Defect Healing of MAPbI3 Perovskite Single Crystal Surface by Benzylamine

Controlling the surface traps in metal halide perovskites (MHPs) is essential for device performance, stability, and commercialization. Here, a facile approach is introduced to passivate the methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite single crystal (PSC) surface defects by benzylamine (BA) ligan...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inSymmetry (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 6; p. 1099
Main Authors Wang, Wenjun, Cai, Molang, Wu, Yunzhao, Ji, Kangyu, Cheng, Bin, Liu, Xuepeng, Lv, Hui, Dai, Songyuan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2022
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Controlling the surface traps in metal halide perovskites (MHPs) is essential for device performance, stability, and commercialization. Here, a facile approach is introduced to passivate the methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite single crystal (PSC) surface defects by benzylamine (BA) ligand treatment, and the natural crystallographic (100) facets surface of PSC is chosen as the research platform to provide a deeper understanding of the passivation process. The confocal photoluminescence (PL) results show that the pristine three-dimensional (3D) MAPbI3 PSC surface with a symmetric emission spectrum is normally converted to a pure two-dimensional (2D) BA2PbI4, and also forms a quasi-2D Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite (RPP) BA2MAn−1PbnI3n+1 (n = 2, 3, 4, … ∞) after BA exchange with cation defects. The blue shift in the PL peak, as well as the extended exciton lifetimes of time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL), indicate the realization of surface defect passivation. Additionally, changes in surface morphology are also investigated. The reaction starts with the formation of small, layered crystallites over the surface; as time elapses, the layered crystallites spread and merge in contact with each other, eventually resulting in smooth features. Our findings present a simple approach for MAPbI3 PSC surface defect passivation, which aims to advance MHP optimization processes toward practical perovskite device applications.
AbstractList Controlling the surface traps in metal halide perovskites (MHPs) is essential for device performance, stability, and commercialization. Here, a facile approach is introduced to passivate the methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite single crystal (PSC) surface defects by benzylamine (BA) ligand treatment, and the natural crystallographic (100) facets surface of PSC is chosen as the research platform to provide a deeper understanding of the passivation process. The confocal photoluminescence (PL) results show that the pristine three-dimensional (3D) MAPbI3 PSC surface with a symmetric emission spectrum is normally converted to a pure two-dimensional (2D) BA2PbI4, and also forms a quasi-2D Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite (RPP) BA2MAn−1PbnI3n+1 (n = 2, 3, 4, … ∞) after BA exchange with cation defects. The blue shift in the PL peak, as well as the extended exciton lifetimes of time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL), indicate the realization of surface defect passivation. Additionally, changes in surface morphology are also investigated. The reaction starts with the formation of small, layered crystallites over the surface; as time elapses, the layered crystallites spread and merge in contact with each other, eventually resulting in smooth features. Our findings present a simple approach for MAPbI3 PSC surface defect passivation, which aims to advance MHP optimization processes toward practical perovskite device applications.
