt, Fiala, Blüthgen (bib0045) 2007; 17
Stone, Willmer, Nee (bib0270) 1996; 263
Dunne, Harte, Taylor (bib0070) 2003; 73
Fründ, Linsenmair, Blüthgen (bib0105) 2010; 119
Tylianakis, Tscharntke, Klein (bib0290) 2006; 87
submitted for publication.
Moeller (bib0205) 2004; 85
Srinivasan, Dunne, Harte, Martinez (bib0260) 2007; 88
Baker, Baker (bib0020) 1983
Elmqvist, Folke, Nyström, Peterson, Bengtsson, Walker (bib0080) 2003; 1
Valone, Barber (bib0295) 2008; 89
Fontaine, Dajoz, Meriguet, Loreau (bib0100) 2006; 4
Klein, Cunningham, Bos, Steffan-Dewenter (bib0155) 2008; 89
Williams (bib0325) 2003; 134
Loreau, Hector (bib0185) 2001; 412
Torres-Diaz, Cavieres, Munoz-Ramirez, K. Arroyo (bib0285) 2007; 80
Klein, Müller, Hoehn, Kremen (bib0160) 2009
Chapin, Walker, Hobbs, Hooper, Lawton, Sala (bib0060) 1997; 277
Gotlieb, A., Hollender, Y., & Mandelik, Y. Gardening in the desert changes bee communities and pollination network characteristics.
Waser, Real (bib0310) 1979; 281
MacArthur (bib0195) 1955; 36
Willmer (bib0330) 1983; 8
Finke, Snyder (bib0090) 2008; 321
Dar, Arizmendi, Valiente (bib0065) 2006; 97
Walker (bib0305) 1992; 8
Alaux, Ducloz, Crauser, Le Conte (bib0010) 2010; 6
Rosenfeld (bib0235) 2002; 98
Blüthgen (bib0040) 2010; 11
Stang, Klinkhamer, Waser, Stang, van der Meijden (bib0265) 2009; 103
Loreau, Naeem, Inchausti, Bengtsson, Grime, Hector (bib0190) 2001; 294
Ebeling, Klein, Schumacher, Weisser, Tscharntke (bib0075) 2008; 117
Weiner, Hilpert, Werner, Linsenmair, Blüthgen (bib0315) 2010; 41
Fleming, Sahley, Holland, Nason, Hamrick (bib0095) 2001; 71
Ghazoul (bib0110) 2006; 94
Scherber, Eisenhauer, Weisser, Schmid, Voigt, Fischer (bib0250) 2010; 440
Tilman, Lehman, Thomson (bib0280) 1997; 94
Greenleaf, Kremen (bib0125) 2006; 103
Hegland, Nielsen, Lázaro, Bjerknes, Totland (bib0140) 2009; 12
Heinrich, Raven (bib0145) 1972; 176
Schemske (bib0245) 1981; 62
Weiner, Werner, Linsenmair, Blüthgen (bib0345) 2011; 12
Memmott, Craze, Waser, Price (bib0200) 2007; 10
Krebs (bib0165) 1999
Elton (bib0085) 1958
Adler (bib0005) 2000; 91
Hättenschwiler, Tiunov, Scheu (bib0130) 2005; 36
Olesen, Bascompte, Elberling, Jordano (bib0220) 2008; 89
Hector, Schmid, Beierkuhnlein, Caldeira, Diemer, Dimitrakopoulos (bib0135) 1999; 286
Behmer (bib0030) 2009; 54
Novotny, Drozd, Miller, Kulfan, Janda, Basset (bib0215) 2006; 313
Chagnon, Ingras, de Oliveira (bib0055) 1993; 86
Larsen, Williams, Kremen (bib0175) 2005; 8
Roulston, Cane (bib0240) 2000; 222
Balvanera, Pfisterer, Buchmann, He, Nakashizuka, Raffaelli (bib0025) 2006; 9
Petchey (bib0225) 2003; 101
Biesmeijer, Roberts, Reemer, Ohlemüller, Edwards, Peeters (bib0035) 2006; 313
Yoshioka, Ohashi, Konuma, Iwata, Ohsawa, Ninomiya (bib0340) 2007; 99
Gómez, Bosch, Perfectti, Fernández, Abdelaziz (bib0115) 2007; 153
Singer, Bernays, Carriere (bib0255) 2002; 64
Vázquez, Morris, Jordano (bib0300) 2005; 8
Laliberté, Wells, DeClerck, Metcalfe, Catterall, Queiroz (bib0170) 2010; 13
Muschala, Caiza, Vizuete, Thomson (bib0210) 2008; 103
Stone, Gilbert, Willmer, Potts, Semida, Zalat (bib0275) 1999; 24
Hoehn, Tscharntke, Tylianakis, Steffan-Dewenter (bib0150) 2008; 275
Roldan-Serrano, Guerra-Sanz (bib0230) 2005; 70
Levine, HilleRisLambers (bib0180) 2009; 461
Baker (bib0015) 1963; 139
Blüthgen, Fründ, Vázquez, Menzel (bib0050) 2008; 89
Yachi, Loreau (bib0335) 1999; 96
Gómez (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0115) 2007; 153
Hättenschwiler (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0130) 2005; 36
Chapin (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0060) 1997; 277
Baker (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0020) 1983
Loreau (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0185) 2001; 412
Scherber (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0250) 2010; 440
Laliberté (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0170) 2010; 13
Fontaine (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0100) 2006; 4
Weiner (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0345) 2011; 12
Fleming (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0095) 2001; 71
Tylianakis (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0290) 2006; 87
Memmott (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0200) 2007; 10
Valone (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0295) 2008; 89
Ghazoul (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0110) 2006; 94
Srinivasan (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0260) 2007; 88
10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0120
Adler (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0005) 2000; 91
