Microplastics throughout a tap water supply network
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of microplastics in drinking water along a large distribution water supply network. Tap water was collected in situ at sampling cabinets using an in‐line sampling procedure that provided a representative sample with minimal risk of external c...
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Published in | Water and environment journal : WEJ Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 292 - 298 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.05.2022
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Abstract | The aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of microplastics in drinking water along a large distribution water supply network. Tap water was collected in situ at sampling cabinets using an in‐line sampling procedure that provided a representative sample with minimal risk of external contamination and avoided the transportation of large volumes to the laboratory. Microplastics > 50 μm were analysed via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Microplastics were detected in 38% of samples with a mean concentration of 0.01 microplastics per litre and polymers identified were polypropylene (PP), polyester (PES) and polyamide (PA). Detection of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and silicone particles were associated to the maintenance of cabinets. This study contributes to increase the knowledge regarding the presence and behaviour of microplastics throughout a large drinking water supply network providing water to 3 000 000 inhabitants. Results indicate that the pipes and the supply network not release microplastics into the drinking water. |
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AbstractList | The aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of microplastics in drinking water along a large distribution water supply network. Tap water was collected in situ at sampling cabinets using an
in‐line
sampling procedure that provided a representative sample with minimal risk of external contamination and avoided the transportation of large volumes to the laboratory. Microplastics > 50 μm were analysed via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Microplastics were detected in 38% of samples with a mean concentration of 0.01 microplastics per litre and polymers identified were polypropylene (PP), polyester (PES) and polyamide (PA). Detection of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and silicone particles were associated to the maintenance of cabinets. This study contributes to increase the knowledge regarding the presence and behaviour of microplastics throughout a large drinking water supply network providing water to 3 000 000 inhabitants. Results indicate that the pipes and the supply network not release microplastics into the drinking water. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of microplastics in drinking water along a large distribution water supply network. Tap water was collected in situ at sampling cabinets using an in‐line sampling procedure that provided a representative sample with minimal risk of external contamination and avoided the transportation of large volumes to the laboratory. Microplastics > 50 μm were analysed via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Microplastics were detected in 38% of samples with a mean concentration of 0.01 microplastics per litre and polymers identified were polypropylene (PP), polyester (PES) and polyamide (PA). Detection of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and silicone particles were associated to the maintenance of cabinets. This study contributes to increase the knowledge regarding the presence and behaviour of microplastics throughout a large drinking water supply network providing water to 3 000 000 inhabitants. Results indicate that the pipes and the supply network not release microplastics into the drinking water. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of microplastics in drinking water along a large distribution water supply network. Tap water was collected in situ at sampling cabinets using an in‐line sampling procedure that provided a representative sample with minimal risk of external contamination and avoided the transportation of large volumes to the laboratory. Microplastics > 50 μm were analysed via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Microplastics were detected in 38% of samples with a mean concentration of 0.01 microplastics per litre and polymers identified were polypropylene (PP), polyester (PES) and polyamide (PA). Detection of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and silicone particles were associated to the maintenance of cabinets. This study contributes to increase the knowledge regarding the presence and behaviour of microplastics throughout a large drinking water supply network providing water to 3 000 000 inhabitants. Results indicate that the pipes and the supply network not release microplastics into the drinking water. |
Author | Boleda, M. Rosa Ballesteros‐Cano, Rubèn Ferrer, Núria Lacorte, Sílvia Dalmau‐Soler, Joan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Joan surname: Dalmau‐Soler fullname: Dalmau‐Soler, Joan organization: Aigües de Barcelona, Empresa Metropolitana de Gestió del Cicle Integral de l'Aigua, S.A – sequence: 2 givenname: Rubèn surname: Ballesteros‐Cano fullname: Ballesteros‐Cano, Rubèn organization: IDAEA‐CSIC – sequence: 3 givenname: Núria surname: Ferrer fullname: Ferrer, Núria organization: Universitat de Barcelona – sequence: 4 givenname: M. Rosa orcidid: 0000-0001-6215-2278 surname: Boleda fullname: Boleda, M. Rosa email: mboledav@aiguesdebarcelona.cat organization: Aigües de Barcelona, Empresa Metropolitana de Gestió del Cicle Integral de l'Aigua, S.A – sequence: 5 givenname: Sílvia surname: Lacorte fullname: Lacorte, Sílvia organization: IDAEA‐CSIC |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.02.075 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.178 10.1016/j.cofs.2021.02.011 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.317 10.1371/journal.pone.0194970 10.1039/c6ay02415g 10.1038/srep03263 10.1016/j.watres.2008.11.056 10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.054 10.1021/acs.est.9b01517 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.431 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134520 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114227 10.1007/s11356-021-13220-1 10.1016/j.watres.2019.03.026 10.1038/srep46687 10.1016/j.coesh.2018.12.001 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.10.007 10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.012 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127976 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.023 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116519 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.102 |
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Snippet | The aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of microplastics in drinking water along a large distribution water supply network. Tap water was... |
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SubjectTerms | Analytical methods Cabinets Contamination Drinking water drinking water supply network environment Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Fourier transforms FTIR spectroscopy Infrared analysis Infrared spectroscopy Microplastics Plastic pollution Polyamide resins Polyamides polyester polyesters Polymers Polypropylene polypropylenes Polytetrafluoroethylene risk Sampling silicone Silicones tap water Transportation water Water supply |
Title | Microplastics throughout a tap water supply network |
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