Author Cai, Molang
Cheng, Bin
Ji, Kangyu
Wu, Yunzhao
Liu, Xuepeng
Dai, Songyuan
Wang, Wenjun
Lv, Hui
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wenjun
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9735-4339
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Wenjun
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Molang
  surname: Cai
  fullname: Cai, Molang
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yunzhao
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Yunzhao
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kangyu
  surname: Ji
  fullname: Ji, Kangyu
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Bin
  surname: Cheng
  fullname: Cheng, Bin
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Xuepeng
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Xuepeng
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Hui
  surname: Lv
  fullname: Lv, Hui
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Songyuan
  surname: Dai
  fullname: Dai, Songyuan
BookMark eNptkE9LAzEQxYNUsNae_AIBj7KaP5vs5lhrtYWKhep5yWYnkrrdrUkqrJ_elXoo4jAwA-_3ZuCdo0HTNoDQJSU3nCtyG7otTYmkRKkTNGQk40muVDo42s_QOIQN6UsQkUoyRIt7sGAinoOuXfOGW4ufJqtywfEKfPsZ3l0EvO6VGvDUdyHqGq_33moDuOzwHTRfXa23roELdGp1HWD8O0fo9WH2Mp0ny-fHxXSyTAyXaUzKUqhKUJKDynNGoTKGGl5WVlKZc0GsNRVnQqqU6ww0A6EyISnr1b4V4SN0dbi78-3HHkIsNu3eN_3LgslM5SljQvUUPVDGtyF4sIVxUUfXNtFrVxeUFD-hFUeh9Z7rP56dd1vtu3_pb5GWbWE
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_sym16030332
crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_202300267
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202307648
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3QM00970J
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialslett_4c01039
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2023_168712
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_35122_7
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3NR02003G
Cites_doi 10.1002/adma.201705998
10.1038/nenergy.2016.93
10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b02299
10.1038/srep35685
10.1038/ncomms6404
10.1038/nenergy.2016.149
10.1126/sciadv.abg6716
10.1002/adma.201603062
10.1021/acsami.1c21948
10.1021/ja512833n
10.1002/er.6183
10.1021/acs.cgd.1c00721
10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b00943
10.1002/adma.202001981
10.1039/C6CE02317G
10.1039/C4CE02106A
10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00680
10.1038/s41586-020-2526-z
10.1002/anie.201504379
10.1002/aenm.201700979
10.1126/science.1254050
10.1038/ncomms8586
10.1126/science.aaa2725
10.1002/adma.202006010
10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00847
10.1002/adfm.202104880
10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b03681
10.1126/science.aaa5760
10.1002/slct.201904218
10.1016/j.cej.2020.126712
10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00269
10.1021/jacs.8b10851
10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00002
10.1039/C7TA00894E
10.1088/0953-8984/5/35/006
10.1063/1.5088342
10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c11095
10.1038/s41467-018-02978-7
10.1021/jacs.6b12581
10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b02679
10.1038/ncomms15684
10.1002/adma.201502597
10.1038/nmat4271
10.1002/adma.201502889
10.1039/c3ta10518k
10.1038/nnano.2016.110
10.3390/engproc2021012001
10.1002/adom.202000311
10.1038/nnano.2014.149
10.1021/jp106469x
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SR
7U5
8BQ
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
DWQXO
H8D
HCIFZ
JG9
JQ2
L6V
L7M
L~C
L~D
M7S
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
DOI 10.3390/sym14061099
DatabaseName CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
METADEX
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Aerospace Database
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
Engineering Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Materials Research Database
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Aerospace Database
Engineered Materials Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Engineering Collection
Engineering Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
METADEX
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
EISSN 2073-8994
ExternalDocumentID 10_3390_sym14061099
GeographicLocations Japan
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Japan
GroupedDBID 5VS
8FE
8FG
AADQD
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABJCF
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADMLS
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMVHM
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CITATION
E3Z
ESX
GX1
HCIFZ
IAO
ITC
J9A
KQ8
L6V
M7S
MODMG
M~E
OK1
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
PTHSS
TR2
TUS
7SC
7SR
7U5
8BQ
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
H8D