Novotny (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0215) 2006; 313
Loreau (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0190) 2001; 294
Chagnon (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0055) 1993; 86
Schemske (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0245) 1981; 62
Weiner (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0315) 2010; 41
Klein (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0160) 2009
Rosenfeld (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0235) 2002; 98
Klein (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0155) 2008; 89
Olesen (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0220) 2008; 89
Waser (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0310) 1979; 281
Yoshioka (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0340) 2007; 99
Dunne (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0070) 2003; 73
Hoehn (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0150) 2008; 275
Willmer (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0330) 1983; 8
Petchey (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0225) 2003; 101
Blüthgen (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0045) 2007; 17
Muschala (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0210) 2008; 103
Balvanera (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0025) 2006; 9
Tilman (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0280) 1997; 94
Baker (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0015) 1963; 139
Greenleaf (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0125) 2006; 103
Heinrich (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0145) 1972; 176
Elmqvist (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0080) 2003; 1
Hector (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0135) 1999; 286
Alaux (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0010) 2010; 6
Biesmeijer (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0035) 2006; 313
Behmer (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0030) 2009; 54
Stang (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0265) 2009; 103
Stone (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0270) 1996; 263
Walker (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0305) 1992; 8
Ebeling (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0075) 2008; 117
Elton (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0085) 1958
Blüthgen (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0040) 2010; 11
MacArthur (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0195) 1955; 36
Stone (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0275) 1999; 24
Dar (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0065) 2006; 97
Larsen (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0175) 2005; 8
Torres-Diaz (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0285) 2007; 80
Vázquez (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0300) 2005; 8
Finke (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0090) 2008; 321
Krebs (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0165) 1999
Blüthgen (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0050) 2008; 89
Roulston (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0240) 2000; 222
Williams (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0325) 2003; 134
Fründ (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0105) 2010; 119
Roldan-Serrano (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0230) 2005; 70
Moeller (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0205) 2004; 85
Singer (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0255) 2002; 64
Yachi (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0335) 1999; 96
Hegland (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0140) 2009; 12
Levine (10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0180) 2009; 461
References_xml – year: 1958
  ident: bib0085
  article-title: The ecology of invasions by animals and plants
– volume: 24
  start-page: 208
  year: 1999
  end-page: 221
  ident: bib0275
  article-title: Windows of opportunity and the temporal structuring of foraging activity in a desert solitary bee
  publication-title: Ecological Entomolology
– volume: 8
  start-page: 18
  year: 1992
  end-page: 23
  ident: bib0305
  article-title: Biodiversity and ecological redundancy
  publication-title: Biological Conservation
– reference: Gotlieb, A., Hollender, Y., & Mandelik, Y. Gardening in the desert changes bee communities and pollination network characteristics.
