Learning Optimal Time Series Combination and Pre-Processing by Smart Joins

• Published in: Applied sciences Vol. 10; no. 18; p. 6346
• Main Authors: Gil, Amaia, Quartulli, Marco, Olaizola, Igor G., Sierra, Basilio
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.09.2020
• Subjects: Algorithms; Case studies; Data analysis; Machine learning; Methods; Optimization; preprocessing; Time series
• ISSN: 2076-3417; 2076-3417
• DOI: 10.3390/app10186346

In industrial applications of data science and machine learning, most of the steps of a typical pipeline focus on optimizing measures of model fitness to the available data. Data preprocessing, instead, is often ad-hoc, and not based on the optimization of quantitative measures. This paper proposes the use of optimization in the preprocessing step, specifically studying a time series joining methodology, and introduces an error function to measure the adequateness of the joining. Experiments show how the method allows monitoring preprocessing errors for different time slices, indicating when a retraining of the preprocessing may be needed. Thus, this contribution helps quantifying the implications of data preprocessing on the result of data analysis and machine learning methods. The methodology is applied to two case studies: synthetic simulation data with controlled distortions, and a real scenario of an industrial process.