JG9
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-bb59d5108e98821edcc1c3bdf6168350ffcd3256943a7ea2e5975612168168903
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 2073-8994
IngestDate Fri Jul 25 11:56:57 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:25:51 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:13:07 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c364t-bb59d5108e98821edcc1c3bdf6168350ffcd3256943a7ea2e5975612168168903
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0001-9735-4339
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2679842259?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 2679842259
PQPubID 2032326
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2679842259
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_sym14061099
crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14061099
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Symmetry (Basel)
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Tie (ref_5) 2020; 32
Tavakoli (ref_41) 2018; 30
Liu (ref_20) 2021; 125
Dang (ref_32) 2015; 17
Liu (ref_37) 2017; 139
Li (ref_19) 2020; 405
Hafner (ref_44) 2010; 114
Duim (ref_45) 2019; 6
Mao (ref_35) 2018; 141
He (ref_51) 2021; 31
Zhumekenov (ref_39) 2016; 1
Chen (ref_13) 2019; 4
Wang (ref_22) 2021; 21
Yuan (ref_7) 2016; 11
Liu (ref_27) 2015; 27
Ball (ref_11) 2016; 1
Saidaminov (ref_26) 2015; 6
Whitfield (ref_31) 2016; 6
Ilin (ref_10) 2020; 5
Liu (ref_12) 2021; 33
Dou (ref_4) 2014; 5
Kim (ref_25) 2019; 123
Wang (ref_18) 2016; 28
Leblebici (ref_23) 2016; 1
Zhou (ref_50) 2021; 7
Naghadeh (ref_16) 2018; 122
Bi (ref_14) 2016; 7
Chen (ref_21) 2022; 14
Bouich (ref_2) 2021; 12
Grancini (ref_46) 2017; 8
Tan (ref_6) 2014; 9
Lei (ref_48) 2020; 583
Zhou (ref_1) 2014; 345
Zhou (ref_42) 2015; 54
Zhu (ref_8) 2015; 14
Younas (ref_47) 2020; 45
Zhang (ref_49) 2020; 8
Lu (ref_38) 2018; 122
Yang (ref_34) 2018; 9
Yoo (ref_9) 2015; 27
Murali (ref_15) 2017; 2
Sun (ref_36) 2017; 5
Wu (ref_33) 2015; 137
Warren (ref_43) 1993; 5
Dong (ref_28) 2015; 347
Shi (ref_30) 2015; 347
ref_3
Baikie (ref_29) 2013; 1
Lv (ref_24) 2017; 19
Soe (ref_40) 2017; 8
Lin (ref_17) 2018; 9
References_xml – volume: 30
  start-page: 1705998
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Large-Grain Tin-Rich Perovskite Films for Efficient Solar Cells via Metal Alloying Technique
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201705998
– volume: 1
  start-page: 16093
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Facet-dependent photovoltaic efficiency variations in single grains of hybrid halide perovskite
  publication-title: Nat. Energy
  doi: 10.1038/nenergy.2016.93
– volume: 122
  start-page: 11862
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Investigation on Enhanced Moisture Resistance of Two-Dimensional Layered Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites (C4H9NH3)2PbI4
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b02299
– volume: 6
  start-page: 35685
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Structures, Phase Transitions and Tricritical Behavior of the Hybrid Perovskite Methyl Ammonium Lead Iodide
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep35685
– volume: 5
  start-page: 5404
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Solution-processed hybrid perovskite photodetectors with high detectivity
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms6404
– volume: 1
  start-page: 16149
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Defects in perovskite-halides and their effects in solar cells
  publication-title: Nat. Energy
  doi: 10.1038/nenergy.2016.149
– volume: 7
  start-page: eabg6716
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Heterojunction structures for reduced noise in large-area and sensitive perovskite X-ray detectors
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abg6716
– volume: 28
  start-page: 9986
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Phenylalkylamine Passivation of Organolead Halide Perovskites Enabling High-Efficiency and Air-Stable Photovoltaic Cells
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201603062
– volume: 14
  start-page: 10917
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Surface Passivation of MAPbBr3 Perovskite Single Crystals to Suppress Ion Migration and Enhance Photoelectronic Performance
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c21948
– volume: 137
  start-page: 2089
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Trap States in Lead Iodide Perovskites
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja512833n
– volume: 45
  start-page: 5555
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: Fabrication of perovskite solar cells using novel 2D/3D-blended perovskite single crystals
  publication-title: Int. J. Energy Res.