– volume: 119
  start-page: 1581
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1590
  ident: bib0105
  article-title: Pollinator diversity and specialization in relation to flower diversity
  publication-title: Oikos
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1459
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1469
  ident: bib0265
  article-title: Size-specific interaction patterns and size matching in a plant–pollinator interaction web
  publication-title: Annals of Botany
– volume: 139
  start-page: 877
  year: 1963
  end-page: 883
  ident: bib0015
  article-title: Evolutionary mechanisms in pollination biology
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 71
  start-page: 511
  year: 2001
  end-page: 530
  ident: bib0095
  article-title: Sonoran Desert columnar cacti and the evolution of generalized pollination systems
  publication-title: Ecological Monographs
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1088
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1094
  ident: bib0300
  article-title: Interaction frequency as a surrogate for the total effect of animal mutualists on plants
  publication-title: Ecology Letters
– volume: 281
  start-page: 670
  year: 1979
  end-page: 672
  ident: bib0310
  article-title: Effective mutualism between sequentially flowering plant species
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 153
  start-page: 597
  year: 2007
  end-page: 605
  ident: bib0115
  article-title: Pollinator diversity affects plant reproduction and recruitment: The tradeoffs of generalization
  publication-title: Oecologia
– volume: 277
  start-page: 500
  year: 1997
  end-page: 504
  ident: bib0060
  article-title: Biotic control over the functioning of ecosystems
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 1
  start-page: 488
  year: 2003
  end-page: 494
  ident: bib0080
  article-title: Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience
  publication-title: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
– volume: 12
  start-page: 292
  year: 2011
  end-page: 299
  ident: bib0345
  article-title: Land use intensity in grasslands: Changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialisation in flower-visitor networks
  publication-title: Basic and Applied Ecology
– volume: 73
  start-page: 69
  year: 2003
  end-page: 86
  ident: bib0070
  article-title: Subalpine meadow flowering phenology responses to climate change: Integrating experimental and gradient methods
  publication-title: Ecological Monographs
– volume: 97
  start-page: 423
  year: 2006
  end-page: 427
  ident: bib0065
  article-title: Diurnal and nocturnal pollination of
  publication-title: Annals of Botany
– volume: 36
  start-page: 191
  year: 2005
  end-page: 218
  ident: bib0130
  article-title: Biodiversity and litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems.
  publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics
– volume: 8
  start-page: 538
  year: 2005
  end-page: 547
  ident: bib0175
  article-title: Extinction order and altered community structure rapidly disrupt ecosystem functioning
  publication-title: Ecology Letters
– volume: 13
  start-page: 76
  year: 2010
  end-page: 86
  ident: bib0170
  article-title: Land use intensification reduces functional redundancy and response diversity in plant communities
  publication-title: Ecology Letters
– volume: 275
  start-page: 2283
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2291
  ident: bib0150
  article-title: Functional group diversity of bee pollinators increases crop yield
  publication-title: Proceedings Of The Royal Society B-Biological Sciences
– volume: 176
  start-page: 597
  year: 1972
  end-page: 602
  ident: bib0145
  article-title: Energetics and pollination ecology
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 440
  year: 2010
  ident: bib0250
  article-title: Bottom-up effects of plant diversity on multitrophic interactions in a biodiversity experiment
  publication-title: Nature
– start-page: 195
  year: 2009
  end-page: 208
  ident: bib0160
  article-title: Understanding the role of species richness for crop pollination services
  publication-title: Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and human wellbeing – An ecological and economic perspective
– volume: 62
  start-page: 946
  year: 1981
  end-page: 954
  ident: bib0245
  article-title: Floral convergence and pollinator sharing in two bee-pollinated tropical herbs
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 17
  start-page: 341
  year: 2007
  end-page: 346
  ident: bib0045
  article-title: Specialization, constraints, and conflicting interests in mutualistic networks
  publication-title: Current Biology
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1146
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1156
  ident: bib0025
  article-title: Quantifying the evidence for biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning and services
  publication-title: Ecology Letters
– volume: 89
  start-page: 522
  year: 2008
  end-page: 531
  ident: bib0295
  article-title: An empirical evaluation of the insurance hypothesis in diversity–stability models
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 134
  start-page: 228
  year: 2003
  end-page: 237
  ident: bib0325
  article-title: Use of novel pollen species by specialist and generalist solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
  publication-title: Oecologia
– volume: 91
  start-page: 409
  year: 2000
  end-page: 420
  ident: bib0005
  article-title: The ecological significance of toxic nectar
  publication-title: Oikos
– volume: 54
  start-page: 165
  year: 2009
