Optimal Groomings with Grooming Ratios Six and Seven

• Published in: Journal of combinatorial designs Vol. 23; no. 9; pp. 400 - 415
• Main Authors: Ge, Gennian, Kolotoğlu, Emre, Wei, Hengjia
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.09.2015; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: 05B30; 05C70; 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05B05; 68M10; 68R05; graph decomposition; graph decomposition; optical networks; traffic grooming; wavelength‐division multiplexing; Heuristic; optical networks; Optimization; traffic grooming; wavelength-division multiplexing
• ISSN: 1063-8539; 1520-6610
• DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21428

Grooming uniform all‐to‐all traffic in optical (SONET) rings with grooming ratio C requires the determination of a decomposition of the complete graph into subgraphs each having at most C edges. The drop cost of such a grooming is the total number of vertices of nonzero degree in these subgraphs, and the grooming is optimal when the drop cost is minimum. The determination of optimal C‐groomings has been considered for 3≤C≤9, and completely solved for 3≤C≤5. For C=6, it has been shown that the lower bound for the drop cost of an optimal C‐grooming can be attained for almost all orders with 5 exceptions and 308 possible exceptions. For C=7, there are infinitely many unsettled orders; especially the case n≡2(mod3) is far from complete. In this paper, we show that the lower bound for the drop cost of a 6‐grooming can be attained for almost all orders by reducing the 308 possible exceptions to 3, and that the lower bound for the drop cost of a 7‐grooming can be attained for almost all orders with seven exceptions and 16 possible exceptions. Moreover, for the unsettled orders, we give upper bounds for the minimum drop costs.