  doi: 10.1002/er.6183
– volume: 21
  start-page: 5840
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Facet Control of the Lead-Free Methylammonium Bismuth Iodide Perovskite Single Crystals via Ligand-Mediated Strategy
  publication-title: Cryst. Growth Des.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.cgd.1c00721
– volume: 123
  start-page: 14144
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Probing Facet-Dependent Surface Defects in MAPbI3 Perovskite Single Crystals
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b00943
– volume: 32
  start-page: e2001981
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Robust Fabrication of Hybrid Lead-Free Perovskite Pellets for Stable X-ray Detectors with Low Detection Limit
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.202001981
– volume: 19
  start-page: 901
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Anisotropic moisture erosion of CH3NH3PbI3 single crystals
  publication-title: Crystengcomm
  doi: 10.1039/C6CE02317G
– volume: 17
  start-page: 665
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Bulk crystal growth of hybrid perovskite material CH3NH3PbI3
  publication-title: Crystengcomm
  doi: 10.1039/C4CE02106A
– volume: 2
  start-page: 846
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: The Surface of Hybrid Perovskite Crystals: A Boon or Bane
  publication-title: ACS Energy Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00680
– volume: 583
  start-page: 790
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: A fabrication process for flexible single-crystal perovskite devices
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2526-z
– volume: 54
  start-page: 9705
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Methylamine-Gas-Induced Defect-Healing Behavior of CH3NH3PbI3 Thin Films for Perovskite Solar Cells
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
  doi: 10.1002/anie.201504379
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1700979
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Understanding Film Formation Morphology and Orientation in High Member 2D Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites for High-Efficiency Solar Cells
  publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/aenm.201700979
– volume: 345
  start-page: 542
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Interface engineering of highly efficient perovskite solar cells
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1254050
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7586
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: High-quality bulk hybrid perovskite single crystals within minutes by inverse temperature crystallization
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms8586
– volume: 347
  start-page: 519
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Low trap-state density and long carrier diffusion in organolead trihalide perovskite single crystals
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aaa2725
– volume: 33
  start-page: 2006010
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Triple-Cation and Mixed-Halide Perovskite Single Crystal for High-Performance X-ray Imaging
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.202006010
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1258
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Single-Crystal MAPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells Exceeding 21% Power Conversion Efficiency
  publication-title: ACS Energy Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00847
– volume: 31
  start-page: 2104880
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: 3D/2D Perovskite Single Crystals Heterojunction for Suppressed Ions Migration in Hard X-ray Detection
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.202104880
– volume: 122
  start-page: 15799
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Photophysical Properties and Improved Stability of Organic–Inorganic Perovskite by Surface Passivation
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b03681
– volume: 12
  start-page: 81
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Towards manufacture stable lead perovskite APbI3 (A = Cs, MA, FA) based solar cells with low-cost techniques
  publication-title: Eng. Proc.
– volume: 347
  start-page: 967
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Electron-hole diffusion lengths >175 μm in solution-grown CH3NH3PbI3 single crystals