  end-page: 187
  ident: bib0030
  article-title: Insect herbivore nutrient regulation
  publication-title: Annual Review of Entomology
– volume: 6
  start-page: 562
  year: 2010
  end-page: 565
  ident: bib0010
  article-title: Diet effects on honeybee immunocompetence
  publication-title: Biology Letters
– volume: 461
  start-page: 254
  year: 2009
  end-page: 257
  ident: bib0180
  article-title: The importance of niches for the maintenance of species diversity
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 412
  start-page: 72
  year: 2001
  end-page: 76
  ident: bib0185
  article-title: Partitioning selection and complementarity in biodiversity experiments
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 263
  start-page: 1389
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1393
  ident: bib0270
  article-title: Daily partitioning of pollinators in an African
  publication-title: Proceedings of The Royal Society B – Biological Sciences
– volume: 88
  start-page: 671
  year: 2007
  end-page: 682
  ident: bib0260
  article-title: Response of complex food webs to realistic extinction sequences
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 313
  start-page: 351
  year: 2006
  end-page: 354
  ident: bib0035
  article-title: Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 98
  start-page: 156
  year: 2002
  end-page: 162
  ident: bib0235
  article-title: Functional redundancy in ecology and conservation
  publication-title: Oikos
– volume: 89
  start-page: 3387
  year: 2008
  end-page: 3399
  ident: bib0050
  article-title: What do interaction network metrics tell us about specialization and biological traits?
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 4
  start-page: e1
  year: 2006
  ident: bib0100
  article-title: Functional diversity of plant–pollinator interaction webs enhances the persistence of plant communities
  publication-title: PLoS Biology
– volume: 94
  start-page: 295
  year: 2006
  end-page: 304
  ident: bib0110
  article-title: Floral diversity and the facilitation of pollination
  publication-title: Journal of Ecology
– volume: 286
  start-page: 1123
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1127
  ident: bib0135
  article-title: Plant diversity and productivity experiments in European grasslands
  publication-title: Science
– start-page: 126
  year: 1983
  end-page: 152
  ident: bib0020
  article-title: A brief historical review of the chemistry of floral nectar
  publication-title: The biology of nectaries
– volume: 11
  start-page: 185
  year: 2010
  end-page: 195
  ident: bib0040
  article-title: Why network analysis is often disconnected from community ecology: A critique and an ecologist's guide
  publication-title: Basic and Applied Ecology
– volume: 85
  start-page: 3289
  year: 2004
  end-page: 3301
  ident: bib0205
  article-title: Facilitative interactions among plants via shared pollinators
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 36
  start-page: 533
  year: 1955
  end-page: 536
  ident: bib0195
  article-title: Fluctuation of animal populations and a measure of community stability
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 89
  start-page: 935
  year: 2008
  end-page: 943
  ident: bib0155
  article-title: Advances in pollination ecology from tropical plantation crops
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 294
  start-page: 804
  year: 2001
  end-page: 808
  ident: bib0190
  article-title: Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Current knowledge and future challenges
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1481
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1487
  ident: bib0210
  article-title: A generalized pollination system in the tropics: Bats, birds and
  publication-title: Annals of Botany
– volume: 87
  start-page: 3047
  year: 2006
  end-page: 3057
  ident: bib0290
  article-title: Diversity, ecosystem function, and stability of parasitoid–host interactions across a tropical habitat gradient
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 321
  start-page: 1488
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1490
  ident: bib0090
  article-title: Niche partitioning increases resource exploitation by diverse communities
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 80
  start-page: 455
  year: 2007
  end-page: 468
  ident: bib0285
  article-title: Consequences of microclimate variation on insect pollinator visitation in two species of
  publication-title: Revista Chilena de Historia Natural
– volume: 103
  start-page: 13890
  year: 2006
  end-page: 13895
  ident: bib0125
  article-title: Wild bees enhance honey bees’ pollination of hybrid sunflower
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
– volume: 64
  start-page: 629
  year: 2002
  end-page: 643
  ident: bib0255
  article-title: The interplay between nutrient balancing and toxin dilution in foraging by a generalist insect herbivore
  publication-title: Animal Behaviour
– year: 1999
  ident: bib0165
  article-title: Ecological methodology
– volume: 101
  start-page: 323
  year: 2003
  end-page: 330
  ident: bib0225
  article-title: Integrating methods that investigate how complementarity influences ecosystem functioning
  publication-title: Oikos
– volume: 222
  start-page: 187
  year: 2000
  end-page: 209
  ident: bib0240
  article-title: Pollen nutritional content and digestibility for animals
  publication-title: Plant Systematics and Evolution
– volume: 117
  start-page: 1808
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1815
  ident: bib0075
  article-title: How does plant richness affect pollinator richness and temporal stability of flower visits?
