First report of Leptosphaeria sclerotioides on Brassica napus in Northwestern China
In 2020, diseased seedlings of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) with cankered taproots as well as abundant sclerotium-like structures in the soil surrounding the roots were found in Longxi County of Gansu province of northwestern China. A fungus with production of pycnidia was isolated from the...
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| Published in | Oil Crop Science Vol. 8; no. 2; pp. 73 - 80 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.05.2023
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,430070,China%Longxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Longxi County,Gansu Province,Longxi,748199,China KeAi Communications Co., Ltd |
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| Abstract | In 2020, diseased seedlings of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) with cankered taproots as well as abundant sclerotium-like structures in the soil surrounding the roots were found in Longxi County of Gansu province of northwestern China. A fungus with production of pycnidia was isolated from the diseased roots, and it was identified based on morphological characteristics, molecular phylogeny (ITS, LSU) and PCR detection with the specific primers. The fungus was identified as Leptosphaeria sclerotioides Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley [anamorph: Phoma sclerotioides (Preuss) ex Sacc.]. Re-inoculation of isolates of P9 and P10 of L. sclerotioides on winter oilseed rape (B. napus cultivar ‘Zhongshuang No. 9’) in Wuhan caused formation of abundant sclerotium-like structures in soil surrounding the roots, but failed to produce root cankers as those observed in Gansu possibly due to lack of long peroid of low-temperature conditioning in Wuhan. In spite of this, plant height, pod number and seed yield of oilseed rape were significantly reduced in the treatment with L. sclerotioides P9 and P10, compared to the control treatment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of L. sclerotioides on B. napus in China and the finding broadened our understanding about the natural distribution of this psychrophilic fungus. |
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| AbstractList | In 2020,diseased seedlings of winter oilseed rape(Brassica napus)with cankered taproots as well as abundant sclerotium-like structures in the soil surrounding the roots were found in Longxi County of Gansu province of northwestern China.A fungus with production of pycnidia was isolated from the diseased roots,and it was identified based on morphological characteristics,molecular phylogeny(ITS,LSU)and PCR detection with the specific primers.The fungus was identified as Leptosphaeria sclerotioides Gruyter,Aveskamp & Verkley[anamorph:Phoma sclerotioides(Preuss)ex Sacc.].Re-inoculation of isolates of P9 and P10 of L.sclerotioides on winter oilseed rape(B.napus cultivar'Zhongshuang No.9')in Wuhan caused formation of abundant sclerotium-like structures in soil surrounding the roots,but failed to produce root cankers as those observed in Gansu possibly due to lack of long peroid of low-temperature conditioning in Wuhan.In spite of this,plant height,pod number and seed yield of oilseed rape were significantly reduced in the treatment with L.sclerotioides P9 and P10,compared to the control treatment.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first report of L.sclerotioides on B.napus in China and the finding broadened our understanding about the natural distribution of this psychrophilic fungus. In 2020, diseased seedlings of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) with cankered taproots as well as abundant sclerotium-like structures in the soil surrounding the roots were found in Longxi County of Gansu province of northwestern China. A fungus with production of pycnidia was isolated from the diseased roots, and it was identified based on morphological characteristics, molecular phylogeny (ITS, LSU) and PCR detection with the specific primers. The fungus was identified as Leptosphaeria sclerotioides Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley [anamorph: Phoma sclerotioides (Preuss) ex Sacc.]. Re-inoculation of isolates of P9 and P10 of L. sclerotioides on winter oilseed rape (B. napus cultivar ‘Zhongshuang No. 9’) in Wuhan caused formation of abundant sclerotium-like structures in soil surrounding the roots, but failed to produce root cankers as those observed in Gansu possibly due to lack of long peroid of low-temperature conditioning in Wuhan. In spite of this, plant height, pod number and seed yield of oilseed rape were significantly reduced in the treatment with L. sclerotioides P9 and P10, compared to the control treatment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of L. sclerotioides on B. napus in China and the finding broadened our understanding about the natural distribution of this psychrophilic fungus. |
| Author | Zhang, Jing Shang, Mingxue Yang, Long Lyv, Xing Guan, Qingxia Li, Guoqing Wu, Mingde |
| AuthorAffiliation | State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,430070,China%Longxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Longxi County,Gansu Province,Longxi,748199,China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,430070,China%Longxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Longxi County,Gansu Province,Longxi,748199,China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mingxue surname: Shang fullname: Shang, Mingxue organization: State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xing surname: Lyv fullname: Lyv, Xing organization: State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Jing surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Jing organization: State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Mingde surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Mingde organization: State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Long surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Long organization: State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Qingxia surname: Guan fullname: Guan, Qingxia organization: Longxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Longxi County, Gansu Province, Longxi, 748199, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Guoqing surname: Li fullname: Li, Guoqing email: guoqingli@mail.hzau.edu.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1111/ppa.12146 10.1094/PDIS-91-5-0551 10.1139/cjr34-104 10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.9.928 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2005.00316.x 10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.070505.143417 10.3114/sim0004 10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.11.1071A 10.1007/s10658-005-2233-5 10.1371/journal.pone.0018260 10.1094/PDIS-08-20-1819-RE 10.3390/ijms21103499 10.3389/fagro.2020.590908 10.1139/cjr33-030 10.1094/PDIS-05-13-0559-PDN 10.1007/s10327-014-0568-5 10.1094/PHYTO-04-10-0107 10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990 10.1093/molbev/msy096 10.1017/S0953756297003559 10.1111/mpp.12350 10.1094/PDIS-91-10-1293 10.1094/PDIS-92-1-0172B 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006.01354.x |
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| Keywords | Brassica napus Leptosphaeria sclerotioides China |
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| Snippet | In 2020, diseased seedlings of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) with cankered taproots as well as abundant sclerotium-like structures in the soil... In 2020,diseased seedlings of winter oilseed rape(Brassica napus)with cankered taproots as well as abundant sclerotium-like structures in the soil surrounding... |
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| Title | First report of Leptosphaeria sclerotioides on Brassica napus in Northwestern China |
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