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aaa5760
– volume: 5
  start-page: 6705
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Humidity Sensing Properties of Organometallic Perovskite CH3NH3PbI3
  publication-title: ChemistrySelect
  doi: 10.1002/slct.201904218
– volume: 405
  start-page: 126712
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Efficient and stable perovskite solar cells via surface passivation of an ultrathin hydrophobic organic molecular layer
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126712
– volume: 7
  start-page: 923
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Charge Carrier Lifetimes Exceeding 15 mu s in Methylammonium Lead Iodide Single Crystals
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00269
– volume: 141
  start-page: 1171
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Two-Dimensional Hybrid Halide Perovskites: Principles and Promises
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b10851
– volume: 1
  start-page: 32
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: Formamidinium Lead Halide Perovskite Crystals with Unprecedented Long Carrier Dynamics and Diffusion Length
  publication-title: ACS Energy Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00002
– volume: 5
  start-page: 13448
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Tuning the crystal growth of perovskite thin-films by adding the 2-pyridylthiourea additive for highly efficient and stable solar cells prepared in ambient air
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A
  doi: 10.1039/C7TA00894E
– volume: 5
  start-page: 6407
  year: 1993
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: Raman spectroscopy of new lead iodide intercalation compounds
  publication-title: J. Phys. Condens. Matter
  doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/5/35/006
– volume: 6
  start-page: 031401
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Mechanism of surface passivation of methylammonium lead tribromide single crystals by benzylamine
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Rev.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5088342
– volume: 125
  start-page: 2793
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Enhancing the Photoluminescence and Stability of Methylammonium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals with Phenylalanine
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c11095
– volume: 9
  start-page: 570
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Efficient green light-emitting diodes based on quasi-two-dimensional composition and phase engineered perovskite with surface passivation
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-02978-7
– volume: 139
  start-page: 1432
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Observation of Internal Photoinduced Electron and Hole Separation in Hybrid Two-Dimentional Perovskite Films
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b12581
– volume: 9
  start-page: 654
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Enhanced Thermal Stability in Perovskite Solar Cells by Assembling 2D/3D Stacking Structures
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b02679
– volume: 8
  start-page: 15684
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: One-Year stable perovskite solar cells by 2D/3D interface engineering
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms15684
– volume: 27
  start-page: 5176
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Two-Inch-Sized Perovskite CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) Crystals: Growth and Characterization
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201502597
– volume: 14
  start-page: 636
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Lead halide perovskite nanowire lasers with low lasing thresholds and high quality factors
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat4271
– volume: 27
  start-page: 6170
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Resistive Switching Behavior in Organic-Inorganic Hybrid CH3NH3PbI3-xClx Perovskite for Resistive Random Access Memory Devices
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201502889
– volume: 1
  start-page: 5628
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Synthesis and crystal chemistry of the hybrid perovskite (CH3NH3)PbI3 for solid-state sensitised solar cell applications
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. A