  publication-title: Oikos
– volume: 86
  start-page: 416
  year: 1993
  end-page: 420
  ident: bib0055
  article-title: Effect of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) visits on the pollination rate of strawberries
  publication-title: Journal of Economic Entomology
– volume: 10
  start-page: 710
  year: 2007
  end-page: 717
  ident: bib0200
  article-title: Global warming and the disruption of plant–pollinator interactions
  publication-title: Ecology Letters
– reference: , submitted for publication.
– volume: 89
  start-page: 1573
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1582
  ident: bib0220
  article-title: Temporal dynamics of a pollination network
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 12
  start-page: 184
  year: 2009
  end-page: 195
  ident: bib0140
  article-title: How does climate warming affect plant–pollinator interactions?
  publication-title: Ecology Letters
– volume: 96
  start-page: 1463
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1468
  ident: bib0335
  article-title: Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: The insurance hypothesis
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
– volume: 99
  start-page: 1175
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1182
  ident: bib0340
  article-title: Ability of bumblebees to discriminate differences in the shape of artificial flowers of
  publication-title: Annals of Botany
– volume: 8
  start-page: 455
  year: 1983
  end-page: 469
  ident: bib0330
  article-title: Thermal constraints on activity patterns in nectar-feeding insects
  publication-title: Ecological Entomology
– volume: 41
  start-page: 476
  year: 2010
  end-page: 487
  ident: bib0315
  article-title: Pollen amino acids and flower specialisation in solitary bees
  publication-title: Apidologie
– volume: 313
  start-page: 1115
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1118
  ident: bib0215
  article-title: Why are there so many species of herbivorous insects in tropical rainforests?
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 70
  start-page: 23
  year: 2005
  end-page: 28
  ident: bib0230
  article-title: Reward attractions of zucchini flowers (
  publication-title: European Journal of Horticultural Science
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1857
  year: 1997
  end-page: 1861
  ident: bib0280
  article-title: Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity: Theoretical considerations
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
– volume: 11
  start-page: 185
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0040
  article-title: Why network analysis is often disconnected from community ecology: A critique and an ecologist's guide
  publication-title: Basic and Applied Ecology
  doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.01.001
– volume: 86
  start-page: 416
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0055
  article-title: Effect of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) visits on the pollination rate of strawberries
  publication-title: Journal of Economic Entomology
  doi: 10.1093/jee/86.2.416
– volume: 153
  start-page: 597
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0115
  article-title: Pollinator diversity affects plant reproduction and recruitment: The tradeoffs of generalization
  publication-title: Oecologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00442-007-0758-3
– volume: 4
  start-page: e1
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0100
  article-title: Functional diversity of plant–pollinator interaction webs enhances the persistence of plant communities
  publication-title: PLoS Biology
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040001
– volume: 99
  start-page: 1175
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0340
  article-title: Ability of bumblebees to discriminate differences in the shape of artificial flowers of Primula sieboldii (Primulaceae)
  publication-title: Annals of Botany
  doi: 10.1093/aob/mcm059
– volume: 10
  start-page: 710
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0200
  article-title: Global warming and the disruption of plant–pollinator interactions
  publication-title: Ecology Letters
  doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01061.x
– volume: 94
  start-page: 295
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0110
  article-title: Floral diversity and the facilitation of pollination
  publication-title: Journal of Ecology
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01098.x
– volume: 64
  start-page: 629
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0255
  article-title: The interplay between nutrient balancing and toxin dilution in foraging by a generalist insect herbivore
  publication-title: Animal Behaviour
  doi: 10.1006/anbe.2002.3082
– volume: 1
  start-page: 488
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0080
  article-title: Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience
  publication-title: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
  doi: 10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001[0488:RDECAR]2.0.CO;2
– year: 1958
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0085
– volume: 89
  start-page: 1573
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0220
  article-title: Temporal dynamics of a pollination network
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/07-0451.1
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1088
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0300
  article-title: Interaction frequency as a surrogate for the total effect of animal mutualists on plants
  publication-title: Ecology Letters
  doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00810.x
– year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0165
– volume: 54
  start-page: 165
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0030
  article-title: Insect herbivore nutrient regulation
  publication-title: Annual Review of Entomology
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090537
– volume: 313
  start-page: 351
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0035
  article-title: Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1127863
– volume: 440
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0250
  article-title: Bottom-up effects of plant diversity on multitrophic interactions in a biodiversity experiment
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1459
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0265
  article-title: Size-specific interaction patterns and size matching in a plant–pollinator interaction web
  publication-title: Annals of Botany
  doi: 10.1093/aob/mcp027
– volume: 89
  start-page: 522
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0295
  article-title: An empirical evaluation of the insurance hypothesis in diversity–stability models
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/07-0153.1
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1481
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0210
  article-title: A generalized pollination system in the tropics: Bats, birds and Aphelandra acanthus
  publication-title: Annals of Botany
  doi: 10.1093/aob/mcn260
– volume: 117
  start-page: 1808
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0075
  article-title: How does plant richness affect pollinator richness and temporal stability of flower visits?
