Potential causes of iatrogenic intraoperative bleeding during C1 surgeries: a CT 3D rendering study - Wang, Ping; Shan, Yuezhan; Yu, Lifeng; Xin, Rui; Yang, Rui; Hou, Jianfei; Ye, Zhen; Wei, Xuezhi; Wang, Shaoyun; Zhang, Xiang; Wu, Jiangdong; Ma, Gang; et al. (The spine journal, 2025)
Keywords: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Loss, Surgical; Cervical Atlas - diagnostic imaging; Cervical Atlas - surgery; Computed Tomography Angiography; CTA; Emissary veins; Female; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Iatrogenic hemorrhage; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Middle Aged; Ponticulus posticus; Retrospective Studies; Venous plexus; Vertebral artery; Vertebral Artery - diagnostic imaging; Young Adult; Vertebral artery; CTA; Emissary veins; Ponticulus posticus; Venous plexus; Iatrogenic hemorrhage