  doi: 10.1039/c3ta10518k
– volume: 11
  start-page: 872
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Perovskite energy funnels for efficient light-emitting diodes
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2016.110
– ident: ref_3
  doi: 10.3390/engproc2021012001
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2000311
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Solution-Grown Large-Sized Single-Crystalline 2D/3D Perovskite Heterostructure for Self-Powered Photodetection
  publication-title: Adv. Opt. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adom.202000311
– volume: 9
  start-page: 687
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Bright light-emitting diodes based on organometal halide perovskite
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.149
– volume: 114
  start-page: 11814
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Improved Description of the Structure of Molecular and Layered Crystals: Ab Initio DFT Calculations with van der Waals Corrections
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. A
  doi: 10.1021/jp106469x
SSID ssj0000505460
Score 2.2786934
Snippet Controlling the surface traps in metal halide perovskites (MHPs) is essential for device performance, stability, and commercialization. Here, a facile approach...
SourceID proquest
crossref
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 1099
SubjectTerms Commercialization
Crystal defects
Crystal surfaces
Crystallites
Crystallization
Crystallography
Excitons
Ligands
Metal halides
Optimization
Passivity
Perovskites
Photoluminescence
Single crystals
Surface defects
Title Defect Healing of MAPbI3 Perovskite Single Crystal Surface by Benzylamine
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2679842259
Volume 14
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LawIxEA5VL72U2gd9WMnBQ1tY3JcxORW1vgqK1ArelmweJ-taVwv213eyRmuhFBbCMjnNZGa-mWRmEKq4lLuyzpnDGWFOKAPuUKVjh5JQxuAAa74wqYHBkPQm4cu0NrUJt9Q-q9zZxMxQy0SYHHnVN9cFIZw-9rT4cMzUKHO7akdo5FABTDCleVRotoej132WxcxpC4m7LcwLIL6vppt3zzgxN-v2euCKflvizL10TtGJxYW4sRVkER2p-RkqWs1L8b1tD_1wjvrPyjzBwKaACPwOTjQeNEZxP8AjtUw-U5OOxWOgzBRuLTeA_mZ4vF5qLhSON7ip5l8bOAaALi_QpNN-a_UcOxDBEQEJV04c15gEJaKKATD2lBTCE0EsNfEIIClXayEDwDAsDHhdcV9BtGCmXwIVPuYGlyg_T-bqCmHf1ZQwDQvgP6YlN-1ANQQXhAKm4e41etzxJhK2W7gZWjGLIGowjIwOGHmNKvvNi22TjL-3lXZMjqympNGPXG_-J9-iY9-UHmQZkBLKr5ZrdQeAYBWXUY52umUre_jrTr1v8x22Ew
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LT8MwDLZ4HOCCGA_xJgeQAKkia7vQHBAaj7EBQ0iAxK2keZzGBusAlR_Fb8TuWh4S4oZUqQdHOThf7C9ObANs8Ehxs6ekp6SQXmgC5UXWJV4kQpOgA6z5mkID7UvRvA3P7mp3I_Be5sLQs8rSJuaG2vQ0xch3fbouCBF98uDxyaOuUXS7WrbQGMLi3GaveGRL91vHuL6bvt84uTlqekVXAU8HIhx4SVKTBpEYWYnssmqN1lUdJMaJqkA6wp3TJkAiIMNA7VnlW6Tc1EISpfhJHuC8ozAeBujJKTO9cfoZ06GucKHgwzRAlPPdNHuoksvkeW3Zb47vp93PnVljGqYKFsrqQ9hUYMR2Z6BS7POUbRXFqLdnoXVs6cEHo3Ql9HKs51i7fpW0AnZl-72XlIK_7BolHcuO-hlyzQ67fu47pS1LMnZou28Zgg657Bzc_oui5mGs2-vaBWA-d5GQDn_INqUzioqPOjzKiAgZlOKLsFPqJtZFbXJqkdGJ8YxCioy_KXIRNj4HPw5Lcvw-bKVUclzsyzT-QtHS3-J1mGjetC_ii9bl-TJM-pT0kMdeVmBs0H-2q0hFBslavv4M7v8bcB94iu4m
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LSyNBEC40wuJF1F1Z331Q2BWGdKYnnemDiBqD0TUEH-Bttqcfp5hoJirjT_PXWZXM-ADxJgzMoZo51Hzd9VV1PQC2eKy5bWgVaCVVEFmhg9j5NIhlZFM0gPXQUGjgrCOPr6KT6_r1FDyXtTCUVlmeieOD2g4MxcirIV0XRIg-VfVFWkS32dq7vQtoghTdtJbjNCYQOXX5I7pv2W67if96OwxbR5eHx0ExYSAwQkajIE3ryiIqY6eQadacNaZmRGq9rEmkJtx7YwWSAhUJ3XA6dEi_aZwkSvFRXOB3p2GmQV5RBWYOjjrd89cID82IiySfFAUKoXg1y29qZED5uNPsOzP40QqMTVtrHuYKTsr2JyBagCnXX4SFYtdn7E_RmvrvT2g3HaV_MCpeQpvHBp6d7XfTtmBdNxw8ZBQKZhco6Tl2OMyRefbYxf3Qa-NYmrMD13_KEYLIbH_B1beoagkq_UHf_QYWch9L5fGF3FN5q6kVqUfHRsbIpzRfhp1SN4kpOpXTwIxegh4LKTJ5p8hl2HpdfDtp0PH5srVSyUmxS7PkDVMrX4s34QeCLfnX7pyuwmxIFRDjQMwaVEbDe7eOvGSUbhQAYPD_uzH3An-p87g
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Defect+Healing+of+MAPbI3+Perovskite+Single+Crystal+Surface+by+Benzylamine&rft.jtitle=Symmetry+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Wang%2C+Wenjun&rft.au=Cai%2C+Molang&rft.au=Wu%2C+Yunzhao&rft.au=Ji%2C+Kangyu&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft.issn=2073-8994&rft.eissn=2073-8994&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1099&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fsym14061099&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_sym14061099
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2073-8994&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2073-8994&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2073-8994&client=summon