  publication-title: Oikos
  doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.16819.x
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1146
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0025
  article-title: Quantifying the evidence for biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning and services
  publication-title: Ecology Letters
  doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00963.x
– volume: 71
  start-page: 511
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0095
  article-title: Sonoran Desert columnar cacti and the evolution of generalized pollination systems
  publication-title: Ecological Monographs
  doi: 10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071[0511:SDCCAT]2.0.CO;2
– volume: 412
  start-page: 72
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0185
  article-title: Partitioning selection and complementarity in biodiversity experiments
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/35083573
– volume: 461
  start-page: 254
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0180
  article-title: The importance of niches for the maintenance of species diversity
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature08251
– volume: 17
  start-page: 341
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0045
  article-title: Specialization, constraints, and conflicting interests in mutualistic networks
  publication-title: Current Biology
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.12.039
– volume: 176
  start-page: 597
  year: 1972
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0145
  article-title: Energetics and pollination ecology
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.176.4035.597
– volume: 87
  start-page: 3047
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0290
  article-title: Diversity, ecosystem function, and stability of parasitoid–host interactions across a tropical habitat gradient
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[3047:DEFASO]2.0.CO;2
– volume: 12
  start-page: 184
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0140
  article-title: How does climate warming affect plant–pollinator interactions?
  publication-title: Ecology Letters
  doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01269.x
– volume: 89
  start-page: 935
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0155
  article-title: Advances in pollination ecology from tropical plantation crops
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/07-0088.1
– volume: 119
  start-page: 1581
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0105
  article-title: Pollinator diversity and specialization in relation to flower diversity
  publication-title: Oikos
  doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18450.x
– start-page: 126
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0020
  article-title: A brief historical review of the chemistry of floral nectar
– volume: 294
  start-page: 804
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0190
  article-title: Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Current knowledge and future challenges
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1064088
– volume: 70
  start-page: 23
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0230
  article-title: Reward attractions of zucchini flowers (Cucurbita pepo L.) to bumblebees (Bombus terrestris L.)
