Use of dirty plastic waste as precursors for activated carbon production—A contribution to the circular economy

The production of activated carbons (ACs) from dirty plastic wastes derived from the mechanical/biological treatment of urban solid wastes, disposable plastics and plastics used in agriculture is reported. The use of these precursors is innovative and contributes to the circular economy by the valor...

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Published inWater and environment journal : WEJ Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 96 - 104
Main Authors Cansado, Isabel Pestana da Paixão, Mourão, Paulo Alexandre Mira, Nabais, João Manuel Valente, Tita, Bárbara, Batista, Teresa, Rocha, Telmo, Borges, Cátia, Matos, Gilda
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.02.2022
Subjects
2,4-D
Activated carbon
activated carbons
adsorption
Agricultural wastes
air
Biological treatment
Carbon dioxide
Circular economy
Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
environment
Landfills
Liquid phases
liquids
Municipal waste management
Phenoxyacetic acid
Plastic debris
Plastics
pollutants removal
Potassium carbonate
Precursors
Solid impurities
Solid waste management
Solid wastes
urban waste plastic
Waste disposal sites
water
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Abstract The production of activated carbons (ACs) from dirty plastic wastes derived from the mechanical/biological treatment of urban solid wastes, disposable plastics and plastics used in agriculture is reported. The use of these precursors is innovative and contributes to the circular economy by the valorization of dirty plastics that are usually disposed in landfills. ACs were produced by physical activation, with air or CO2, and chemical activation, with KOH or K2CO3. ACs presented a BET (N2) area and pore volume up to 723 m2/g and 0.32 cm3/g. Selected samples were tested for the 2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) and 4‐chloro‐2‐methyl‐phenoxyacetic acid (2,4‐D) removal from the liquid phase. PB‐K2CO3‐1:1–700 presented an apparent maximum adsorption capacity of 245 and 289 mg g−1 for MCPA and 2,4‐D, respectively.
AbstractList The production of activated carbons (ACs) from dirty plastic wastes derived from the mechanical/biological treatment of urban solid wastes, disposable plastics and plastics used in agriculture is reported. The use of these precursors is innovative and contributes to the circular economy by the valorization of dirty plastics that are usually disposed in landfills. ACs were produced by physical activation, with air or CO 2 , and chemical activation, with KOH or K 2 CO 3 . ACs presented a BET (N 2 ) area and pore volume up to 723 m 2 /g and 0.32 cm 3 /g. Selected samples were tested for the 2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) and 4‐chloro‐2‐methyl‐phenoxyacetic acid (2,4‐D) removal from the liquid phase. PB‐K 2 CO 3 ‐1:1–700 presented an apparent maximum adsorption capacity of 245 and 289 mg g −1 for MCPA and 2,4‐D, respectively.
The production of activated carbons (ACs) from dirty plastic wastes derived from the mechanical/biological treatment of urban solid wastes, disposable plastics and plastics used in agriculture is reported. The use of these precursors is innovative and contributes to the circular economy by the valorization of dirty plastics that are usually disposed in landfills. ACs were produced by physical activation, with air or CO2, and chemical activation, with KOH or K2CO3. ACs presented a BET (N2) area and pore volume up to 723 m2/g and 0.32 cm3/g. Selected samples were tested for the 2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) and 4‐chloro‐2‐methyl‐phenoxyacetic acid (2,4‐D) removal from the liquid phase. PB‐K2CO3‐1:1–700 presented an apparent maximum adsorption capacity of 245 and 289 mg g−1 for MCPA and 2,4‐D, respectively.
The production of activated carbons (ACs) from dirty plastic wastes derived from the mechanical/biological treatment of urban solid wastes, disposable plastics and plastics used in agriculture is reported. The use of these precursors is innovative and contributes to the circular economy by the valorization of dirty plastics that are usually disposed in landfills. ACs were produced by physical activation, with air or CO₂, and chemical activation, with KOH or K₂CO₃. ACs presented a BET (N₂) area and pore volume up to 723 m²/g and 0.32 cm³/g. Selected samples were tested for the 2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) and 4‐chloro‐2‐methyl‐phenoxyacetic acid (2,4‐D) removal from the liquid phase. PB‐K₂CO₃‐1:1–700 presented an apparent maximum adsorption capacity of 245 and 289 mg g⁻¹ for MCPA and 2,4‐D, respectively.
Author Mourão, Paulo Alexandre Mira
Tita, Bárbara
Borges, Cátia
Cansado, Isabel Pestana da Paixão
Matos, Gilda
Rocha, Telmo
Nabais, João Manuel Valente
Batista, Teresa
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Snippet The production of activated carbons (ACs) from dirty plastic wastes derived from the mechanical/biological treatment of urban solid wastes, disposable plastics...
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SubjectTerms 2,4-D
Activated carbon
activated carbons
adsorption
Agricultural wastes
air
Biological treatment
Carbon dioxide
Circular economy
Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
environment
Landfills
Liquid phases
liquids
Municipal waste management
Phenoxyacetic acid
Plastic debris
Plastics
pollutants removal
Potassium carbonate
Precursors
Solid impurities
Solid waste management
Solid wastes
urban waste plastic
Waste disposal sites
water
Title Use of dirty plastic waste as precursors for activated carbon production—A contribution to the circular economy
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Volume 36
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