  publication-title: European Journal of Horticultural Science
– volume: 134
  start-page: 228
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0325
  article-title: Use of novel pollen species by specialist and generalist solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
  publication-title: Oecologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00442-002-1104-4
– volume: 80
  start-page: 455
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0285
  article-title: Consequences of microclimate variation on insect pollinator visitation in two species of Chaetanthera (Asteraceae) in the central Chilean Andes
  publication-title: Revista Chilena de Historia Natural
  doi: 10.4067/S0716-078X2007000400007
– volume: 6
  start-page: 562
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0010
  article-title: Diet effects on honeybee immunocompetence
  publication-title: Biology Letters
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0986
– volume: 62
  start-page: 946
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0245
  article-title: Floral convergence and pollinator sharing in two bee-pollinated tropical herbs
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.2307/1936993
– volume: 96
  start-page: 1463
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0335
  article-title: Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: The insurance hypothesis
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.4.1463
– volume: 41
  start-page: 476
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0315
  article-title: Pollen amino acids and flower specialisation in solitary bees
  publication-title: Apidologie
  doi: 10.1051/apido/2009083
– volume: 73
  start-page: 69
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0070
  article-title: Subalpine meadow flowering phenology responses to climate change: Integrating experimental and gradient methods
  publication-title: Ecological Monographs
  doi: 10.1890/0012-9615(2003)073[0069:SMFPRT]2.0.CO;2
– volume: 85
  start-page: 3289
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0205
  article-title: Facilitative interactions among plants via shared pollinators
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/03-0810
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1857
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0280
  article-title: Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity: Theoretical considerations
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.5.1857
– volume: 8
  start-page: 455
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0330
  article-title: Thermal constraints on activity patterns in nectar-feeding insects
  publication-title: Ecological Entomology
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1983.tb00524.x
– volume: 13
  start-page: 76
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0170
  article-title: Land use intensification reduces functional redundancy and response diversity in plant communities
  publication-title: Ecology Letters
  doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01403.x
– volume: 88
  start-page: 671
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0260
  article-title: Response of complex food webs to realistic extinction sequences
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/06-0971
– volume: 263
  start-page: 1389
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0270
  article-title: Daily partitioning of pollinators in an African Acacia community
  publication-title: Proceedings of The Royal Society B – Biological Sciences
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.1996.0203
– volume: 139
  start-page: 877
  year: 1963
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0015
  article-title: Evolutionary mechanisms in pollination biology
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.139.3558.877
– volume: 103
  start-page: 13890
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0125
  article-title: Wild bees enhance honey bees’ pollination of hybrid sunflower
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0600929103
– volume: 8
  start-page: 538
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0175
  article-title: Extinction order and altered community structure rapidly disrupt ecosystem functioning
  publication-title: Ecology Letters
  doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00749.x
– volume: 101
  start-page: 323
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0225
  article-title: Integrating methods that investigate how complementarity influences ecosystem functioning
  publication-title: Oikos
  doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.11828.x
– volume: 286
  start-page: 1123
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0135
  article-title: Plant diversity and productivity experiments in European grasslands
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.286.5442.1123
– volume: 36
  start-page: 191
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0130
  article-title: Biodiversity and litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems.
  publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.112904.151932
– volume: 89
  start-page: 3387
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0050
  article-title: What do interaction network metrics tell us about specialization and biological traits?
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/07-2121.1
– volume: 313
  start-page: 1115
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0215
  article-title: Why are there so many species of herbivorous insects in tropical rainforests?
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1129237
– volume: 222
  start-page: 187
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0240
  article-title: Pollen nutritional content and digestibility for animals
  publication-title: Plant Systematics and Evolution
  doi: 10.1007/BF00984102
– volume: 24
  start-page: 208
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0275
  article-title: Windows of opportunity and the temporal structuring of foraging activity in a desert solitary bee
  publication-title: Ecological Entomolology
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2311.1999.00181.x
– volume: 321
  start-page: 1488
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0090
  article-title: Niche partitioning increases resource exploitation by diverse communities
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1160854
– volume: 275
  start-page: 2283
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0150
  article-title: Functional group diversity of bee pollinators increases crop yield
  publication-title: Proceedings Of The Royal Society B-Biological Sciences
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0405
– volume: 36
  start-page: 533
  year: 1955
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0195
  article-title: Fluctuation of animal populations and a measure of community stability
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.2307/1929601
– volume: 12
  start-page: 292
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0345
  article-title: Land use intensity in grasslands: Changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialisation in flower-visitor networks
  publication-title: Basic and Applied Ecology
  doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.08.006
– volume: 98
  start-page: 156
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0235
  article-title: Functional redundancy in ecology and conservation
  publication-title: Oikos
  doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.980116.x
– volume: 91
  start-page: 409
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0005
  article-title: The ecological significance of toxic nectar
  publication-title: Oikos
  doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.910301.x
– volume: 97
  start-page: 423
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0065
  article-title: Diurnal and nocturnal pollination of Marginatocereus marginatus (Pachycereeae: Cactaceae) in central Mexico
  publication-title: Annals of Botany
  doi: 10.1093/aob/mcj045
– start-page: 195
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0160
  article-title: Understanding the role of species richness for crop pollination services
– volume: 277
  start-page: 500
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0060
  article-title: Biotic control over the functioning of ecosystems
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.277.5325.500
– volume: 281
  start-page: 670
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0310
  article-title: Effective mutualism between sequentially flowering plant species
  publication-title: Science
– ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0120
– volume: 8
  start-page: 18
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001_bib0305
  article-title: Biodiversity and ecological redundancy
  publication-title: Biological Conservation
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1992.610018.x
SSID ssj0014038
Score 2.4733527
Snippet Ecological niche breadth (specialisation) and niche differentiation (complementarity) play a key role for species coexistence and hence biodiversity. Some...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 282
SubjectTerms biodiversity
Complementary specialisation
Ecological networks
Ecological niche
Ecosystem functioning
ecosystems
flowering
flowers
H2
Mutualism
nectar
Nutrition
plant communities
pollen
Pollination
pollinators
Redundancy
Title Functional complementarity and specialisation: The role of biodiversity in plant–pollinator interactions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1663529678
https://www.proquest.com/docview/899146111
Volume 12
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEF5KRfAivor1UVbwJrHNO_FWSktV6EULvYV9BVJKUvo4eBH_g__QX-JMdlNRtAdvS9ghYWd3HptvviHkOpJpGkm8tYkjZXmKw5EKWWrFrggc5gQx2AdEW4yC4dh7mPiTGulVtTAIqzS2X9v00lqbJ22zmu15lrWfbCwaDWPkPIM4pszbPS_EXX77uoF5IB1dWQ4Hk0sqTlM4ozFenDGl4V3I5Gkaw_zinH6Y6dL3DA7IvgkaaVd_1yGpqfyI7Oo2ki8w6gszavS_6tZAwBzc5TGZDsB_6Ws_WqLINWgcO9dRlku61G3oDbbnjsLuoQg8pEVKeVbICr1Bs5zOZ6CNj7f3ecnnjUk7RdKJhS6RWJ6Q8aD_3Btaps2CJdzAX1nY8aWjpPRdFbkRTz0Wxp3YgVxMRoq5oS99pqTigYB0h_tSptJFt855Kn2HC7dB6nmRq1NCeSR4CCKekMJjTieW0ka-mxREPYjjm8Su1jcRhoMcW2HMkgpsNk1QJwnqBJITRNw1yc1GZq4ZOLbO9iu1Jd_2UQIuYqvcVaXjBA4Y_jVhuSrWy8TGmMyJwak3Cf1jDiSt2B_dts_--fpzsqcvq_F654LUV4u1uoRoZ8Vb5XZukZ3u_eNw9AmlBgIU
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LSxxBEC6MQeIlGB-4Gk0LepLJ7jx6HoEcQtxljY-LCt46_RpYkdnFWREvIf8hPyX_yF9i1XSPkmA8BLwNy9TO0NVdr_mqPoDt3JRlbqhqU-Q2SKzCI5XJMihinUYySgu0D4S2OE6HZ8m3c34-A7_bXhiCVXrb72x6Y639L12_mt3JaNQ9CalpNCto5hnGMbznkZUH9vYG87b68_4eKnknigb906_DwFMLBDpO-TQglpOeNYbHNo9zVSYyK3pFhPmHya2MM264tMaqVGOIr7gxpYnJlSlVGh4pHeP_voLXCZoLok34-OMBV0Lz75r-O3y7Zvan79RxoDIlpXV4Mhod6plonvCGf_mFxtkNFuCtj1LZF7cQ72DGVosw53grb_Gqr_3VSv-xUQ4FvKWol-BigA7T1RlZA1t3KHWiymOyMqx2vPceTPSJ4XZlhHRk45Kp0di0cBE2qtjkEtV_9_PXpBkgTlUCRlMurlxPRr0MZy-y-CswW40ruwpM5VplKJJooxMZ9QpjQhqwU6JogolDB8J2fYX2Q8-Je-NStOi2C0E6EaQTzIYI4teB3QeZiRv58ezdvFWb-GPjCvRJz8pttToWeKLpM42s7Pi6FiEFgVGBUUQH2D_uwSyZCNnDcO0_H_8B3gxPjw7F4f7xwTrMu0o51Zbew-z06tpuYKg1VZvN1mbw_aXP0j0yfT8G
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Functional+complementarity+and+specialisation%3A+The+role+of+biodiversity+in+plant-pollinator+interactions&rft.jtitle=Basic+and+applied+ecology&rft.au=Bluethgen%2C+Nico&rft.au=Klein%2C+Alexandra-Maria&rft.date=2011-06-01&rft.issn=1439-1791&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=282&rft.epage=291&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.baae.2010.11.001&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1439-1791&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1439-1791&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1439-1791&client=summon